2011年高考英语 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note要点梳理+重点突破教案 新人教版必修3

必修必修 3 3 UnitUnit 3 3 TheThe MillionMillion PoundPound BankBank NoteNote 要 点 梳 理高效梳理 知识备考 重点单词 1 adventure n 奇遇 冒险 adventurer n 冒险家 adventurous adj 喜欢冒险的 2 scene n 戏剧 一场 现场 场面 景色 3 wander vi 漫游 漫步 漂泊 4 pavement n 人行道 5 permit vt taken B taken C the taking D taking 解析 第一空 toward 后接时间名词时 名词前通常不加冠词 第二空 find oneself 过去分词 过去分词做宾补 表被动 答案 B 2 The next morning I d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship 第二天早上 我正感到绝望的时候 一艘船发现了我 had just done when 刚做完某事 这时 be doing when 正在做 这时 be about to do when 正要做 这时 be on the point of doing when 正要做 这时 I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang 我刚上床睡觉 这时电话响了 He was reading newspapers when he heard his name called 他正在读报 这时听到有人叫他的名字 I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came 我正要出门 一位不速之客来访了 即境活用 2 I had finished my homework and watch the Olympics when the power was cut off A was going to B was about to C was to D would 解析 be about to do when 表示 正要做 这时 符合语境和语意 答案 B 3 You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like 您什么时候想来 您想吃点什么 你就一定要来呀 1 whenever wherever however 引导让步状语从句 相当于 no matter when where how 2 whatever whoever whichever whomever 既可引导名词性从句 也可引导让步状语从句 在引导让步状语从句时相当于 no matter what who which whom 3 no matter 疑问词 只能引导让步状语从句 可放在主句前或主句后 4 however 的用法主要有以下三点需要注意 用做连接副词 相当于 no matter how 引导让步状语从句 意思是 不管怎样 无论如何 具体结构为 however 形容词 副词 主语 谓语 例如 However rich people are they always seem anxious to make more money 无论人们有多富裕 他们似乎总是渴望挣到更多的钱 用做连词 表示 不管用什么方法 however 还可作 然而 讲 是副词 不能引导从句 常用逗号隔开 5 whichever whatever 在句中还可做定语 Eat whichever cake you like 你可以吃任何一块你想吃的蛋糕 即境活用 3 1 2008 辽宁 hungry I am I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread A Whatever B Whenever C Wherever D However 解析 however adj 主 谓 表示 无论多么 答案 D 2 team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships A No matter what B No matter which C Whatever D Whichever 解析 根据句子结构可知 本题考查名词性从句 排除 A B 项 whatever 和 whichever 的不同在于前者没有范围而后者有范围 本句中指 周六参加比赛 的获胜队 是有范围的 故选 whichever 答案 D 易 错 点 拨自我完善 误区备考 1 scene scenery view sight 1 scene 指展现在眼前的情景 也可以指 scenery 的一部分 指某处小范围的景色 大多包括景物中的人及活动 可译为 情景 景色 场面 戏剧 一场 2 scenery 是总称 指大范围的自然风光 是由多个 scene 构成的景色 常译为 景色 风景 3 view 是指人从一定的角度 或从远处或从高处等 所看到的景象 还有 观点 看法 等意思 4 sight 是眼睛所看到的景象 可以指美丽的风景 也可以指悲惨的景象 其复数形式 sights 表示 名胜古迹 人文景观 等 应用 1 用 scene scenery view sight 的适当形式填空 1 As we climbed higher a wonderful opened out before us 2 The next day we returned to the of the accident 3 The of the play is a kitchen 4 The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking in the world 5 The autumn of Beijing is charming 6 Do you remember the in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time view scene scene sights scenery scene 2 manner method way means 这四个词均有 方法 方式 的意思 1 manner 指个人的 独特的或有特色的 方法 方式 常与 in 连用 2 method 指合理的或系统的 方法 包括抽象的观念和具体的步骤 如为完成教学 调查 医疗等各项工作而采取的一系列步骤或方法 常与 with 连用 3 means 指为达到某种目的而采取的 手段 或 方法 常与 by 连用 4 way 为普通用语 可以代替 method manner 或 means 但 why 更富有表达力 常与 in 连用 应用 2 1 He invented a new of teaching English 2 I don t like his of walking 3 There is are no of getting there 4 You can finish it by this 5 There are a lot of to make friends method manner means means ways 3 ever 与 no matter wh 的用法 应用 3 1 In peace too the Red Cross is expected to send help there is human suffering A whoever B however C whatever D wherever 解析 1 句意为 在和平时期 红十字会也应把帮助送到人们受苦难的地方 答案 D 2 2009 福建泉州高三质检 All the books I have are here You may borrow you like A whatever B whichever C whenever D however 解析 2 whichever 强调 在某一范围内任何一个人 物 whatever 指 任何 某事 不强调范围 答案 B 3 He tried his best to solve the problem difficult it was A however B no matter C whatever D although 解析 3 however 引导让步状语从句 等于 no matter how 若用 although 应改为 although it was difficult 答案 A 4 I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week A However the story is amusing B No matter amusing the story is C However amusing the story is D No matter how the story is amusing 解析 4 however no matter how 引导让步状语从句 后接 adj adv 主 谓 结构 答案 C 高 效 作 业自我测评 技能备考 单词拼写 1 I can make a b that our team will win 2 I warn you I m beginning to lose my p with you 3 The Japanese are used to b to each other when they meet 4 The little girl s when she saw a mouse running by her feet 5 It was really u that he fell off the truck without being hurt bet patience bowing screamed unbelievable 6 The first 场景 of the play was almost over when they got to the theatre 7 It is good 礼貌 to give your seat to an old man on the bus 8 In order to keep his money safe he opened an 账户 with the bank 9 They had a lot of 冒险 in the journey 10 With nothing to do he just 漫步 about every day scene manners account adventures wanders 单项选择 1 2010 安徽皖南八校二联 As soon as concert film This Is It was released on October 28th it became great success in all big cinemas across the planet A a the B the aC the D a a 答案 B 解析 考查冠词 根据句意可知 第一空特指 This Is It 这部影片 因此用定冠词 the success 当 成功的人或事物 讲时 是可数名词 因此前面加不 定冠词 2 It is bad to talk with your finger at the other person A manners points B manner to point C manners pointing D manner pointed 答案 C 解析 It s bad manners to do sth 意为 做 是不礼貌的 第二空考查 with 宾语 宾补 现在分词 的用法 3 When the murderer to run away the police came A sought B risked C dared D thought 答案 A 解析 seek to do 意思为 试图做 相当于 try attempt to do risk 后必须接 doing 结构 think 后应该接 of doing 结构 dare to do 意思为 敢做 均不合题意 4 Do you think that housing price will keep in the years to come Sorry I have no idea A lifting up B going up C bringing up D growing up 答案 B 解析 考查动词短语 价格 上涨应用 go up 5 When the thief found the police had already him he ran away quickly A realized B known C spotted D stared 答案 C 解析 句意 当小偷发现警察已经发现他时 他飞快地跑了 spot 有 发现 认出 的意思 realize 意识到 know 认识 stare vi 后接介词 at 6 Jimmy had a lot of parties recently Yes that might why he didn t do well in the test A sum up B add up to C account for D make sense of 答案 C 解析 考查动词短语 account for 说明 的原因 合题意 A 总结 B 加起来总计 D 弄懂 理解 7 Because of mail we receive we may not be able to reply to your letter Please remember to include your full name with your letter A a great many of B a large number of C the large amount of D a great plenty of 答案 C 解析 考查表示数量的短语 句意表示 由于我们收到邮件数量很多 mail 为不可数名词 故选 C 8 2010 北京海淀期末 I regret to you the other day Forget it I was a bit say that I have shouted at out of control myself A shouldn t B mustn t C couldn t D mightn t 答案 A 解析 考查情态动词的用法 shouldn t have done 表示 过去本不该做 却做了 语意 我很抱歉 我本不该朝你大声嚷的 忘了吧 我也 有点失控 9 me I don t like this novel A As with latest B As with newest C As for latest D As with newest 答案 C 解析 as for me 就我而言 as with 和 一样 latest 最新的 最近的 10 There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race A that B what C when D which 答案 A 解析 There is much chance that 很有可能 that 引导同位语从句 11 The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle it was A What a dangerous scene B What dangerous a scene C How a dangerous scene D How dangerous the scene 答案 A 解析 scene 为可数名词 其感叹句的正确表达应为 What a dangerous scene it was 或 How dangerous the scene was 或 How dangerous a scene it was 12 if you passed the exam you would receive a reward was telling lies A Whoever told you that B Those who told you that C No matter who told you D Whoever that told you 答案 A 解析 whoever 相当于 anyone who 引导主语从句 that 引导宾语从句 宾语从句又含有一个 if 引导的条件状语从句 13 The bill would workers twelve weeks of unpaid leave for family emergencies A permit B supply C admit D provide 答案 A 解析 permit sb sth 允许某人某事 句意为 如果家有急事 法案允许工人有 12 周无薪假日 14 When I came to myself I found myself and a group of people A to be at hospital surrounded by B at hospital surrounding C at hospital surrounded by D at hospital to be surrounded 答案 C 解析 考查 find 宾语 宾补 结构 第一空用介词短语做宾补 第二空用过去分词表被动 15 Would you mind my sitting here lunch A and have No not at all B and having No thank you C to have Never go ahead D and have Oh it s my pleasure 答案 C 解析 第一空需填 to have 或 and having 与 sitting 并列 对于 mind 的回答应为 No not at all 或 Never go ahead 完形填空 How did you do it Dad How have you 1 not to take a drink for almost 20 years It took me almost 20 years to have the 2 to even ask my father this very 3 question When Dad first 4 drinking the whole family was on pins and needles 5 he got into a situation that in the past would have started him drinking again For a few years we were 6 to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin again I had this little 7 that I would recite to myself 8 four to five times a day was Dad s 9 to my 18 year old unasked question The 10 were an instant relief and constant reminder to me that things were never so 11 that I could not handle them Dad said And then he 12 the poem with me The poem s simple yet profound 深奥的 words 13 became part of my daily routine as well About a month after this talk with my father I 14 a gift in the mail from a friend of mine It was a book of affirmations 断言 with one affirmation listed for each 15 of the year I 16 opened the book to the page of my birthday to see what words of wisdom this book had in store for me 17 of disbelief and appreciation rolled down my face There on my birthday was the 18 poem that had helped my 19 for all these years It is called The Serenity Prayer God give me the serenity 平静 to accept the things I cannot change the courage to 20 the things I can and the wisdom to know the difference 1 A failed B succeeded C managed D tried 2 A courage B ability C wisdom D confidence 3 A interesting B personal C hard D unanswered 4 A started B enjoyed C minded D stopped 5 A every time B all time C next time D last time 6 A anxious B glad C afraid D eager 7 A book B passage C poem D list 8 A at least B at most C at first D at last 9 A comment B praise C contribution D reply 10 A words B phrases C letters D sentences 11 A strange B different C simple D tough 12 A shared B talked C read D impressed 13 A surprisingly B immediately C increasingly D regularly 14 A brought B bought C received D accepted 15 A hour B week C month D day 16 A easily B hurriedly C sadly D peacefully 17 A Tears B Smiles C Sweat D Satisfaction 18 A correct B impossible C original D exact 19 A mother B father C friend D classmate 20 A believe B benefit C change D do 答案及解析 1 C 句意为 你是如何设法做到在过去的 20 年里不喝一杯酒 manage to do sth 设法做到某事 2 A 我过了 20 年才有勇气去问我的父亲这个非常私人的问题 作为子女去问这样的问题肯定是有顾虑的 所以作者说的是 勇气 courage 勇气 3 B personal 个人的 私人的 分析见上题 4 D 句意为 当父亲刚开始停止渴酒的时候 全家人如坐针毡 每一次他总会陷入一种情形之中 他会再次渴酒 every time 每次 5 A every time 每次 分析见上题 6 C 几年来我们都不敢提出这个话题 因为我们害怕父亲会再次渴酒 7 C 根据后文可知用 poem 8 A 每天至少背四到五次来强调父亲的决心 9 D 与 question 相对应的词是答案 即 answer 或 reply 10 A 用 words 来指父亲要背诵的那首诗