2012高考英语精选备考题库系列 单项选择（七）

1 20122012 高考英语精选备考题库系列 含详解 单项选择 七 高考英语精选备考题库系列 含详解 单项选择 七 1 One of most common illnesses in our society is time sickness sense of time pressure and hurry that causes anxiety and tension A a B the C the a D the the 解析 选 C 考查冠词 句意 在我们这个社会里最常见的疾病之一是 时间病 就是由 于时间紧张和紧迫感而造成的焦虑和紧张 第一空后为形容词最高级形式 第二空 a 表示 泛指 一个 种 2 It is clear that in modern society high and demands are placed on teachers A motivationsB expectationsC standards D opportunities 解析 选 B 考查名词词义辨析 句意 显然 在现代社会人们对教师有很高的期望和要 求 motivation 动机 expectation 期望 要求 standard 标准 opportunity 机会 结合 句意 此处选用 expectations 3 So far the construction of the two new bridges over the river A have been completed B has been completed C has completed D have completed 解析 选 B 考查主谓一致和语态 此处谓语形式应该与主语 the construction 一致 故谓 语应该使用单数形式 故排除 A 和 D 两项 且 complete 与 construction 为动宾关系 故使 用被动语态 所以选 B 4 I must decline because the conditions you offered are not A accessible B available C acceptable D comfortable 解析 选 C 考查形容词辨析 句意 由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受 我只得辞谢 accessible 可进入的 可接近的 可得到的 available 可用的 可获得的 有空的 acceptable 可接受的 comfortable 舒适的 结合句意 此处使用 acceptable 5 This argument sounds reasonable but it s incorrect A fortunatelyB actuallyC naturallyD obviously 解析 选 B 考查副词辨析 句意 这种论调貌似有理 实际上是错误的 fortunately 幸运地 actually 实际上 naturally 自然地 obviously 显而易见地 根据前后两个句子的 逻辑关系可知此处使用 actually 2 6 When shall we go to the Summer Palace Make it day you like it doesn t matter to me A oneB anyC some D another 解析 选 B 考查限定词 根据后面的 it doesn t matter to me 可知此题选用 any any day 表示 任何一天 7 all the difficulties we fulfilled our task ahead of schedule A Instead of B In spite of C Due to D In relation to 解析 选 B 考查介词词组 句意 尽管有许多困难 我们还是提前完成了任务 instead of 代替 而不是 in spite of 尽管 表示转折含义 due to 因为 in relation to 关于 和 相关 根据句意 此处选用 in spite of 8 This dictionary which I bought yesterday has been highly by my professor A acknowledged B appealed C recommended D commanded 解析 选 C 考查动词辨析 句意 我昨天买来的这本字典是我的教授强烈推荐的 acknowledge 承认 感谢 appeal 呼吁 上诉 recommend 推荐 建议 command 命令 指挥 根据题意 此处使用 r ecommended 9 John almost all of his records to his friends but he still had a very few left A put away B set aside C turned in D gave away 解析 选 D 考查动词短语辨析 句意 约翰几乎把他所有的唱片都馈赠给了他的朋友 但他还剩一些 put away 把 收拾起来放好 set aside 搁置一边 turn in 上交 交还 give away 赠送 结合题意 此处选用 gave away 10 May I take my lunch to the reading room No you You should finish it right here A mightn t B won t C needn t D mustn t 解析 选 D 考查情态动词 句意 我可以把午饭带到阅览室吗 不可以 你就在这吃完 mustn t 表示强烈的禁止 11 I will write the report as soon as I the experiment A will finish B will have finished C finished D have finished 解析 选 D 考查动词时态 现在完成时可以用于时间或条件等状语从句中 表示将要做 某个动作之前必须要先完成的动作 故此题选 D 即 write the report 之前必须先 finish the experiment 3 12 himself in carrying out an experiment he can t spare time to look after his children A Occupied B Having occupied C Occupying D Having been occupied 解析 选 C 考查非谓语动词 句意 他忙于做一个实验 挤不出时间照看孩子 此处 he 与 occupy 存在逻辑主谓关系 故使用现在分词主动式 从而首先排除 A 和 D 两项 另外 此处谓语动作和分词动作应为同时发出 故排除 B 项 现在分词的完成式 13 As a student of Senior Three he has very little free time he can spend developing his own interest A when B in which C at which D that 解析 选 D 考查定语从句 此处选用关系代词 that 作及物动词 spend 的宾语 14 the Smiths have moved we still see them from time to time A As long as B As far as C Even though D As though 解析 选 C 考查状语从句 句意 虽然史密斯一家已经搬走 但我们仍然时常见到他们 as long as 只要 用于引导条件状语从句 as far as 就 而言 even though 即使 引导 让步状语从句 as though 好像 可引导方式状语从句 根据前后两句的逻辑关系 此处选 用 Even though 15 Could I keep the book a few days longer if you like A No way B By all means C Under no circumstances D My pleasure 解析 选 B 考查交际用语 句意 你借给我的那本书可以多用几天吗 当然可以 只要你喜欢 根据 if you like 可知此处使用 By all means 它译为 当然可以 16 I wonder why Jack always gets good marks when he does only the others A half as much as B as much as half C half as many as D as many as half 答案与解析 A 考查倍数表示法 句意 我在想为什么杰克总能得高分 虽然他的努力程 度只有其他人的一半 表示比较时应把倍数词放在最前面 此处 much 修饰的是动词 does 表示程度 若受 marks 的干扰而选择 C 项 则语句不通 17 We need a person badly to be in charge of this design the new comer have a try A May B Will 4 C Shall D Need 答案与解析 C 考查情态动词 shall 用于第一 三人称表示请求指示或允许 18 Is it only on the world market we can prove the competitiveness and quality of our goods A where B which C that D how 答案与解析 C 考查强调句 此句是强调句的疑问句形式 19 Years ago we didn t know this but recent science study that people who don t sleep well soon get ill A showed B will show C has shown D is showing 答案与解析 C 考查时态 句中的 recent 可知应用现在完成时 20 I often see him working hard in his spare time he has won the scholarship from time to time A No wonder B No doubt C No way D No problem 答案与解析 A 考查词组辨义 no wonder 怪不得 no doubt 毫无疑问 no way 没 门 no problem 没问题 21 After the journey from Jiuzhaigou Tom returned home A amazing excited B amazing excitedly C amazed excited D amazing exciting 答案与解析 A 本题考查分词的用法 第一空用 amazing 修饰 journey 表示 让人惊喜的 旅行 第二空用 excited 为过去分词作状语 注意第二空前的标点符号不可小看 若去掉 其前逗号 可考虑选择 B 22 I d like to do something for you everything you ve done for me A in exchange B in turn C in return for D in terms of 答案与解析 C 本题考查介词短语辨析 句意 作为对你为我所做的一切的报答 我想为 你做点什么 in return for 作为对 的报答 in turn 依次 反过来 in exchange 作 为交换 in terms of 就 来说 关于 根据句意应选 C 5 23 Tigers meat eating animals meats A belonged to feed on B belonging to feed on C were belonged to are fed on D belonging to are fed on 答案与解析 B 本题考查非谓语动词短语作定语及语态 belonging to 作定语 修饰主语 tigers 第二空为句子的谓语 用主动形式 feed on 表示 以 为食 24 The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing A seat B seating C seated D to be seating 答案与解析 C 本题考查 remain 的用法 句意 因为飞机要着陆了 飞行员要求所有的乘 客都坐好 remain seated 在此可译为 坐在原地不动 25 What do you the TV series It is I ve never seen such a better one before A think of think highly of B think of highly thought of C think about thought well D think about highly thought of 答案与解析 B 本题考查 think 短语的用法 第一空表示 对 的看法 常见句型为 What do you think of 第二空表示 受到很高的评价 变为被动语态时介词 of 不能丢掉 26 Mary my letter otherwise she would have replied before now A has received B ought to have received C couldn t have received D shouldn t have received 答案与解析 C 本题考查情态动词 have done 的用法 句意 玛丽一定没有收到我的信 要不然的话她在这之前就给我回复了 couldn t have done sth 表示 不可能做过某事 27 The square in front of the supermarket is so limited that when going there first of 6 all you should consider your car A parking B where to park C to park D where parking 答案 B 28 I m worn out the bike doesn t work well so I can t go farther Then we d better have a rest here A apart from B except for C beside D besides 答案与解析 D besides 可用做副词 意为 另外 此外还有 用于引出下面的话题信息 29 The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months the sailing time was 226 days A of which B during which C from which D for which 答案与解析 A of which 引导定语从句 表示 其中 这位老船员花了 9 个月的时间 环游世界 其中航海的时间是 226 天 30 There is no doubt international cooperation is the key to with cybercrime A whether doing B that dealing C whether dealing D that doing 答案与解析 B There is no doubt 表达的是肯定含义 故其后用 that 来引导从句 the key to 结构中的 to 为介词 后接名词或动名词作宾语 31 China has planned to build the world s largest national park is expected to replace America s Yellowstone National Park A which B where C what D as 答案与解析 A 该非限制性定语从句中缺少主语成分 故用 which 引导 指代前半句中的 the world s largest national park 32 You d better not the radio or you ll not be able to put it back together again A take apart B take away 7 C take out D take in 答案与解析 A 本题考查短语辨析 由后半句中的 put it back together 可知用 take apart 拆开 分开 33 The suspect s fingerprint printed on the gun was the main against him A crime B information C evidence D conviction 答案与解析 C 题意 那个嫌疑犯在枪上留下的指纹是证明他有罪的主要证据 evidence 证据 证明 34 They have the cause of the accident but the result is still not known to us A looked for B looked up C looked into D looked round 答案与解析 C 题意 他们调查了事故的起因 但我们依然不知道结果 look for 寻找 look up 查找 look into 调查 研究 look round 环顾 35 the match is lost We can fight again A Even though B What though C If though D As though 答案与解析 B 从后面 We can fight again 判断 此处表示不在乎失败 What though 的意思是 即使 又怎样 根据句意 应选 B 36 I d like to go to see the film with you Dad Sorry my son but only the grown ups are into the cinema A required B intended C admitted D supposed 答案与解析 C 本题考查动词辨析 be admitted into 允许进入 此处指允许进入电 影院 其他几个不能与介词 into 搭配 句意 爸爸 我想和您一起去看电影 抱歉 儿 子 只有成年人才能进入这家电影院 require 需要 要求 intend 想要 打算 suppose 推想 假设 37 It that you didn t go to the cinema The film was so boring A is just as well B might be as well C had better D is as well as 答案与解析 A 本题考查 It is just as well that 句型 It is just as well that 表示 还好 8 倒也不错 句意 还好你没去电影院 这部电影相当乏味 38 You needn t write on line You can write on line A every every B every every other C every other every other D every each second 答案与解析 B 本题考查 every 表示 每隔 的用法 句意 你没有必要每行都要写 你可以隔一行写一行 every other line every two lines every second line 表示 隔一行 39 Mr Smith never does any reading in the evening A so does Mrs Smith B neither doesn t too C nor does Mrs Smith D nor Mrs Smith does 答案与解析 C 本题考查 nor 引起的倒装句 表示前面所述否定情况也使用于另一人或物 通常用 neither nor be have 情态动词 助动词 主语 若前面为肯定情况 则用 so be have 情态动词 助动词 主语 40 With the development of more and more are false and full of duplicity 欺骗 A advertising advertising B advertisement advertisements C advertisement advertising D advertising advertisements 答案与解析 D 句意 随着广告业的发展 越来越多的广告是虚假的 充满了欺骗 做本 题时 可采用排除法 从第二空后的 are 可排除 A C 两项 advertising 意为 广告业 故 选 D 41 All the students in this school are required to at least two lectures on how to study every month A attend B take part in C join in D go in for 答案 A 42 About 1 000 singers competed each other six medals in the National Singing Competition A against with B with on 9 C with in D against for 答案与解析 D compete with against sb for sth 为 和某人竞争 为固定搭配 故选 D 项 43 Now that he that he had stolen the money you should have forgiven him A excused B suffered C admitted D offered 答案与解析 C 题意 既然他承认偷了那笔钱 你就应该原谅他了 admit 承认 其后 可直接接宾语从句 44 We invited her to join us in the discussion but she would not A take action B take notice C take part D take notes 答案与解析 C take action 采取行动 提出诉讼 take notice 注意 take notes 记 笔记 take part in 参与 参加 因为后面不带宾语 因此不用加介词 in 45 but it is also a great way to lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air A Not only a fun thing is it to do B Not only a fun thing to do it is C Not only it is a fun thing to do D Not only is it a fun thing to do 答案与解析 D not only 置于句首时 句子要部分倒装 故选 D 项 46 Have you telephoned your father Yes He back next year A expects B is expected C will expect D will be expected 答案与解析 B 表示按计划或时间表安排将要发生的动作 可用一般现在时代替一般将来 时 主语 he 与动词 expect 构成逻辑上的动宾关系 故选 B 项 47 Stop talking at once the latest news about the 2008 Olympic Games A is broadcast B has been broadcast C would be broadcast D is being broadcast 答案与解析 D 用现在进行时的被动语态表示被动动作的正在进行 10 48 John his classmates going abroad for further education next week A and is B together with are C as well is D as well as is 答案与解析 D 名词 as well as 名词 作主语时 谓语动词与前面的名词保持一致 若选 A 项 is 应改为 are 若选 B 项 are 应改为 is 49 Pieces of exciting news came to the city A step by step B little by little C side by side D one after another 答案与解析 D one after another 意为 一个接一个地 step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地 side by side 肩并肩地 50 I you that the problem will be solved as quickly as possible Just have a little patience A promise B wish C expect D allow 答案与解析 A promise 许诺 符合题意 wish 希望 常用于表达一般不可能实现的愿 望 expect 期待 allow 允许 51 Our game of basketball We had been playing for about half an hour when it started to rain heavily A has interrupted B had interrupted C was interrupted D had been interrupted 答案与解析 C game 与 interrupt 构成被动关系 排除 A B 项 由后句可知事情发生在 过去 用一般过去时 52 He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others A advantage B appearance C qualification D character 答案与解析 D 考查名词词义辨析 句意为 他证明了自己是一个真正的绅士 他的人格 魅力在与他人合作时表现得最佳 advantage 优点 长处 appearance 外表 外貌 qualification 资格 character 品质 性格 11 53 After more than ten minutes break the speaker the story from where he left off A kept on B went on C made up D took up 答案 D 54 he didn t help me with my work Instead just A In a way in my way B On a way on the way C In the way on the way D By the way on my way 答案与解析 A in a way 在某种程度上 in one s way 挡道 挡路 均为固定搭配 55 The board are discussing the possible they can take of the present economic situation A notice B advantage C use D best 答案与解析 B 本题实则考查 take advantage of 短语的用法 该结构中 advantage 提至前 面充当 discuss 的宾语 advantage 后为定语从句 56 We can t on having good weather for the outing A evaluate B calculate C predict D conclude 答案与解析 B 题意 我们不要指望旅游时会有好天气 calculate on upon 为固定搭配 意为 指望 57 The tree is so tall Yes It nearly 20 metres A measures B is measured C measure D to be measured 答案与解析 A measure 此处意为 量起来 为不及物动词 后接量的结果 不用于 被动语态或进行时态 58 What a beautiful day Yes it s that I d like to take a walk 12 A such nice weather B so a nice weather C such a nice weather D so nice weather 答案与解析 A weather 为不可数名词 不能与不定冠词连用 排除 B C 两项 so 用于 修饰形容词或副词 such 用于修饰名词 故 A 项正确 59 Milu deer a species with large horns which used to be in China long ago is a rare animal nowadays A ordinary B common C popular D usual 答案与解析 B common 强调平凡或时常发生而不特别 ordinary 是依照一般标准来判断 侧重 平淡无奇 popular 流行的 usual 强调符合个人习惯或规章制度 60 It was generally believed that the show was not as successful as expected but I think it was a great success A personally B directly C publicly D secretly 答案与解析 A personally 亲自地 就本人而论 符合题意 61 I have been worried about the possible danger of driving on a railway line Do not be afraid God will us A turn over B watch over C go over D look over 答案与解析 B 本题考查动词短语辨析 watch over 照看 看守 符合题意 62 Irene won the first place in the physics competition So what I don t like science A anyway B therefore C though D otherwise 答案与解析 A anyway 用做副词时可用于句首 句中或句尾 意为 无论如何 总之 63 Once new difficulties in our new job we should learn to use our brains to solve them A rise B cause C raise D arise 答案与解析 D 题意 一旦在我们新工作中出现新的问题 我们应当开动脑筋想办法解决 13 arise 出现 为不及物动词 相当于 come up 64 The problem facing us is so serious that we have to it first A take interest B deal with C make with D work on 答案与解析 B deal with 此处相当于 do with 意为 处理 65 The woman moved about outside the operation room because her son on A was being operated B is operated C had been operated D was operated 答案与解析 A 由主句时态可排除 B 项 由原因状语从句可推知 operate 的动作正在进行 故用过去进行时的被动语态 66 On seeing her funny looking hairstyle her classmates could not their laughs A hold B contain C overcome D prevent 答案与解析 B contain 可意为 容忍 could not contain their laughs 相当于 couldn t help laughing 67 Soon after the terrible earthquake was sent to the people who lost their homes from all over the world A expense B relief C attention D sympathy 答案与解析 B relief 意为 减轻痛苦的事情 本题指 救援物品 符合题意 68 The headmaster has retired but no one knows who will him in the post A follow B succeed C remove D achieve 答案与解析 B succeed 继承 接任 符合题意 follow 跟随 紧跟 remove 免职 罢免 achieve 取得 69 There s a whole crowd of people over there Go and see what and if it is good we will buy it too A is selling B has been selling C is being sold D has been sold 14 答案与解析 C 用现在进行时表示目前正在进行的动作 what 与 sell 构成逻辑上的动宾关 系 故用现在进行时的被动语态 70 It was not until fish that the villagers realized the importance of protecting the river A died away B died off C died from D died out 答案与解析 D die out 灭绝 符合题意 die away 相当于 die down 意为 渐渐消失 停下来 其主语通常是风 声音等 die off 相继死去 die from 死于 事故等外因 与题意不符 71 My flight I d better be on my way Goodbye Bye Happy landing A was announced B is being announced C has announced D is announced 答案与解析 B flight 与动词 announce 构成逻辑上的动宾关系 排除 C 项 由对话语境看 用现在进行时表示此刻正在进行的动作 与题意相符 72 After graduating from university Wang Ping was a secretary in a big company A employed as B employed C taken for D regarded as 答案与解析 A be employed as 被雇用为 employ 多指公司长期雇用人员 73 My uncle suggested I abroad I would rather you at home A go stay B went stayed C go stayed D went stay 答案与解析 C suggest that sb should do would rather 后的从句中用过去时态表虚拟 74 The driver was at loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding A a the B C the the D a 15 答案与解析 D at a loss 不知所措 word 当 消息 讲时不可数 75 Now I see you want to the position as you said just now Could you please give me a brief your intention A apply for account of B react to introduction about C reply for description of D remind of instruction about 答案与解析 A apply for sth 申请 account 可意为 叙述 讲述 描述 相当于 description 76 Too much smoking and drinking him greatly which meant bad living habits had an on his health A affect effect B affected effect C affected effects D affect effects 答案与解析 B affect 为及物动词 因题干为过去时态 故排除 A D 两项 have an effect on sth 对某物有影响 为固定搭配 77 The teacher got very when the boy student refused to answer his question A annoying B being annoyed C to be annoying D annoyed 答案与解析 D get 此处为系动词 后接过去分词可表示状态的改变 get annoyed 意为 生气 78 We d like to a table for five for dinner this evening A preserve B reserve C relieve D reckon 答案与解析 B 本题考查易混词语辨析 句意 我们今晚想预订一张五个人的餐桌 reserve a table 意为 预订一张桌子 preserve 保护 维持 relieve 减轻 解除 reckon 认为 评估 计算 都不符合题意 79 The audience waited until the curtain rose and then laughter at the sight of the funny actor A burst out B burst into C broke into D began with 16 答案与解析 B 本题考查短语辨析 burst into laughter burst out laughing 意为 突然 大笑起来 80 After the new president of the USA came to power a new rule soon A came into being B came into use C came into the market D came into blossom 答案与解析 A 本题考查 come into being 的用法 句意 美国的新总统上台后 一个新规 则很快就出台了 come into being 形成 出台 不用被动语态 come into use 开始使用 come into the market 上市 出售 有货可供应的 come into blossom 开花 均不合题意 81 The traffic in our city is already good and it even better A is getting B has got C gets D got 答案与解析 A 语境 我市的交通状况已经很好 并且它正变得更好 此处指目前正在发 生的情况 应用现在进行时 82 I don t think we have a chance of winning A To be honest with you B To start with C To make matters worse D To telling you the truth 答案 A 83 If you don t like the present job I suggest you look for another one it s too late A until B when C before D once 答案 C 84 Tom put his heart into the wildlife research and finally his efforts him a great success and fame A saved B earned C made D offered 答案与解析 B earn sb sth 为某人赢得某物 save 和 offer 后均可接双宾语 但与题 17 意不符 85 meeting strangers means seeing the unknown And it s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown A After all B In all C At all D For all 答案与解析 A after all 毕竟 符合语境 in all 总共 at all 全然 完全 for all 虽然 尽管 86 Ring me