九年级英语11-14知识点(整理).doc

Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.一、重点短语；7would rather 宁愿quiet music 轻音乐drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂the morethe more 越越; be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友 leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括have fun with 和某人过得愉快call sb. In 召来；叫来neither nor既不也不feel like doing sth.想要take ones position 取代位置search for 搜寻to start with 起初；开始时for no reason 无理；无缘无故even though 即使feel like 感觉像let down 使失望kick sb. off 开除某人be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻； rather than 而不是pull together 齐心协力；通力合作(be) in agreement 同意hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事二、重点句式：1. Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋餐厅，因为我吃饭时喜欢听轻音乐。2. But the music makes me sleepy.但是那种音乐让我想睡觉。The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy mad.这部电影是如此悲伤以至于让缇娜和艾米发狂。3. The more I got to know Julie , the more Ive realized that we have a lot in common.我越了解朱莉，越发现我们之间有很多的共同之处。4. Then she wont feel left out.那么她就不会感到被冷落了。5. Neither medicine nor rest can help him, 药和休息都帮不了他。6. Im afraid Im not happy either.恐怕我也不开心。7. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone, 当独自走在回家的路上的时候，他感觉双肩上有沉重的负担。8. But whatever it was , dont be too hard on yourself.但是无论结果怎样，不要对自己要求太苛刻。9. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game .The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.此外，输赢只占比赛的一半，而剩余的一半是学会如何和队友沟通和从你所犯的错误中学习。10. Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.彼得并没有害怕，而是勇敢地参加足球训练。11. We were so close to winning the game. 我们差点就赢了那场比赛Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.一、重点短语：1.by the time 在之前2.get up 起床3.be full of 充满4.givea lift 捎（某人）一程5.go off 响铃6.rush out 冲出7.wake up 醒来8.at least 至少；反正9.be about to 将要10.go on 发生；向前走11.stare at 盯着看12.in disbelief 怀疑地13.in line with (与)成一排14.turn into 变成15.take off 起飞16.jump out of 从跳下17.show up 赶到18.by the end of 在（某时间点）以前19.get dressed 穿衣服20.stay up 熬夜21.April Fools Day 愚人节22.costume party 化妆舞会23.sell out 卖光24.take place 发生25.play jokes on sb. 和某人开玩笑26.end up 以结束27.get married to 和结婚28.police officer 警官29.run out of 用完30.a piece of 一张二、重点句式；1.When I got to school,I realized I had left my backpack at home.当我到达学校的时候，我意识到我把背包忘在家里了。2At least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.至少当你到达学校时，你只迟到了五分钟。3.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.当我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。4.My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.我的霉运意外地变成了一件好事。5.What happened to Dave on April Fools day？戴夫在愚人节发生了什么？6.It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 它发生在每年的四月一日，这一天许多人互相之间搞恶作剧开玩笑。7.Many April Fools jokes may end up being not very funny.许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。8.Walles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story，and fear spread across the whole county.韦尔斯让它听起来是那么真实以至于成千上万的人相信了，恐惧蔓延了整个国家。Unit 13 Were trying to save the earth! 一、重点词组 noise pollution 噪音污染at the top of the food chain 在食物链顶端 in the oceans ecosysterm 在海洋生态系统 advantages and disadvantages 优点和缺点 upside down 上下颠倒；倒转 worse and worse 越来越糟 some kinds of 几种 not onlybut also不但而且 notany more 不再 cut down 减少 hear of 听说 cut off 割掉 begin with 以开始 add up 加起来 look like 看起来像 throw away 扔掉 turn off 关掉 pulldown 拆下；摧毁 turn on 打开 set up 建立 turn up 调高 pay for 付费； 付出代价 bring back 恢复；使想起 turn down 调低turninto使变成 be good for 对有益 （be good at 擅长 be good with 善于应付）be known for 因而闻名 be able to 能够 go shopping 去购物 take part in 参加 take action 采取行动 save the problem 解决问题 play a part in 参与某事；在方面起作用 make a difference 起作用；有影响 put sth. to good use 好好利用某物 (put off 推迟 put away 收拾起来 put on 穿上； 上演 put out 熄灭) win a prize 获奖 catch a cold 感冒 catch sb. s eyes 引起某人得注意 catch the train 赶上火车 catch up with 赶上； 跟上 endangered 濒危的；濒临灭绝的 in danger 在危险中over = more than 超过 be against 反对 all the family （be for 支持）join / join in / take part in oneself enjoy oneself 玩得开心 hurt oneself 伤害自己 introduce oneself 自我介绍 dress oneself 自己穿衣 by oneself 靠某人自己 teach oneself =learnby oneself 自学 look after oneself = take care of oneself 照顾自己 die of 因而死（死因多来自内部）die from 由于而死（原因多来自外部）set up (= start /establish / put up /found ) 二、非谓语动词短语 1.try to do sth. 尽力做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 afford to do sth. 承担得起做某事 cant afford to do sth. 担负不起做某事2.play a part in doing sth. 参加做某事 start doing sth. 开始做某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事 be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事3. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 （remember doing sth. 记得做过某事） 4.lead to (道路)等通往；引起（结果等） （lead sb. to do sth. 致使/诱惑某人做某事） lead sb. to some place 带领某人去某地 5.be harmful to sb./sth. 对某人/某物有害 6.be an inspiration to sb. 对某人来说是一个鼓舞人心的人/物 7. taking your own bags when shopping 购物时自带购物袋 when shopping 意为“购物时” ，连词 when 引导时间状语从句时，可以换成以 when 引导的介词短语 或分词短语，when doing sth. 意为“做某事时” 。When doing the work,you must be careful. Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 一、重点词组 in a row 连续几次地 at the end of the year 在年底 along with difficulties 伴随着困难 senior high school 高中 first of all 首先 play the keyboard 弹琴 take a break from running 暂停跑步 attend the graduation ceremony 参加毕业典礼 no matter how difficult 无论多难 make some new friends 交一些新朋友 get poor grades 取得很糟糕的成绩get a business degree 取得商业学位 accept the invitation 接受邀请make mistakes 犯错误 make your own choices 做出自己的选择 be patient with 对有耐心 be responsible for 为负责 work out 算出；解决 learn from 向学习 set out 启程；出发 put in 投入 go your separate ways 分道扬镳 be proud of =take pride in 为而骄傲 grow up 长大 be thirsty for 渴望；渴求 on time 按时 be full of =be filled with 充满；装满 go by 流逝 deal with 处理 wait for sb. 等待某人 separate from 与分离 believe in 信任；信赖 give up 放弃 prepare for 为作准备 keep ones cool 沉住气；保持冷静 make a mess 弄得一团糟 none of 没有一个 ahead of 在的前面 have problems with sth. 在某方面有困难 have fun 玩得开心（= have a good time = enjoy oneself ） the end of 的末尾 the beginning of 的开始 believe in 表示信任某人，相信某人的价值，也可指“信仰、信奉（真理、宗教） ”等 believe 表示相信某人所说的话，与这个人的品质无关。 accept 接受 receive 接收；收到 二、重点语法 1.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 Thank you for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢你（们） look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 consider doing 考虑做某事 2. advise sb. （not）to do sth. 建议某人（不要）做某事 guide sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 3.used to do sh. 过去常常做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做成某事 be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事对某人很感激 need to do sth. 需要做某事 4.Shall we +动词原形? 我们好吗？ 5.Its time to do sth. 到了该做某事的时间了。 Its time for sth. 到了该做某事的时间了。 Its time for sb. to do sth. 到了该某人做某事的时间了。 6.with ones help = with sbs help 在某人的帮助下 help oneself to sth. 随便吃 help sb. with sth. help sb.(to) do sth. can t help doing sth. 7.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格 8. each of +复数名词+谓语动词的单数形式 none of +复数名词/复数