2012高考英语一轮复习 Unit8 First aid限时提能精练 大纲人教版

用心 爱心 专心1 限时提能精练三十限时提能精练三十 UnitUnit 8 8 FirstFirst aidaid 限时 30 分钟 词汇知识 1 You re always welcome to stay here you know Thanks I ll it in mind A reflect B express C explain D keep 解析 keep in mind 记住 答语句意 谢谢 我会记往的 答案 D 2 Did you watch the basketball match last night Yes The Trojans beat the Bruins 21 20 A nearly B slightly C narrowly D lightly 解析 我看了比赛 特洛伊队以 21 比 20 险胜棕熊队 narrowly 以毫厘之差 答案 C 3 After the tides became low many children left their homes to go seashells on the shore A in need of B in case of C in search of D in favor of 解析 潮水退去后 许多孩子都离开家去岸边找贝壳 in search of 寻找 in need of 需要 in case of 以防 in favor of 赞同 答案 C 4 While I went through the forest on Saturday night I had my leg by a snake A to bite B bite C bitten D biting 解析 考查 have 名词 done 结构 表示让某事由别人做或者主语的一种遭遇 在该句中表示主语的一种遭遇 句意 星期六晚上我在穿过树林时 我的腿让蛇咬了 答案 C 5 Have you ever come across a situation you have to make a decision immediately A when B which 用心 爱心 专心2 C that D where 解析 分析句子结构可知 空格后面为定语从句 且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语 故选 where 答案 D 6 Be careful when crossing the bridge or you will fall into the water and get A wounded B hurt C drowned D injured 解析 根据 fall into the water 得知掉到水里会被淹死的 而其他三项表示受伤 与句意不符 句意 过桥时一定要小心 否则你会掉进水里淹死的 答案 C 7 How can you prove that you aren t connected with this accident I have two A judges B friends C witnesses D facts 解析 句意 你怎么证明你与此事无关 我有两个证人 答案 C 8 A large part of human activity particularly in relation with the environment is conditions or events A in response to B in favour of C in honour of D in need of 解析 句意 大部分人类活动 特别是与周围环境有关的活动是对情况或事件的反应 in response to 作为对 的反应 与句意相符 答案 A 9 It was a long time before he from the bad cold completely A healed B recovered C improved D cured 解析 考查动词词义辨析 句意 过了很长时间以后他才从重感冒中完全康复 heal 使痊愈 治愈 多指外伤 cure 治疗 治好 其宾语常常是疾病 recover from 疾病 表示 从 疾病 中恢复健康 作 痊愈 解时 句子主语通常是人 improve 改善 不合句意 答案 B 10 Though the man was badly hurt in the accident he was still and could think clearly 用心 爱心 专心3 A awake B aware C conscious D confused 解析 考查形容词辨析 awake 醒着的 aware 意识到的 知道的 conscious 有意识的 神志清醒的 confused 混乱的 糊涂的 根据前面的提示 Though badly hurt in the accident 以及后面的 could think clearly 可知 此 人的神志是 清醒的 答案 C 11 Attention please everybody Please stay while I take a photograph of you A still B calm C quiet D alive 解析 考查形容词词义辨析 still 表示 静止 不动 calm 镇静 平静 侧重 心理状态 quiet 指由于无骚扰而产生的 安静 无动静 无声响 alive 活着的 答案 A 12 The audience was thrown into a when the fire started A terror B panic C disorder D alarm 解析 throw sb into a panic 使 慌乱 为固定表达 句意为 当火灾发生时 观众们惊慌失措 terror 恐怖 disorder 混乱 alarm 警报 答案 B 13 We should never forget those who the success of the revolution A bled for B bleeded for C fighting for D bled to 答案 A 14 He is so kind a boy that he always her mother clean the house A aids B helps C assists D offers 答案 B 15 He was in such a hurry that he wore his sweater A inside out B upside down C opposite D up and down 答案 A 易错纠误 in case 易错点 16 I don t think I ll need any money but I ll bring some 用心 爱心 专心4 A at last B in case C once again D in time 解析 in case 以防万一 at last 最终 once again 再一次 in time 及时 答案 B 17 I shall stay in the hotel all day Michael calls me up A in case B in case of C in that case D in any case 解析 in case 以免 万一 后跟 that 从句 that 可省略 从句的谓语多用 一般现在时表示将来的动作 in case of 意思功能与 in case 相同 但为介词短语 后跟 名词或动名词 in that case 如果那样的话 用来承接上文 后面不接从句 in any case 无论如何 不管怎样 亦不接从句 答案 A 18 Today we ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly A which B as C why D where 解析 考查定语从句 先行词 case 译为 情况 境况 故选 D 答案 D 19 It s nothing unusual to experience failure but ought we to be discouraged A in no time B by all means C in no case D on that condition 解析 句意 经历失败是很平常的事 但我们决不能灰心 in no case 为否定意义的 介词短语 若用在句首 句子要用倒装形式 in no time 立刻 马上 虽然也可引导倒 装句 但与语境不符 by all means 想尽一切办法 无论如何 on that condition 在那种条件下 B D 两个短语都不能用来引导倒装结构 答案 C 20 being late for the conference the secretary was dismissed from the company A In spite of B In case of C In place of D On account of 解析 on account of 由于 因为 符合句意 A 项 尽管 B 项 以防 万一 C 项 代替 用心 爱心 专心5 答案 D 阅读理解 A 解题导语 历史上武惠妃受到唐玄宗的宠爱并产生巨大影响 死后更享有一般妃子 无法企及的殊荣 这一点从发掘出的武惠妃的陵墓和其石棺的豪华程度就可以窥见一斑 21 The underlined word banished in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to A killed B removed C divorced D persuaded 解析 词义猜测题 根据上下文判断 唐玄宗如此宠爱武惠妃所以他赶走皇后 想立 武惠妃做皇后 banish 在本句中有 驱逐 赶走 之意 答案 B 22 The passage mainly focuses on A the life story of Wu Huifei B the reason why Wu Huifei was favoured by Tang Xuanzong C the scientific historical and artistic value of the recovered sarcophagus of Wu Huifei D the influence of Wu Huifei and her posthumous honour 解析 主旨大意题 本文主要围绕武惠妃生前受到唐玄宗的宠爱并产生巨大影响及死 后所享有的殊荣而展开叙述的 故选 D 项 答案 D 23 Which of the following descriptions about Wu Huifei is TRUE according to the passage A She wasn t made empress by Tang Xuanzong because of the opposition from the ministers B She was born in 737 AD and died in 775 AD C No other woman has a greater influence on Chinese history than she does D Like many concubines she was given much honor after her death 解析 由第三段最后一句可知 由于群臣反对 武惠妃没能被册封为皇后 答案 A 24 We can infer from the passage that the sarcophagus of Wu Huifei A has been well preserved in Jingling Mausoleum B is used to hold her body C is a symbol of her high status at that time 用心 爱心 专心6 D was sold abroad four years ago 解析 推理判断题 根据文章倒数第二段中对武惠妃石棺的描述可推知武惠妃的石棺 是那时她崇高地位的象征 答案 C BTour Packages All Tour Packages include Morton Arboretum 莫顿树木园 admission and parking Special discount 50 discount of All Aboard Tours now For reservations 预订 call Group Tours at 630 719 5700 All Aboard Tours 12 per person Group size at least 10 Enjoy the beauty of nature as an Arboretum guide conducts a one hour narrated tour aboard your bus Sit back and relax as you learn about the Arboretum s internationally famous plant collections natural history and research programs Seasonally you ll see blossoming trees wildflowers and falling leaves Open Air Tram Tours 13 per person Group size at least 15 The Acorn Express is an exciting journey through the ever changing landscape of the Morton Arboretum This one hour narrated tour is conducted on the Arboretum s Acorn Express open air tram Enjoy the gentle wind as you slowly wind your way through our beautiful landscapes Walking Tours 13 per person Group size at least 12 Enjoy your choice of narrated forty minute walks with our knowledgeable guides surrounded by different kinds of trees Combination Tours 16 per person Group size at least 15 This tour includes a one hour narrated train ride on the Acorn Express and a forty minute guided walk of your choice Terms and Conditions Reservations should be made at least fourteen days in advance and are based on availability Group reservations and dates will be confirmed only after the Morton Arboretum receives a deposit 押金 50 00 per group and signed Adult Group Tour Reservation Form 用心 爱心 专心7 Weather Policy The Morton Arboretum is an outdoor museum Dress for the weather If heavy or extreme weather conditions must cancel a tour it will be rescheduled based on availability Indoor activities including All Aboard Tours and lunches will not be cancelled by weather 解题导语 位于美国伊利诺州的莫顿树木园 Morton Arboretum 是全世界知名的植物 园 本文是该园的包价旅游说明 25 If a group of 10 visitors reserve All Aboard Tours now they can save A 45 dollars B 60 dollars C 75 dollars D 90 dollars 解析 细节理解题 由开头部分的 Special discount 50 discount of All Aboard Tours now 可知 All Aboard Tours 目前是半价 所以选择 All Aboard Tours 的游客每人 可以节省 6 美元