情态动词高考题

高考英语情态动词考题点拨及精练高考英语情态动词考题点拨及精练 一 充分利用句子语境一 充分利用句子语境 综观历年高考英语情态动词的考查情况 有相当一部分考题从本质上看都是在考查情态动词在具体语境中 的运用 即只要考生能弄清各个被考查情态动词的意思 就可作出正确选择 如 1 Helen go on the trip with us but she isn t quite sure yet A shall B must C may D can 分析 答案选C 由于下文说 她还没有把握 所以前文要用may表示没有把握的肯定推测 即 可能会 与我们去旅行 2 I ve taken someone else s green sweater by mistake It Harry s He always wears green A has to be B will be C mustn t be D could be 分析 答案选D 后文说 他总是穿绿色衣服 据此语境可推知 这件衣 可能是 哈利的 could表示可能 性 3 Do you know where David is I couldn t find him anywhere Well He have gone far his coat s still here A shouldn tB mustn tC can tD wouldn t 分析 答案选C 后文说 他的外套还在这里 据此语境可知 他不可能走远了 故选can t 4 He paid for a seat when he have entered free A could B would C must D need 分析 答案选A could have done的意思是 本来可以做某事 句子语境为 虽然他本来能够免费入场 但他买了票 5 Lucy doesn t mind lending you her dictionary She I ve already borrowed one A can t B mustn t C needn t D shouldn t 分析 答案选C 既然 我已经借了一本 所以 她就没有必要借给我了 needn t在此表示 不必 二 根据时间确定时态二 根据时间确定时态 即要分清情态动词表推测时涉及的是现在情况还是过去情况 原则上说 若对现在情况进行推测 情态动 词后接动词原形或进行式 若对过去情况进行推测 则后接动词的完成式 这通常是高考的重点 若是对正在 发生的情况进行推测 后接动词的进行式 如 1 Catherine I have cleaned the room for you Thanks You it I could manage it myself A needn t doB needn t have done C mustn t doD shouldn t have done 分析 答案选B 句子的语境是 我自己能做 所以 你本不必做的 选A还是B呢 根据前面一句 中的 have cleaned可知 动作已经发生 所以此处谈论的是一个过去情况 故选 needn t have done 2 This cake is very sweet You a lot of sugar in it A should put B could have put C might put D must have put 分析 答案选D 前文说 蛋糕很甜 下文的语境显然应该是 你一定是在里面放了很多糖 故用 must 完 成式 表示对过去情况的肯定推测 3 The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned Oh dear She a lot of difficulties A may go through B might go through C ought to have gone through D must have gone through 分析 答案选D 由上文的stayed可知 此题是对过去情况有把握的肯定推测 句意为 那个女生物学家呆 在非洲研究野生动物13年才回来 天啊 她一定经历了不少苦难 三 注意分清适用句型三 注意分清适用句型 即要分清所考查的情态动词是用于肯定句型 还是用于疑问句型或否定句型 同时还要注意情态动词在某 些特殊情况下所使用的特殊句型 如 The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it be very slow A shouldB mustC willD can 分析 答案选 D 在通常情况下 情态动词 can 表示推测时 只用于否定句和疑问句 不用于肯定句 但有一种特殊情况就是它可以用于肯定句中表理论上的 推测或表示 有时 之意 而此题考查的正是can 表示 有时 的用法 情态动词考题精编精析情态动词考题精编精析 1 I thought you wouldn t mind Well as a matter of fact I don t but you me first A should askB should have asked C must askD must have asked 2 I called you yesterday A woman answered but I didn t recognize her voice Oh it my aunt Jean A must beB must have been C might beD can have been 3 That car nearly hit me I A might be killedB might have been killed C may be killedD may been killed 4 It s a very kind offer but I really accept it A mustn tB needn t C can tD don t 5 The police still haven t found her but they re doing all they A mayB can C mustD will 6 You practise the drums while the baby is sleeping A needn tB mightn t C mustn tD won t 7 You him the news he knew it already A needn t tellB needn t have told C mightn t tellD mightn t have told 8 As she s not here I suppose she home A must goB must have gone C might goD might be going 9 Are you still here You home hours ago A should goB should have gone C might goD may have gone 10 I called you yesterday A woman answered but I didn t recognize her voice Oh it my aunt Jean A must beB must have been C might beD can have been 11 I have met him a long time ago Both his name and face are very familiar A mayB can C wouldD should 13 Shall we go shopping Sorry we buy anything now because none of the shops are open A mustn t B needn t C can t D shouldn t 14 They often go to the restaurants for meals They be very poor A mustn tB can t C may notD needn t 15 I didn t see her in the meeting room this morning She have spoken at the meeting A mustn tB shouldn t C needn tD couldn t 17 He the test again in which case his mother will be very disappointed A might failB must have failed C should failD could have failed 18 Why didn t she come to the meeting yesterday I m not so sure She ill A should beB should have been C must beD might have been 19 Why did you just sit and watch You me A could helpB should help C could have helpedD must have helped 20 You your teacher for help He is kind hearted Yes A whole day A can ask will waste B must have asked had wasted C could have asked was wasted D shouldn t have asked would be wasted 21 Is there a flight to London this evening There be I ll phone the airport and find it out A must B might C would D can 22 Show me your permit please Oh it s not in my pocket It A might fall outB could fall out C should have fallen outD must have fallen out 23 Look at these tracks It be a wolf Don t be so sure I think it be a fox A must could B may might C need mustD could need 25 Did Jim come I don t know He while I was out A might have comeB might come C mush have comeD should have come 答案与解析答案与解析 1 选B should 后接动词完成式表示 本来应该做某事 结果未做 此处含有责备之意 2 选B 对过去情况的肯定推测 宜用 情态动词 动词完成式 再根据句意 可确定答案为B 注 can 表示推测通常不用于肯定陈述句 3 选B 表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生的事 用might 动词完成式 若只是推测过去可能已经发生的事 则可用 may might 动词完成式 如 He may might have gone 他可能已经走了 4 选C 由句意可知 5 选B do all one can 意为 尽力 或 竭尽全力 6 选C mustn t 在此相当于 can t 且语气更强 7 选B needn t 动词完成式 的意思是 本来不必做某事 但实际上做了 上句意思是 你本来不必告诉他这个消息的 因为他 当时 已经知道了 注意 句中 knew 为过去式 8 选B must 后接动词完成式表示对过去情况的肯定推测 意为 一定已经做了某事 9 选B should 后接动词完成式表示 本来应该做某事 结果未做 10 选B 对过去情况的肯定推测 宜用 情态动词 动词完成式 再根据句意 可确定答案为B 注 can 表示推测通常不用于肯定句 12 选A may have done sth 表示对过去可能发生的事进行推测 意为 可能曾经 13 选C 根据上下文的语境推知 can t 意为 不能 14 选B 根据上下文的语境推知 can t 表推测 意为 不不能 15 选D couldn t have done sth 表示对过去情况进行推测 意为 过去不可能发生过某情况 17 选A 根据下文的 will be 可知 他考试再不及格 是将来的事 据此可排除B和D 再根据语意 排除C 18 选D 从时间上看 由于是昨天没来开会 所以推测他生病也应指昨天 故排除A和C 从语境上看 既然上文 说 I m not so sure 那么说明说话者对自己的推测没有很大把握 故选D 19 选C 根据上文的过去时态可知 此句谈的是过去的事 故排除A和C 根据语境排除D 20 选C couldn t have done sth 结构在此表示责备 指过去本来可以做某事但实际上未做 第二空填 was wasted 陈述的是过去的一事实 21 选B 根据下文的 I ll phone the airport and find it out 可知 说话人对自己的推测没有很大把握 故选 might 若选A 语气太强 不合语境 若选D 不合语法习惯 因为can 表推测通常不用于肯定陈述句中 22 选D 既然 通行证现在不在口袋里 那么它 掉出去 应发生在过去 故排除A和B 比较选项C和D所表示的意 思 选D更恰当 24 选A 根据 Don t be so sure 可知前面一空应填must 第二空填的could表示推测 虽为过去式形式 但表示现在意义 语气较委婉 它与表 推测的 can 主要用于否定句和疑问句不同 它可以用于肯定陈述句 25 选A 根据句中有关时态可知 他来 发生在过去 故排除B 根据 I don t know 可知选项C语气太肯定 不合适 选项D的意思是 本来应该来 与语境不合 从从A A B B C C D D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 Tom graduated from college at a very young age Oh he have been a very smart boy then NMET 2004 IV A could B should C might D must 2 The interest be divided into five parts according to the agreement made by both sides declared the judge NMET 2004重庆 A may B should C must D shall 3 I ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow You her last week NMET 2004 福建 A ought to tell B would have told C must tell D should have told 4 Excuse me is this the right way to the Summer Palace Sorry I am not sure But it be NMET 2004湖北 A might B will C must D can 5 I pay Tracy a visit but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday NMET 2004 浙江 A should B might C would D could 6 I don t mind telling you what I know You I m not asking you for it NMET 2004江苏 A mustn t B may not C can t D needn t 7 I often see lights in that empty house Do you think I report it to the police NMET 2004 III A should B may C will D can 8 Mr White at 8 30 for the meeting but he didn t show up NMET 2004 III A should have arrived B should arrive C should have had arrived D should be arriving 9 Isn t that Ann s husband over there No it be him I m sure he doesn t wear glasses NMET 2004 I A can t B must not C won t D may not 10 You be tired you ve only been working for an hour NMET 2004 II A must not B won t C can t D may not 11 Children under 12 years of age in that country be under adult supervision when in a public library NMET 2004上海 A must B may C can D need 12 Who is the girl standing over there Well if you know her name is Mabel NMET 2004天津 A may B can C must D shall 13 Excuse me but I want to use your computer to type a report You have my computer if you don t take care of it NMET 2004湖南 A shan t B might not C needn t D shouldn t 14 You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers not like the design of the furniture 2004上海 春 A must B shall C may D need 15 Mum I ve been studying English since 8 clock I go out and play with Tom for a while No I m afraid not Besides it s raining outside now NMET 2004辽宁 A Can t B Wouldn t C May not D Won t Key 1 D must在此表示非常肯定的推测 2 D shall用在此表示按法律 条约 规章等必须履行的义务 3 D should have done表示 过去该做的事情而没有做 这是对对方的一种责备 4 A 表示可能性时 选项might表示把握很小的可能 will表示根据平常情况的推测 must表示有很大把握的推测 can表示理论上的可能 根据前面一句I am not sure可知 答案选A 5 A 根据语境 表示 我 应该去拜访Tracy 6 D 从下文I m not asking you for it可知 你没有必要告诉我 7 A should 意为 应该 may can表示许可或可能 will 表示意愿 由Do you think 可知说话者在 征求别人的意见 即他是否应该把那件事报告给警察 很明显 B C D都不合题意 8 A 从didn t可知此题指的是过去 故答案选A should do表示现在或将来应该怎么样 9 A can t 表示不可能 故选A must not表示禁止 won t表示不愿或不会 may not表示可能不 10 C 11 A 这是一种要求或命令 must正合题意 12 C 答语的意思是 如果你一定要知道的话 我就告诉你吧 她叫Mabel 故答案选C 13 A 在否定的陈述句中 shall用于二 三人称表示说话人的意愿 14 C 由语境 你最好告诉那个制造商 男性顾客可能不喜欢那种款式的家具 可知 此处应用may not在此表示推测 意为 可能不 15 A 2006全国各省市高考试卷中的情态动词试题全国各省市高考试卷中的情态动词试题 1 全国卷I There s no light on they be at home A can t B mustn t C needn t D shouldn t 2 全国卷2 10 We hope that as many people as possible join us for the picnic tomorrow A need B must C should D can 3 北京卷 25 What s the name Khulaifi I spell that for you A Shall B Would C Can D Might 4 上海春 26 You know he is not going to let us leave early if we get the work done A can t B may not C shouldn t D mustn t 5 天津 We have proved great adventurers but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years A needn t B may not C shouldn D mustn t 6 四川卷 Is Jack on duty today It be him It s his turn tomorrow A mustn t B won t C can t D needn t 7 江西卷 The weather turned out to be fine yesterday I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me A should have taken B could have taken C needn t have taken D mustn t have taken 8 陕西卷 As you worked late yesterday you have come this morning A mayn t B can t C mustn t D needn t 9 福建卷 If it were not for the fact that she sing I would invite her to the party A couldn t B shouldn t C can t D might not 10 湖北卷 fired your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off A Would you be B Should you be C Could you be D Might you be 11 湖南卷 Some aspects of a pilot s job be boring and pilots often work at inconvenient hours A can have to B may can C have to may D ought to must 12 江苏卷 I think I ll give Bob a ring You You haven t been in touch with him for ages A will B may C have to D should 13 广东卷 Must he come to sign this paper himself Yes he A need B must C may D will 14 浙江卷 Could I have a word with you mum Oh dear if you A can B must C may D should 15 山东卷 May I smoke here If you choose a seat in the smoking section A should B could C may D must Keys 1 10 ADCAB CCDCB 11 15 ADBBD 1979 2008年全国各地高考情态动词试题汇编 1 must we do it now no you 79 a won t b needn t c can t d don t 2 he said he would rather not it right now 79 a doing b to do c do d to be doing 3 you to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do 81 a needn t to come b don t need come c don t need coming d needn t come 4 i play football than basketball 82 a would rather b had better c like better d prefer 5 may i pick a flower in the garden 83 a no you needn t b not please c no you mustn t d no you won t 6 you d better late next time 83 a don t b not be c not being d won t be 7 can i leave this door open at night you better not 85 a should b had c would d could 8 put on more clothes you be feeling cold with only a shirt on 85 a can b could c would d must 9 i thought you like something to read so i have brought you some books 86 a may b might c could d must 10 it s freezing outside you put on your overcoat 87 a had better to b had better c would better d would better to 11 the plant is dead i it more water 87 a will give b would have given c must give d should have given 12 there was plenty of time she 87 a mustn t have hurried b needn t have hurried c must not hurry d couldn t have hurried 13 you return the book now you can keep it till next week if you like 88 a can t b mustn t c needn t d may not 14 we for her BECause she never came 88 a needn t wait b shouldn t have waited c mustn t wait d mustn t have waited 15 mother us stories when we were young 88 a was used to tell b is used to telling c used to tell d used to telling 16 where is my pen i it 88 a might lose b would have lost c should have lost d must have lost 17 i didn t hear the phone i asleep 89 a must be b must have been c should be d should have been 18 he you more help even though he was very busy 90 a might have given b might give c may have given d may give 19 a computer think for itself it must be told what to do 91 a can t b couldn t c may not d might not 20 jenny have kept her word i wonder why she changed her mind 91 a must b should c need d would 21 shall we go skating or stay at home which do yourself 92 a do you rather b would you rather c will you rather d should you rather 22 could i borrow your dictionary yes of course you 92 a might b will c can d should 23 we last night but we went to the concert instead 92 a must have studied b might study c should have studied d would study 24 tom ought not to me your secret but he meant no harm 93 a have told b tell c be telling d having told 25 peter come with us tonight but he isn t very sure yet 93 a must b may c can d will 26 i told sally how to get there but perhaps i it out for her 94 a had to write b must have written c should have written d ought to write 27 don t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow 94 a i don t b i won t c i can t d i haven t 28 shall i tell john about it no you i ve told him already n94 a needn t b wouldn t c mustn t d shouldn t 29 it s nearly seven o clock jack be here at any moment 95 a must b need c should d can 30 there were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well it a comfortable journey 95 a can t be b shouldn t be c must have been d couldn t have been 31 your phone number again i quite catch it it s 9568442 95 a didn t b couldn t c don t d can t 32 johnny you play with the knife you hurt yourself 96 a won t can t b mustn t may c shouldn t must d can t shouldn t 33 can i help you sir yes i bought this radio here yesterday but it 96 a didn t work b will not work c can t work d doesn t work 34 when he was there he go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day 96年上海 a would b should c had better d might 35 the fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out nmt1997年 a had to b would c was able to d could 36 when can i come for the photos i need them tomorrow afternoon they be ready by 12 00 nmet1998 a can b should c might d need 37 i stayed at a hotel while in new york oh did you you with barbars 98 a could have stayed b could stay c would stay d must have stayed 38 will you stay for lunch sorry my brother is coming to see me 99 a i mustn t b i can t c i needn t d i won t 39 there was a lot of fun at yesterday s party you come but why didn t you 1999年上海 a must have b should c need have d ought to have 40 are you coming to jeff s party i m not sure i go to the concert instead 2000 a must b would c should d might 41 sorry i m late i have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again 2000春北京 a might b should c can d will 42 my sister met him at the grand theatre yesterday afternoon so he your lecture 2000海 a couldn t have attended b needn t have attended c mustn t have attended d shouldn t have attended 43 i was really anxious about you you home without a word nmet2001年 a mustn t leave b shouldn t have left c couldn t have left d needn t leave 44 you can t imagine that a well behaved gentleman be so rude to a lady 2001年上海 a might b need c should d would 45 write to me when you get home nmet2001年春季北京 a i must b i should c i will d i can 46 mr bush is on time for everything how it be that he was late for the opening ceremony 01年春海 a can b should c may d must 47 i hear you ve got a set of valuable australian coins i have a look yes certainly nmet2002春季北京高考 a do b may c shall c should 48 oh i m not feeling well in the stomach i so much fried chicken just now 02上海高考 a shouldn t eat b mustn t have eaten c shouldn t have eaten d mustn t eat 49 is john coming by train he should but he not he likes driving his car nmet2002年 a must b can c need d may 50 i heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter it true because there was little snow there nmet 2002年北京 a may not be b won t be c couldn t be d mustn t be 51 it has been announced that candidates remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected 2002年上海 a can b will c may d shall 52 the room is so dirty we clean it of course 2003北京春季高考 a will b shall c would d do 53 a left luggage Office is a place where bags be left for a short time especially at a railway station nmet03年 a should b can c must d will 54 how you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article 2003年上海卷 a can b must c need d may 55 my english chinese dictionary has disappeared who have taken it 2003年春季上海 a should b must c could d would 56 children under 12 years of age in that country be under adult supervision when in a public library 2004年上海 a must b may c can d need 57 isn t that ann s husband over there no it be him i m sure he doesn t wear glasses 2004年全国卷i a can t b must not c won t d may not 58 you be tired you ve only been working for an hour 2004年全国卷ii a must not b won t c can t d may not 59 i often see lights in that empty house do you think i report it to the police 04年全国iii a should b may c will d can 60 mr white at 8 30 for the meeting but he didn t show up nmet2004年全国卷iii a should have arrived b should arrive c should have had arrived d should be arriving 61 who is the girl standing over there well if you know her name is mabel nmet2004年天津 a may b can c must d shall 62 mum i ve been studying english since 8 o clock i go out and play with tom for a while no i m afraid not besides it s raining outside now nmet2004年辽宁 a can t b wouldn t c may not d won t 63 i don t mind telling you what i know you i m not asking you for it nmet 2004年江苏 a