2012高考英语 复习资料之难点讲解大全难点29 结构分析亦奏效

用心 爱心 专心1 难点难点 2929 结构分析亦奏效结构分析亦奏效 做完形填空时 除了通读全文了解大意 理清逻辑 还要透析文意 对文章细节或句 子结构进行分析 根据文章大意 仔细推敲 综合考虑 选中答案 考生往往忽视句子结 构分析这一环节 失去机会 导致错误答案 孰不知结构分析亦奏效 难点磁场 1 He wanted scissors 51 do you suppose he asked for them NMET 2002 51 A WhatB HowC WhoD Which 2 and they said that they had even caught Yetis on two occasions though none has ever been produced as evidence But 50 no evidence has been produced NMET 2001 50 A soB besidesC againD instead 3 Other times they begin to act without thinking they try to find a solution by trial and error 28 when all of these methods fail the person with a problem has to start analyzing NMET 2001 春季 28 A BesidesB InsteadC OtherwiseD However 4 Someone had taken the real diamond and put a faulty one in its place The question was who 55 it 55 A copiedB madeC stoleD did 案例探究 1 They 1 man with food fuel for burning and building material in the form of wood 2 trees it wound be impossible 3 houses boats and even bridges 1 A giveB provideC needD take 2 A NoB UnlessC WithoutD Not having 3 A to buildB to foundC establishD set up 解析 这三个题都是必须通过结构分析来获得答案 第 1 题选 B 此题为四星级题 分析此句 能和 with 搭配使用的选项只有 provide provide sb with sth 意为 给某人提供某物 第 2 题选 C 此题为五星级题 从句意分析 此句中的 would be 是虚拟语气 表示 如果没有树 是不可能的 而事实恰好与之相反 据此可知 without trees 含有条件意 味 是介词短语作状语 如选 A No trees 是名词短语 如选 B without 后要接从句 所 以 A 和 B 在语法上都不通 Not having trees 只能作名词短语 表示原因 此处逻辑不通 第 3 题选 A 此题为五星级题 在 It is impossible to do 句型中 it 是形式主 语 to do 不定式是真正主语 据此就可以排除 C 和 D build 与 found 虽然都含有 建造 之意 但 found 是指 用基金等 创立或设立组织和机关等 如 found a school 创 立学校 build 指 建造 具体的建筑物 如 build a school 2 It s a faulty diamond he said It isn t worth the high 47 I paid Then he told then the facts 47 A costB moneyC priceD value 用心 爱心 专心2 解析 此题选 C 此题为五星级题 价格是论高低而言 I paid 是该空的后置定语 只有 money 和 price 能作 paid 的宾语 所以 high 后只有选择 price 了 3 Scientists are doing research on her a young chimpanzee 黑猩猩 They want to see how civilized she can 43 Already she does many things a human being can do 43 A experience B changeC develop D become 解析 此题选 D 此题为五星级题 分析句子 how civilized she can 是个感叹句 civilized 是个形容词 选项中只有 become 可以后面用形容词构 成系表结构 4 But all of us are called upon daily to make a great many personal decisions 45 the wallet found in the street be put into a pocket 46 turned over to the policeman Should the extra change received at the store be forgotten or returned NMET1996 45 A ShouldB MustC WouldD Need 46 A andB orC thenD but 解析 第 45 题选 A 第 46 题选 B 两题均为五星级题 这两题的答案应从句子结构分析入手 且两句要同时分析 下文中是 should 引导的一 般疑问句 为 should or 应该 还是 而这两句是并列的两个内容 所 以 45 46 就可轻而易举地获得答案 锦囊妙计 句子结构分析是完形填空做题中的其中一个有效的办法 句子结构分析应从句子入手 联系上下文 对于定语从句的关系副词和关系代词 状语从句的引导词 虚拟语气中的情 态动词 助词及并列句中的表递进 转折关系的连词 及复合句中的连词及时态 语态往 往是考虑的重点 歼灭难点训练 1 If there were no trees 1 vegetation of some sort to hold 2 the soil with roots heavy rains would wash way the rich surface soil so necessary for agriculture The result is that the land becomes 3 and unproductive 1 A andB orC as well asD either 2 A upB firmlyC backD high 3 A usefulB strongC beautifulD useless 2 Then the great day came 2 he was to march part the Palace in the parade 2 A whereB sinceC whenD till 3 Since I happened to have read a book or two by the famous writer when Tom invited me to go with him I 4 accepted 3 A gladlyB sadlyC hadD was 4 As the honoured guest had not yet arrived I left Tom and went into the main reading room 5 a large crowed had already gathered 4 A whereB althoughC afterD there 5 Some people left 5 about whether a black man could sing country music 5 A unsureB curiousC badD excited 用心 爱心 专心3 6 He searched every corner of his smaller cottage until he could not pretend to himself 6 6 A any moreB once moreC no moreD no longer 7 Advertising can be a service to the customer This is true 1 advertisement gives reliable information about the goods 2 1 A whenB ifC thatD as 2 A advertising B advertisedC advertise D bought 8 So VOA invented a simpler kind of English 8 was about 1 500 words and is spoken slowly Of course it is special English 8 A itB whoC whichD that 9 The instructor then 9 that we find ways to make apologizes to people or take some action to right an