山东省德州市2013届高考英语二轮复习 单项填空精练精析2

1 山东德州山东德州 20132013 届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析 2 2 1 Antarctica was the last continent A to discoverB to be discovered C discoveredD having been discovered 2 It rained non stop for half a month completely our holiday A ruiningB to ruin C ruinedD having ruined 3 In order to finish the work on time the man in charge decided to some more workers A give upB take on C look afterD take up 4 We discourage you except in specific areas A from smokingB to smoke C smokeD smoking 5 2012 呼伦贝尔模拟 Johnson hasn t felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago A forB toC on D with 6 2012 厦门模拟 The general manager declared that whoever performed well would be to a higher position A evolvedB promoted C dominatedD allocated 7 It is reported that several traffic accidents occurred in the highway on October 7 In my view it was not the passengers but the drivers who for them A were blamedB were to blame C were to be blamedD was to blame 8 2012 锦州模拟 In the past he rarely spoke unless others were speaking about something that to him A tendedB addictedC appealedD applied 2 9 2012 宜宾模拟 The teacher asked the two students to discuss the question in a low voice they should bother the others A so thatB in case C in order thatD now that 10 2012 邢台模拟 Pack up the items you d like to take along and leave those you dislike taking with you on your journey A aloneB behindC offD out 11 They are the most reasonable diet which will do good to their health A seekingB stimulating C shapingD sinking 12 Even though he has lived in China for many years Mark still cannot himself to the Chinese customs A applyB admitC adaptD accept 13 of all the staff I would like to wish you a happy retirement A In placeB On account C On behalfD In honour 14 How could you your friend so easily She is the kind of person who in a crowd A pick out stands outB make out stands for C take out stands byD bring out stands aside 15 When he this foreign country he missed his parents very much A set off forB set foot on C set aboutD set sail 答案解析 1 解析 选 B 根据句子结构 要填部分在句中作定语 修饰 continent 当名词前有序 数词修饰时 其后的定语要用不定式结构 又因为 continent 与 discover 之间为动宾关系 所以答案为 B 3 2 解析 选 A 句意 雨连续下了半个月 完全毁掉了我们的假期 根据句意可知下雨毁 坏了我们的假期 这是自然而然的结果 故用现在分词作结果状语 3 解析 选 B 句意 为了按时完成工作 这个负责人决定雇用更多的工人 give up 放 弃 take on 承担 雇用 look after 照顾 take up 占据 从事 根据句意选 B 项 4 解析 选 A 考查 discourage 的用法 句意 我们劝你不要吸烟 特殊场合除外 discourage sb from doing sth 劝说某人不要做某事 5 解析 选 C 句意 自从三个月前开始减肥 Johnson 从没觉得这种新的节食食谱对他 有效果 本题是对 have an effect on sb 结构的变形考查 先行词 effect 后跟了一个定 语从句 被省略的关系词 which that 在定语从句中作 has 的宾语 变式备选 The drug did not his health In fact it seemed to have no at all A effect effectB effect affect C affect effectD affect affect 解析 选 C 句意 这种药没有影响他的健康 事实上 似乎一点效果都没有 affect 是 动词 意为 影响 have no effect on 对 没有影响 6 解析 选 B 考查动词词义辨析 句意 总经理宣布表现好的人将会被提升到更高一级 的职位 evolve 演变 promote 提升 dominate 支配 统治 控制 allocate 分派 分配 根据句意可知选 B 项 7 解析 选 B 句意 据报道在 10 月 7 号发生了多起交通事故 依我看来 是司 机而不是乘客应该为这些事故负责 be to blame 应受责备 主动形式表示被动含义 为固 定短语 分析句式可知强调句型强调了句子的主语 再根据 not but 连接两个并 列主语时使用就近原则 故谓语用复数 即选 B 项 8 解析 选 C 句意 在过去他很少说话 除非别人谈论使他感兴趣的话题 appeal to 吸引 使感兴趣 tend to 趋向于 照顾 照料 be addicted to 沉湎于 apply to 适用于 由句意可知 C 项正确 9 解析 选 B 句意 老师让那两位学生小声讨论问题以防打扰到其他人 so that 为了 in case 以防 万一 in order that 为了 now that 既然 故选 B 变式备选 4 2012 赣州模拟 Many people are quite at a loss as to what to do fire A in honour ofB in need of C in case ofD in the form of 解析 选 C 句意 至于万一发生火灾该做什么 许多人相当困惑 in honour of 为纪念 in need of 需要 in case of 以防 万一 in the form of 以 形式 10 解析 选 B 句意 旅行时装上你愿意带的东西 留下你不愿意带的东西 leave alone 听之任之 leave behind 留下 把 抛在后面 leave out 遗漏 省略 leave off 中断 停止 变式备选 If you ask the fast runner to set the pace then most of them will be left A aloneB behindC backD out 解析 选 B 句意 如果你让跑得快的人来定速度 那么他们中的大多数人都将落在后面 leave sb behind 把某人抛在后面 11 解析 选 A 考查动词词义辨析 句意 他们一直在寻找对他们的健康有好处的最合理 的饮食 seek 寻找 stimulate 刺激 shape 使成形 塑造 sink 下沉 沉淀 根据句意可 知选 A 项 12 解析 选 C 考查动词词义辨析 句意 尽管马克在中国居住了多年 他还是不能适应 中国的风俗习惯 adapt oneself to 使 自己 习惯于 符合句意 13 解析 选 C 句意 我代表全体员工 祝你退休生活愉快 in place of 代替 on account of 因为 由于 on beh