情态动词复习(学案)

1 Grammar and usage Overview of modal verb 学习目标 1 掌握常见情态动词的基本用法及相互间的差异 2 能够根据上下文的语境确定情态动词的使用 I 高考真题再现高考真题再现 1 2013 全国卷 The door open no matter how hard she pushed A shouldn t B couldn t C wouldn t D mightn t 2 2013 全国卷 Since nobody gave him any help he have done the research on his own A can B must C would D need 3 2013 北京卷 You needn t take an umbrella Well I don t know It do A might B need C would D should 4 2013 天津卷 No one be more generous he has a heart of gold A could B must C dare D need 5 2013 辽宁卷 Harry is feeling uncomfortable He too much at the party last night A could drink B should drink C would have drunk D must have drunk 6 2013 浙江卷 I myself more it was a perfect day A shouldn t have enjoyed B needn t have enjoyed C wouldn t have enjoyed D couldn t have enjoyed 7 2013 陕西卷 The children lost in the woods otherwise they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled A must have got B must get C should have got D should get 8 2013 四川卷 Why are your eyes so red You have slept well last night Yeah I stayed up late writing a report A can t B mustn t C needn t D won t 9 2013 重庆卷 What are you doing this Saturday I m not sure but I go to the Rolling Stones concert A must B would C should D might 10 2012 江苏卷 Happy birthday Thank you It s the best present I for A should have wished B must have wished C may have wished D could have wished 11 2011 江苏卷 I left my handbag on the train but luckily someone gave it to a railway official How unbelievable to get it back I mean someone it A will have stolen B might have stolen C should have stolen D must have stolen 12 2010 江苏卷 I haven t got the reference book yet but I ll have a test on the subject next month Don t worry You have it by Friday A could B shall C must D may II 情态动词的考点及难点情态动词的考点及难点 I 情态动词 have done 1 It must have rained last night for the road is quite muddy It can t couldn t have rained last night for the road is dry She didn t come to school yesterday Can she have been ill It s 8 o clock They may have arrived She could have gone out with her friends for she s not at home now You might have made the mistake without my reminding you of it 2 2 You could have done better but you didn t try your best I was really anxious about you You really shouldn t have left home without a word He ought not to have told me your secret but he meant no harm It s not cold today You needn t have taken the thick sweaters out 归纳总结 归纳总结 第一组中情态动词 have done 的用法表示 语气程度 由强到弱排列为 must 只用于 句 can 用于 句 could 用于 句 may might 用于 句 第二组中情态动词 have done 的用法表示 3 Guess what I have got A for my term paper Great You read widely and put a lot of work into it A must B should C must have D should have 4 Mr White at 8 30 for the meeting but he didn t show up A should have arrived B should arrive C should be arriving D had arrived 5 Who it be that is knocking on the door It be father but I m not sure A can may B may can C may must D need should 6 it be Tom that stole the manager s mobile phone No as far as I know Tom is very honest A May B Can C Must D Should shall 1 shall may might can could will would Shall I carry your luggage for you Shall he come to see you tomorrow Will Would you marry me Could Can I come in May Might I use your car tonight 归纳总结 归纳总结 此组情态动词表示 shall 用于 人称 will would 用于 人称 can could 用于 人称 may might 用于 人称 2 shall You shall study or you shall leave college If he passes the examination he shall have a holiday It has been announced that candidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected By law half of Shylock s property shall go to his daughter upon his death and the other half to the city of Venice I promise that everyone of you shall be given a special gift as soon as the party ends 归纳总结 归纳总结 shall 还可用于 人称 表示说话者的 3 What does the sign over there read No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette cigar or pipe in this area A will B may C shall D must 4 He asked me for this book many times Please tell him he have it tomorrow A must B should C shall D would 5 The interest be divided into five parts according to the agreement made by both sides declared the judge 3 A may B should C must D shall 6 As you know although there are no classes on weekends now no students go out of the school without the headmaster s permission A will B must C may D shall 7 he come to see you Of course please And I d rather he told me the truth A Will B Shall C Would D Do will 1 She will give him anything he wants 2 Every Saturday evening they will play chess together 3 Oil will float on water 4 The door won t open shut 5 I hear Mary is ill in hospital I didn t know I ll go and see her 6 Dad would you buy me that new bike when my birthday comes I I promise A would B shall C should D will 7 Some people these days just go out of their homes to contact the real world A mustn t B won t C mightn t D shouldn t would 1 He would sit near the fire for hours on winter evenings 2 When I was a child I would go swimming with other children in summer 归纳总结 归纳总结 would 可表示 3 John promised his doctor he not smoke a nd he hasn t smoked ever since A might B should C could D would 情态动词其他用法 1 You can never be too careful I can t thank you enough 归纳总结 归纳总结 cannot too 和 cannot enough 表示 作为一名学生 再怎么勤奋都不过分 我们再怎么强调保护环境的重要性也不为过 2 It can be quite cold in spring in Jiangsu 有时候眼泪比语言更容易表达感受 Peter be really difficult at times even though he is a nice person in general A shall B should C can D must It is usually warm in my hometown in March but it be rather cold sometimes A must B can C should D would 3 She couldn t but agree to my idea The girl couldn t help crying I burst out laughing I couldn t help it 归纳总结 归纳总结 can t help but do 表示 can t help doing 表示 can t help it 表示 While shopping people sometimes can t help into buying something they don t really need A to persuade B persuading C being persuaded D be persuaded She can t help the house because she s busy making a car A cleaning B to clean C cleaned D being cleaned 4 4 May might as well 1 You may as well do it at once 2 You might as well stay here over the night 归纳总结 归纳总结 may might as well 表示 3 Since we are not in a hurry we wait for the next bus as this one is much too crowded A might well B might as well C could well D should as well 5 must 1 Why must it rain when we could have PE classes must 表示 2 Who s the girl standing over there Well if you know her name is Mabel A may B can C must D shall 6 should 1 How should such an honest boy tell a lie should 表示 2 What shocked us most in this year s college entrance examinations was that the one who won the first place be a boy at the age of 13 A could B should C would D might 3 You just think of yourself You kept me waiting for at least three hours I am sorry that you think so A would B could C should D might Consolidation 1 I promised to get there before 5 o clock but now the rain is pouring down They for me impatiently A may wait B ought to wait C could wait D must be waiting 2 You pay too much attention to your reading skill as it is so important A should B must C cannot D shall 3 The old lady always sit for hour doing nothing lost in thought A used to B would C should D could 4 I ve tried several times but the car just A doesn t start B wouldn t start C won t start D can t start 5 We need a person badly to think up such an idea the new comer have a try A Shall B May C C