五下英语Unit 1-3 重难点及练习.doc

五下英语Unit1-3知识点及相应练习Unit 1 My day四会单词、词组（要求学生能听、说、读、写）exercise 活动；运动do morning exercises做早操 eat breakfast吃早饭 have 。 class上课 play sports进行体育活动 eat dinner吃晚饭 clean my room打扫我的房间 go for a walk散步 go shopping购物；买东西 take 学习；上课dancing 跳舞；舞蹈 take a dancing class上舞蹈课四会句型（要求学生能听、说、读、写，注意句子开头字母要大写，标点不要遗漏。黑体划线部分要特别留意。）1、-When do you finish class in the morning ? -We finish class at 1 oclock. 2、-What do you do on the weekend? -I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father.二会单词（要求学生能听、说、认读并理解意思）when什么时候；何时 after在(时间)后 start开始 usually通常地；惯常地 Spain西班牙 late晚；迟 a.m.午前；上午 p.m.午后；下午 why为什么 shop去买东西；购物 work工作 last上一个的；刚过去的 sound听起来好象 also还；也 busy忙的 need需要 play戏剧；剧本 letter信 live居住 island岛 always总是 cave山洞；洞穴 go swimming去游泳 win获胜按频率由多到少依次为：always总是-usually通常-often经常-sometimes有时候课文中出现的一些重点词句(要求能熟练掌握，并理解意思，同时能在生活中进行灵活运用。)1、-When do you go back to school after lunch ? -At 2:30. Classes start at 3 oclock.2、-When do you usually eat dinner in Spain? -Usually at 9:30 or 10 oclock. -Wow. Thats too late!4、Why are you shopping today? My mum worked last night. So Im shopping today.5、That sounds like a lot of fun.6、You need a robot to help you.7、I live on an island.8、Friday is good at sports.9、He often wins.10. I hope you can get off your island soon.Pronunciation（要求能熟读并对发音规则有所了解）cl /kl / clean clock class clever pl / pl/ plate eggplant please playStory time（能听、说、认读并理解其意。）1、Im always very busy.-Why?-From Monday to Wednesday, I usually collect nuts in the afternoon.2、What else?- On Thursday, I often dry my nuts in the sun.3、What do you usually do on the weekend? -I often watch TV, but this weekend I have a show. Ill play the pipa.4、When? Saturday, at 12 oclock.Lets wrap it up1. go: go swimming go running go swimming go shopping2. play: play sports play ping-pong play the pipa3. have: have class have dinner4. do: do homework do kung fu do morning exercisesJudge. (判断下列每组单词划线部分读音是否相同，相同打“ ”，不同打“ ”。) 绿色圃中小学教育网L( ) 1. people plate plant ( ) 2. little bottle noodle( ) 3. clock class clean ( ) 4. eat breakfast teacher ( ) 5. play eggplant please 1. I often _ _ _ (做早操) at 6:00.2. When do you _ _ (吃早饭) ?3. We have _ _ _ (上英语课) at 10:00.4.I often _ _ _ _ (去散步) after dinner.5. I often _ _ _ (打扫我的房间) on Sundays.二、单项选择。1. _ do you go back to school _ lunch?At 3:00.A. When; in B. How; for C. When; after2. When do you _?At 6 oclock in the morning. I work at night.A. play sports B. go to bed C. do moring exercises.3.We finish class at 11 oclock. _ we eat lunch at school.A. Or B. Then C. But4. I do morning exercises _ 10:00.A. in B. on C. at5. I usually play football _ my friends. A. and B. but C. withUnit2一、重点词汇spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn秋天 winter 冬天 season季节 picnic 野餐 go on a picnic 去野餐pick摘 pick apples摘苹果 snowman雪人make a snowman 堆雪人 go swimming去游泳 which 哪一个best最 because 因为 vacation 假期1、 其他w W w . x K b 1.c o M1、 形容天气的形容词rainy多雨的 windy 多风的 sunny晴朗的 cold 寒冷的 warm 暖和的cool凉爽的 hot 炎热的 cloudy 多云的snowy下雪的 foggy有雾的2、 由go构成的活动短语go swimming去游泳 go shopping去购物 go boating去划船 go skating去滑冰 go hiking去远足go fishing去钓鱼3、 重点句型1、 询问别人天气怎么样的句型及回答。句型结构：问：Whats the weather like+时间+地点？（天气怎么样？）答：Its+表示天气的形容词例：问：Whats the weather like in winter in beijing?（北京冬天的天气怎么样）Its cold and windy（有风而且寒冷。）2、 询问别人最喜欢的季节句型及回答。句型结构：问：which season do you like best? （你最喜欢的季节是哪一个？）答：I like+季节+best或直接说季节名称。同义句还有：Whats your favourite season?新 -课 -标 3、 询问别人喜欢某个季节的原因的句型及回答。句型结构：问：Why do you like+季节名称？或直接用“Why”来提问。答：一般要用“because”引导的句子来说明理由，可以从天气、相关的活动等方面来说。例：问：Why do you like spring?（你为什么喜欢春天？）答：Because I can fiy kites.（因为我能放风筝。）问：Why do you like summer?（你为什么喜欢夏天？）答：Because I can go swimming everyday.（因为我每天都能去游泳。）问：Why do you like autumn?（你为什么喜欢秋天？）答：Because the weather is cool.（因为天气凉爽。）问：Why do you like winter?（你为什么喜欢冬天？）答：Because I can make a snowman.（因为我能堆雪人。） Pronunciationbr brown library brother umbrella breakfastgr green grapes grandpa grow grass greatRead and choose.（选择最佳答案，将序号填在括号内。）( ) 1.-Which season do you like_? -Summer. A. favourite B. / C. best( ) 2. -I like autumn best. Because the are pretty!A. colours. B. snow C. colour.( )3. - _ do you like winter? -Because I like snow. A. Why B. When C. What( ) 4. -I like summer best. -Because I like_. A. play in the snow B. summer vacation C. pick apples( ) 5. -I like best. There are beautiful flowers everywhere. A. spring B. winter C. swim八、Read and choose. (选词填空。)when why what which where1. _ do you on the weekend? I often go for a walk.2. _ is your pencil? Its on the desk.3. _do you like winter? Because I can sleep all day.4. _ do you go to school? I often go to school at 7oclock.5. _ season do you like best? I like spring best.、Read and choose.（将答语的序号写到括号里。）( )1. What would you like to eat? A. Because its pretty.( )2. Which season do you like best? B. Because I can sleep all day( )3.I like winter best. C. At 3oclock. ( )4. When do you take a dancing class? D. Id like some beef noodles. ( )5.Why do you like spring? E. Summer.Unit3一、重点词汇January一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 August 八月September 九月October十月 November 十一月December十二月注意：1、月份的首字母一定要大写。2、 May没有缩写形式，September的缩写形式是“Sept”,其他月份单词的缩写形式都是有单词的前三个字母加“”构成。3、 月份的缩写形式不用在句子中，只能单独使用。X k B表示“在几月”时，要在月份单词前面加介词in。2、 常用节假日名称。New Years Day元旦 Tree Planting Day 植树节 Easter 复活节April Fools Day愚人节 May Day 劳动节 Mothers Day 母亲节Childrens Day 儿童节 Fathers Day父亲节Teachers Day教师节 National Day国庆节 Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 Christmas圣诞节 summer vacation暑假 winter vacation寒假3、 活动名称sports meet 运动会 Easter party 复活节聚会 school trip 学校旅行 Chinese test 语文测试singing contest歌咏比赛 birthday party生日聚会4、 介词in 、on、 at的用法。w W w .X k b 1.c O m1、 in的用法。in后面+上午/下午/晚上/月份/季节/年份。如：in the morning, in April, in winter, in 2015.2、 on的用法。on的后面+具体的某一天。如：on Monday, on April 3rd, on Friday morning.3、 at的用法。at后面+具体的时间点或与其他词构成固定搭配。如：at six oclock, at 12：30,at noon。5、 重点句型。1、 问答某个活动或节日在几月份的句型及回答。句型结构：问：When is+活动或节日名称？答：Its in+月份。例：问：when is Christmas?（圣诞节在什么时候？）Its in December.（在十二月。）2、 询问别人将要做什么的句型及回答。句型结构：问：What will you do+其他？答：I will=Ill例：问：what will you do for your mum on Mothers Day?（母亲节你将为你妈妈做什么?）答：Ill give her some flowers.（我将送给她一些花。）3、 表达“我们将要”的句型。Well=We will 后面+动词原形,这是一个一般将来时的句子，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或事情。例：Well have a school trip.（我们将有一次学校旅行。）Well have a singing contest.（我们将有一次歌咏比赛。）Well take a dancing class.（我们将要上一节舞蹈课。）Pronunciation Ch China chicken lunch teacher cheapSh sheep fish shirt shorts short fresh Read and judge.(读一读，判断划线部分读音相同写“T”否“F”。)( )1.A. class B. card C. March ( )2.A.China B. lunch C. child( )3. A. rain B. April C. May ( )4.A.fish B. sheep