西洋乐器的中文和英文名称

西洋乐器的中文和英文名称西洋乐器的中文和英文名称 弦乐组 小提琴 violin 中提琴 viola 大提琴 cello 低音大提琴 double bass 竖琴 harp 管风琴 钢琴 piano 六弦琴 vielle 曼佗林 mandolin 班 卓琴 banjo 木管组 短笛 piccolo 横笛 也称长笛 flute 单簧管 clarinet 低音单簧管 bass clarinet 萨克斯管 saxophone 双簧管 oboe 高音双簧管 treble oboe 英国管 English horn 大管 bassoon 低音大管 bass bassoon 铜管组 短号 cornet 小号 trumpet 法国号 圆号 french horn 伸缩号 长号 trombone 大号 tuba 打击组 定音鼓 timpani 低音鼓 bass drum 小鼓 snare drum 钹 cymbals 三角铁 triangle 铃鼓 tambourine 排钟 chime 锣 gong 木琴 xylophone 钟琴 glockenspiel 雪橇铃 sleigh bells 响板 castanets 砂槌 maracas 棘轮 ratchet 牛铃 cow bells 布谷鸟笛 cuckoo flute 盒梆 box bang 乐鞭 music whip flute 长笛 A high pitched woodwind instrument consisting of a slender tube closed at one end with keys and finger holes on the side and an opening near the closed end across which the breath is blown 由一根一端封闭的纤细管子组成的高音木管乐器 侧边有按键和指孔 靠近封 闭端有一个使气流进入的开口 Also called transverse flute piccolo 短笛 A small flute pitched an octave above a regular flute 一种音调比普通笛子高八度音的小笛子 clarinet 单簧管 A woodwind instrument having a straight cylindrical tube with a flaring bell and a single reed mouthpiece played by means of finger holes and keys 单簧管 黑管一种管乐器 有直的圆筒形管身和一个外敞的管口及一个单簧吹 口 以指孔和键的方式演奏 oboe 双簧管 A slender woodwind instrument with a conical bore and a double reed mouthpiece having a range of three octaves and a penetrating poignant sound 带有一个圆锥形孔和双簧管吹口的细小的木管乐器 具有三个八度音域和穿透 力强而尖利的声音 English horn 英国管 A double reed woodwind instrument similar to but larger than the oboe and pitched lower by a fifth 一种双簧的木制管乐器 类似于双簧管 但音高比双簧管低五度 bassoon 或 fogotto 大管 A low pitched woodwind instrument with a double reed having a long wooden body attached to a U shaped lateral tube that leads to the mouthpiece The range of this instrument is typically two octaves lower than that of the oboe 巴松管 低音管一种低调的有双簧的木管乐器 有长的木质管身并与通向吹口 的侧面管身相连 这种乐器的音域范围比双簧管明显的低两个八音度 double bassoon 低音大管 The largest and lowest pitched of the double reed wind instruments sounding an octave below the bassoon 双簧管系管乐器中音高最低的也是最大的乐器 比低音管的音高低一个八度 Also called contrabasson horn 或 French horn 圆号或法国圆号 A valved brass wind instrument that produces a mellow tone a long narrow tube that is coiled in a circle before ending in a flaring bell 一种有活瓣的铜管乐器 从漩涡形且端部有喇叭口的又长又细的管子里发出圆 润的乐音 trumpet 小号 A soprano brass wind instrument consisting of a long metal tube looped once and ending in a flared bell the modern type being equipped with three valves for producing variations in pitch 一种高音铜管乐器 由一根从前为环状的金属管和呈喇叭口得末端构成 现代 小号上装有三个活瓣以制造不同的音高 cornet 短号 A wind instrument of the trumpet class having three valves operated by pistons 号类的一种管乐器 有三个用活塞控制的栓塞 trombone 长号 A brass instrument consisting of a long cylindrical tube bent upon itself twice ending in a bell shaped mouth and having a movable U shaped slide for producing different pitches 一种铜管乐器 由弯曲两次的长圆筒形金属管构成 尾部有喇叭形口 有一个 可滑动的 U 形拉管 可发出不同音高的音 tuba 大号 A large valved brass wind instrument with a bass pitch 大型带活塞的低音铜管乐器 kettle drums 或 timpani 定音鼓 Violin 小提琴 A stringed instrument played with a bow having four strings tuned at intervals of a fifth an unfretted fingerboard and a shallower body than the viol and capable of great flexibility in range tone and dynamics 用弓演奏的一种弦乐器 具有在第五音的音程上调音的四根弦和不分格指板 形体较古提 琴浅 音域 音色和强弱相当灵活 IMGsize 250 violinpic violin gif IMGsize Viola 中提琴 stringed instrument of the violin family slightly larger than a violin tuned a fifth lower and having a deeper more sonorous tone 提琴家族中的一种弦乐器 稍大于小提琴 调音比小提琴低五度 声音更为深沉 洪亮 IMGsize 250 http www asinari it viola jpg IMGsize Cello 大提琴 A four stringed instrument of the violin family pitched lower than the viola but higher than the double bass 一种提琴类四弦乐器 音调比中提琴低但比低音提琴高 IMGsize 250 http www asinari it cello jpg IMGsize Double bass 低音提琴或大贝司 The largest bowed stringed instrument in the modern orchestra also used frequently in jazz ensembles especially played pizzicato The double bass usually considered a member of the violin family is tuned in fourths and has the sloping shoulders and flat back characteristic of the viols It has a deep range beginning about three octaves below middle C 尤用于拨奏的现代管弦乐队的最大弓弦乐器 也常用于爵士乐合奏 低音提琴通常被算作 提琴类 定弦为第四级音 颈部倾斜和背平是低音提琴的特点 它有始于中音以下三个八 度音阶的深度范围 IMGsize 250 http www asinari it dblbass jpg IMGsize 本文来自 萝林音乐 Lorein Music 详细文章参考 flute 长笛 A high pitched woodwind instrument consisting of a slender tube closed at one end with keys and finger holes on the side and an opening near the closed end across which the breath is blown 由一根一端封闭的纤细管子组成的高音木管乐器 侧边有按键和指孔 靠近封闭端有一个 使气流进入的开口 Also called transverse flute piccolo 短笛 A small flute pitched an octave above a regular flute 一种音调比普通笛子高八度音的小笛子 clarinet 单簧管 A woodwind instrument having a straight cylindrical tube with a flaring bell and a single reed mouthpiece played by means of finger holes and keys 单簧管 黑管一种管乐器 有直的圆筒形管身和一个外敞的管口及一个单簧吹口 以指 孔和键的方式演奏 IMGsize 200 http www grafton k12 wi us highschool music clarinet gif IMGsize oboe 双簧管 A slender woodwind instrument with a conical bore and a double reed mouthpiece having a range of three octaves and a penetrating poignant sound 带有一个圆锥形孔和双簧管吹口的细小的木管乐器 具有三个八度音域和穿透力强而尖利 的声音 IMGsize 200 English horn 英国管 A double reed woodwind instrument similar to but larger than the oboe and pitched lower by a fifth 一种双簧的木制管乐器 类似于双簧管 但音高比双簧管低五度 bassoon 或 fogotto 大管 A low pitched woodwind instrument with a double reed having a long wooden body attached to a U shaped lateral tube that leads to the mouthpiece The range of this instrument is typically two octaves lower than that of the oboe 巴松管 低音管一种低调的有双簧的木管乐器 有长的木质管身并与通向吹口的侧面管身 相连 这种乐器的音域范围比双簧管明显的低两个八音度 IMGsize 200 http www yamaha co jp english product winds product wood bassoon img basso on jpg IMGsize double bassoon 低音大管 The largest and lowest pitched of the double reed wind instruments sounding an octave below the bassoon 双簧管系管乐器中音高最低的也是最大的乐器 比低音管的音高低一个八度 Also called contrabasson IMGsize 180 http www reuben org scruggs sburton 5 files image020 gif IMGsize horn 或 French horn 圆号或法国圆号 A valved brass wind instrument that produces a mellow tone from a long narrow tube that is coiled in a circle before ending in a flaring bell 一种有活瓣的铜管乐器 从漩涡形且端部有喇叭口的又长又细的管子里发出圆润的乐音 IMGsize 200 trumpet 小号 A soprano brass wind instrument consisting of a long metal tube looped once and ending in a flared bell the modern type being equipped with three valves for producing variations in pitch 一种高音铜管乐器 由一根从前为环状的金属管和呈喇叭口得末端构成 现代小号上装有 三个活瓣以制造不同的音高 cornet 短号 A wind instrument of the trumpet class having three valves operated by pistons 号类的一种管乐器 有三个用活塞控制的栓塞 IMGsize 130 http www music vt edu musicdictionary textc images cornet jpg IMGsize trombone 长号 A brass instrument consisting of a long cylindrical tube bent upon itself twice ending in a bell shaped mouth and having a movable U shaped slide for producing different pitches 一种铜管乐器 由弯曲两次的长圆筒形金属管构成 尾部有喇叭形口 有一个可滑动的 U 形拉管 可发出不同音高的音 IMGsize 200 http www fanfare kehlen lu images instruments trombone gif IMGsize tuba 大号 A large valved brass wind instrument with a bass pitch 大型带活塞的低音铜管乐器 IMGsize 130 http www uchile cl facultades artes mcdp images tuba gif IMGsize harp 竖琴 An instrument consisting of an upright open triangular frame with usually 46 strings of graded lengths played by plucking with the fingers 一种有一个通常系有四十六根长短不一的琴弦的直立的开放三角架 弹奏时用手指拨动琴 弦的乐器 piano 钢琴 An instrument with a manual keyboard actuating hammers that strike wire strings producing sounds that may be softened or sustained by means of pedals 一种乐器 用手操作键盘驱动打击钢丝线产生声音 可以通过踏瓣的方式调轻声音或使之 持续不断 Also called pianoforte organ 风琴 An instrument consisting of a number of pipes that sound tones when supplied with air and a keyboard that operates a mechanism controlling the flow of air to the pipes 一种由一定数量的靠输送气流发声的管子和一个操纵机械装置以使气流通过管子的键盘构 成的乐器 IMGsize 200 http www stdavidscathedral org uk organ 20east jpg IMGsize harpsichord 羽管键琴 a stringed instrument resembling a grand piano but usually having two keyboards and two or more strings for each note and producing tones by the plucking of strings with plectra 一种卧式竖琴型或梯形的键盘乐器 类似三角钢琴 但通常有两层键盘 部分为一层 及 其个别亦有三层 和两套或更多的弦 每套发出不同音质的音 通过羽管或皮制拨子 拨 子连接一顶重器 一般为一根直立的木杆 拨弦 赖琴键内端推动发声 kettle drums 或 timpani 定音鼓 IMGsize 200 http www montereysymphony org 2timpani jpg IMGsize compane 排钟 glockenspiel 钟琴 A percussion instrument with a series of metal bars tuned to the chromatic scale and played with two light hammers 按半音阶调准的分级金属棒构成的打击乐器 用两个轻槌击奏 xylophone 木琴 A percussion instrument consisting of a mounted row of wooden bars graduated in length to sound a chromatic scale played with two small mallets 一种打击乐器 由逐级加长的一排排镶嵌的木棒组成 并发出半音音阶 用两个小木槌敲 击 IMGsize 200 bass drum 大鼓 A large drum having a cylindrical body and