人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳.doc

2017年人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳Unit1 Canyouplaytheguitar?一、词汇拓展1.sing（现在分词）singing 2.dance（现在分词）dancing 3.swim（现在分词）swimming 4.draw（同义词）paint 5.story（复数）stories 6.Write（同音词）right7.drum（复数）drums 8.piano（复数）pianos 9.also（同义词）too/either 10.make（单三）makes（现在分词）making 11.Center（形容词）central 12.teach（名词）teacher 13.musician（形容词）musical二、重点短语与句型1.playchess下国际象棋 speakEnglish说英语 playtheguitar弹吉它 wanttodo想做2.begoodat擅长于 whatclub/sports什么俱乐部/运动 G7BU1p1 music/swimming/sportsclub音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部 begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事 liketodo喜欢做 Whatabout?怎么样？ begoodatdoing擅长做 tellstories讲故事 thestorytellingclub讲故事俱乐部 G7BU1p23.talkto跟.说 writestories写小说 wantfortheschoolshow 为学校表演招聘 afterschool放学后 dokungfu打中国功夫 comeandshowus来给我们表演 G7BU1p34.playthedrum敲鼓 playthepiano弹钢琴 playtheviolin拉小提琴 G7BU1p45.begoodwith善于应付（处理）的；和某人相处很好 makefriends结交朋友 helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人 ontheweekend在周末 helpwith.帮助做 befree/busy有空/很忙 callsb.at拨打某人的号码 needsb./sth.todo需要某人/某物做 English-speakingstudents 说英语的学生 G7BU1p5 jointheclub加入俱乐部， bein=joinin成为中的一员 G7BU1p6三、关键句型1.Canyoudraw? Yes,Ican./No,Icant.2.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin? Iwanttojointhechessclub.3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub. Soundsgood.4.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.5.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.话题写作DearSir,Iwanttojoinyourorganization(组织)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.ImastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon. Yours,MikeUnit2Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?一、词汇拓展1.up（反义词)down 2.brush（单三）brushes 3.tooth（复数）teeth4.always(反义词)never 5.early(反义词）late 6.work(同义词）job 7.night(反义词）day 8.half(复数）halves 9.run（现在分词）running 10.clean(现在分词）cleaning 11.eitheror（反义词）neithernor12.life(复数）lives 13.taste（单三）tastes二、重点短语与句型1. getup起床，站起 getdressed穿上衣服 have/takeashower洗淋浴 brushteeth涮牙 eatbreakfast吃早餐 Whattime 几点，何时 gotoschool去学校 dohomework做家庭作业 2.atnight在晚上 fromto从到 inthemorning在上午 gotowork去上班 Thatsafunnytimefor那是做有意思的时间。 belatefor做迟到 onweekends在周末 3.onschooldays在上学期间 have(eat)breakfast/dinner吃早餐/晚餐4.do(ones)homework做作业 takeawalk散步，走一走 aquarterpast/to+钟点数过/差一刻钟 intheafternoon/evening在下午/晚上 gotobed上床睡觉 halfpast+钟点数点半 gohome回家5.eitheror要么要么，或者.或者 lotsof=many+可数（复数）大量，许多 eatquickly吃得快 playsports做运动 havemuchtimefor有许多时间做 forhalfanhour半小时 gethome到家 eatagoodbreakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐 eatforlunch午餐吃 afterlunch/dinner午餐/晚餐后 be(not)goodfor对健康有（没）益 tastegood尝起来好吃6.haveashower洗澡 haveaveryhealthylife有健康的生活 needtodo需要做 afterdoingtohave为了有做后 fromMondaytoFriday从周一到周五 radiostation广播电台 makebreakfastforsb.替某人做早饭 gettoschool到校三、关键句型1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup? Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2.Thatsafunnytimeforbreakfast.3.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner? Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.6.Sheknowsitsnotgoodforher,butittastesgood.7.Hereareyourclothes.四、佳作欣赏MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、词汇拓展1.Subway（同义词）underway 2.ride（现在分词）riding 3.bike(完全式）bicycle4.farfrom（反词）nearto 5.km(完全式）kilometer 6.drive（现在分词）driving7.cross（介词）across(名词）crossing 8.Village(指人）villager9.leave/li:v/live/liv/ 10.stop(同义词)station二、重点短语与句型1.takethetrain/bus/boat/subway乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=bytrain/bus/boat/subway Howdo(does)+人+getto+地方？你怎样到达 人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方=人+go(es)+地方+toby+交通工具乘去2.bybike=rideabike=ononesbike骑自行车 howlong多久，多长 howfar多远 Howlongdoesittakesb.todo?做花某人多长时间？ Ittake(s)+人(宾格)+时间段(sometime)todosth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 Howfarisitfromto? 离有多远？ Imnotsure.我不能确信。 haveagooddayatschool.上课快乐 you,too.你也是。 thebusride乘公共汽车3.walktoschool走路上学 driveonescartodo开某人的车去做 fromhere从这儿 everyday每天：天天4.thinkof认为 busstop公交车站点 trainstation火车站5.Howfardoeshe/shelivefrom? 他/她住在离有多远？ Whatdoeshe/shethinkofsth/doingsth?=Howdoeshe/shelikesth/doingsth?他/她觉得如何？6.betweenand在.和之间 cometrue实现，成为现实 bybus/train乘公交车/火车 runtooquicklyfor对来说流得太急 Itisadj+(for)sb.todosth做怎么样 crosstheriver通过河 none(an)11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩 benotafraid不害怕 lovetodosth.=liketodosth喜欢做 playwithsb/sth和某人玩耍；玩耍某物 beliketosb.像一样对 likethis像这样 Itisonesdreamtodo做是某人的梦想。 havetodo不得不做某事 goonaropeway坐索道7.thanksfor+n./v.ing感谢你（做）某事 getthere到达那儿三、关键句型1.Howdoyougettoschool? Iridemybike=Igettoschoolbybike=Igettoschoolonmybike.2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool? Itsaboutthreekilometers3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool? Ittakesmeabouthalfanhouronfoot.4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.四、佳作欣赏TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.Itsakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?Unit4Donteatinclass.一、词汇拓展1.rule(复数）rules 2.hallway(复数）hallways 3.listen(现在分词）listening4.fight(现在分词)fighting 5.outside(反义词)inside 6.wear(同音词）where7.important(反义词)unimportant 8.bringto（反义词）taketo 9.uniform(复数）uniforms10.out(反义词）in 11.before(反义词）after 12.dirty(反义词)clean13.noisy(反义词)quiet 14.relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed 15.terrible(副词)terribly16.luck(形容词)lucky二、重点短语与句型1.dininghall餐厅 listento听 inclass上课 inthedininghall在餐厅 dontarrivelatefor=benotlatefor.不要到迟到2.alotof许多，大量bequiet=keepquiet安静 wearahat/theschooluniform穿着帽子/穿着校服 bringto带到(给)3.beontimefor准时(按时)做 4.haveto,hasto不得不 dont(doesnt)havetodo=neednt.不必做 goout外出(娱乐) dothedishes=washthedishes(U5)清洗餐具5.practicetheguitar=practiceplayingtheguitar练习弹吉它 helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事 onschoolnights在夜自习，在晚上上课 beforedinner晚饭前 everySaturday/morning 每周六/每天上午6.make(ones)bed铺床 makebreakfast做早餐 followtherules遵守规则 bestrictwith+人对某人要求严格 bestrictin+事情对某事要求严格 toomany+可数名词（复数）大多的 leave+物品+inthekitchen把某东西忘放在厨房 benoisy吵闹，发出噪音 WhatcanIdo?我该怎么办呢？ thinkabout考虑，思考 readabook看书 makerulestodo制定规章来做 goodluck!祝你好运！7.athome在家 learntodo.学习做8.havefun过得高兴，玩得愉快 keep+宾语+形容词使保持某种状态 keeponeshairshort某人留短发 getsth.forsb.替某人拿某物 wantsb.todo想某人做 Itsbesttodo做是最好的。三、关键句型1.Dontarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4.Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的规则！5.Dontleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。四、佳作欣赏DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.Wecantarrivelateforclass.Wecanttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecanteatordrinkinclass,andwecantlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandtellme.YoursUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?一、词汇拓展1.panda(复数)pandas 2.zoo(复数)zoos 3.tiger(复数)tigers4.koala(复数)koalas 5.giraffe(复数)giraffes 6.elephant(复数)elephant7.lazy(反义词)digent 8.beautiful(名词)beauty(反义词)ugly9.Australia(指人)Australian 10.south(对应词)north 11.Africa(指人)African12.friendly(反义词)unfriendly 13.forget(反义词)remember 14.danger(形容词)dangerous15.danger(反义词)safety 16.ivory(复数)ivoriessave(名词)saving二、重点短语与句型1.letsbdosth.first.咱们某人先做whydoyoulike？你为什么喜欢?2.kindof稍微，有点儿 SouthAfrica南非 befrom=comefrom来自 walkontwolegs两条腿走路；立着走路 allday=thewholeday全天，整天 befriendlytosb.对于某人很友好； Whydontyoulike?=whynotlike你为什么不喜欢? Letsdosth.=shallwedosth=what/howaboutdoingsth3.alot非常，十分 blackandwhite黑白相间4.befriendlytosb.对某人友好 Whatanimals=whichanimals什么动物5.bein(great)danger处于(极大)危险中 cutdown砍倒 bemadeof+物质由.制成 asymbolofgoodluck好运的象征 somany+可数名词复数如此多的 savetheelephant拯救大象 oneofThailandssymbols泰国的一个标志 studentfromThailand泰国的学生 getlost=belost迷路 loseoneshome无家可归，失去家园 walkforalongtime走了很长时间 placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方 killfor因而杀死 thingsmadeofivory象牙制品5.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事(未做） forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事（已做）三、关键句型1.Whydoyoulikepandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？ Becausetheyrekindofinteresting.因为它们有点儿有趣。2.WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？ Becausetheyreverycute.因为它们非常可爱。3.Whydontyouliketigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎？ Becausetheyrereallyscary.因为它们真的吓人。4.Wherearelionsfrom?狮子来自哪里？ TheyrefromSouthAfrica.它们来自南非。5.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes. 人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before) 现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10.Isntshebeautiful?她难道不美丽吗？四、佳作欣赏TheAnimalILikeTherearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.WhatanimaldoIlike?Letsknowher.Manypeoplelikeherverymuch.Ialsolikeher.SheisfromChina.Sheisverycute.Shedoesnteatgrassandmeatatall.Sheeatsbambooeveryday.Sheissonice.Sheisblackwhite.Shehastwobigblackearsandeyes.Andshealsohasblacklegsandarms.Whatanimalisshe?Sheisapanda.Ilikepandaverymuch.Doyoulikeher?Whatanimaldoyoulike?Unit6ImwatchingTV一、词汇拓展1.use(现在分词)using 2.wash(现在分词)washing 3.drink(现在分词)drinking4.shop(现在分词)shopping 5.man(复数)men 6.Study(现在分词)studying7.America(形容词)American 8.dragon(复数)dragons 9.child(复数)children10.young(反义词)old 1 1.miss(现在分词)missing 12.wish(同义词)hope二、重点短语与句型1.readanewspaper看报纸2.makesoup做汤 Whatareyou/theydoing?Im/Theyre你在做什么？我在/他们在。 Whatishedoing?他在做什么？ Hes他在。 readanewspaper看报 usethecompute用电脑 talkonthephone电话交谈2.gotothemovies看电影 eatout出去吃饭 Thisis我是(电话用语） Itshere.我是(电话用语） Notmuch.没什么事。 Idlove(like)to.我很愿意。 Seeyouthen.再见。3. drinktea喝茶makedinner做晚饭 dragonboatraces龙舟比赛 whatdoeshethinkabout?他觉得怎么样？ livewithanAmericanfamily和一起居住 missonesfamily想念某人的家人 anyothernight任何其它的夜晚 （anyother+可数名词单数）任何其他的一个 wishtodosth.希望做某事 talkonthephonetosb.通过电话与交谈 makezongzi包粽子 watchonTV通过电视观看节目 astudentfromShenzhen来自于深圳的学生 noplacelikehome.金窝银窝不如自己的(Eastandwest,homeisbest)4.inthelivingroom在客厅 studyforatest因考试而复习三、关键句型1.Whyareyoudoing?你在做什么？ ImwatchingTV.我在看电视。2.Whatsshedoing?她在做什么？ Sheswashingherclothes.她在洗她的衣服.3.Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么？ TheyrelisteningtoaCD.他听一CD唱片。4.Areyoudoingyourhomework?你在做你的家庭作业吗？ Yes,Iam./No,Imnot.Imcleaningmyroom.是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismomsdeliciouszongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。四、佳作欣赏Itssevenoclockintheevening.Katesfamilyareallathome.Kateisdoingherhomework.Herfatherisreadingabook.HermotheriswatchingTV.Hergrandfatherislisteningtotheradioandhergrandmotheriscleaningtheroom.Hersister,Betty,isplayingcomputergames.Unit7Itsraining!一：词型转换1.rain形容词：rainy 2.windy名词:wind 3.cloudy名词：cloud4.sunny名词：sun 5.snow形容词：snowy 6.weather同音词：whether7.bad反义词:good 8.cold反义词：hot 9.visit名词：visitor10.Canada形容词：Canadian 11.sit现在分词sitting 12.Europe形容词：European13.country复数：countries 14.Russian名词：Russia二：短语归纳1.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏 2.atthepark在公园里3.haveagood/greattime玩得高兴 4.takeamessage捎个口信；传话5.noproblem没问题 6.inpictureD在图画D上7.bythepool在游泳池旁 8.summervacation暑假9.writetosb.给某人写信 10.takeaphoto/takephotos拍照11.notbad不错 12.studyEnglishhard努力学习英语13.inthemountains在山里 14.callsb.back给某人回电话15.rightfor.适合 16.someof.当中的一些17.takeaphotoof.给拍一张照片三：用法集萃1.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事2.haveagreattime+(in)doingsth.愉快地做某事3.bejustrightfordoingsth做某事正合适四：重点句子1.HowstheweatherinShanghai? 上海的天气怎么样？Itscloudy.阴天2.Howsitgoing?情况怎么样？ Nobad,thanks.不错，谢谢。3.Soundslikeyourehavingagoodtime.听起来像是你玩的很高兴.4.CanItakeamessageforhim?我能给他捎话吗？5.Cloudyoujusttellhimtocallmeback? 你能告诉他让他给我回电话好吗？ Sure,noproblem.当然可以，没问题。6.ImhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈，并且玩的很心。7.Imsittingbythepoolanddrinkingorange.我正做在游泳池边喝橙汁。8.Itsveryrelaxinghere.这里非常令人放松。9.Howsyoursummervacationgoing?你的暑假过得怎么样？10.MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。11.Iwanttocallyoubutmyphoneisntworking.我想给你打电话，但是我的手机没有信号。12.Itshotinyourcountrynow,isntit?现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?I词型转换1.near反义词:far 2.across动词：cross名词：crossing 3.front反义词：back4.north形容词：northern 5.right反义词：left/wrong 6.enjoy第三人称单数：enjoys7.easily形容词：easy 8.free反义词：busyII短语归纳1.postoffice邮局 2.policestation警察局 3.payphone付电话费4.onBridgeStreet在大桥街上 5.acrossfrom在的对面 6.nextto在的旁边7.betweenthepostofficeandthelibrary在邮局和图书馆之间8.infrontof在前面 9.onCenterStreet在中央大街上10.nearhere在这附近 11.goalong沿着走 12.turnright向右转13.turnleft向左转 14.ononesleft在某人的左边15.atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口 16.inmyneighborhood在我的附近；邻近17.ontheright在右边III用法集萃1.turnright/leftatthe+序数词+crossing.在第几个十字路口向右/左转。2.spend+时间/金钱+（in）doingsth.花费时间/金钱3.watchsb.doing观看某人正在做某事4.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事IV重点句子1.Isthereahospitalnearhere?这儿附近有医院吗？Yes,thereis.ItsonBridgeStreet.是的，有，它在大桥街上。2.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.付费电话在邮局的对面3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。4.Isthereabanknearhere?这儿附近有银行吗？5.Itsnottoofarfromhere.它离这儿不远。6.Whereisthebank?银行在那里？ Itsnexttothepostoffice.它在邮局的旁边7.Thereisazooinmyneighborhood.在我家附近有一个动物园。8.Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。9.ItsveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。10.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.在周末我喜欢在那儿度过。Unit9 Whatdoeshelooklike?一：词性转换1.curly反义词：straight 2.tall反义词：short 3.high名词：h