2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 Travelling abroad 4 Section Ⅳ Grammar知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版选修7

1 sectionsection grammargrammar 单句语法填空 1 using cellphones while driving can be dangerous which is illegal in many countries 2 as is announced on the school radio the sports meet will be held next tuesday 3 we finally got to the village where we saw a number of newly built houses 4 mr lin wrote many children s books nearly half of which were published in the 1990s 5 the couple whose life used to be very hard have set up a series of chain stores in europe 6 many young people most of whom were well educated headed for remote regions to chase their dreams 7 my best friend julia will come to see me next july when she won t be so busy 8 the forbidden city where president xi welcomed american president donald trump is located at the heart of beijing 9 we will put off the picnic in the park until next week when the weather may be better 10 we must believe that we can succeed which makes it possible for us to rise above the difficulties 11 patience and determination without which you can t do the work well are essential qualities in our life 12 the rap of china has made the artists the centre of public attention many of whom were underground before 阅读理解 learning a musical instrument has a lot of benefits not surprisingly many parents are willing to spend money to give their children this experience what parents do can determine the quality of the learning experience but 2 parents encouragement can quickly develop into nagging 唠叨 nagging a child to practice only makes the activity feel like a task children are also likely to stop playing as soon as they can make that choice so what can parents do to encourage their children to practice most young children enjoy singing and movement they are also not overly concerned with self image while a teenager might avoid singing or playing an instrument for fear of how their peers 同龄人 might react younger children freely engage in musical activity parents should know that a good early musical experience can help children shift gradually from play based learning to more structured learning the media generally praise professional musicians as talented what s lost in their wonderful stories is that their good mastery of an instrument is in fact the result of much effort and learning praising a child for being talented strengthens a fixed idea around musical ability children are likely to view their own struggles with learning music as evidence that they aren t talented so parents need to make them recognize that practice makes perfect a ten year study shows children who display a long commitment to an instrument show higher levels of musical achievement children who imagine themselves playing their instrument into adulthood are highly motivated parents should encourage their children to see learning an instrument as a useful skill that can bring satisfaction into adult life it isn t simply this year s after school activity lessons exams and practice schedules are all very well but finally music should be a shared activity create an environment where music is a vital part of family life as your children learn notice their struggles and celebrate their wins 解题导语 本文是一篇说明文 主要分析了家长在儿童学习乐器过程中应当发挥 的作用 1 what s the problem that lies in children s instrument learning a parents may fail to help children develop good habits b some families have difficulty affording music lessons c the pressure from parents makes children less motivated d children are unable to make a balance between study and practice c c 解析 细节理解题 根据第一段中的 nagging a child to practice feel 3 like a task stop playing as soon as they can make that choice 可知 在儿童的 乐器学习过程中 家长容易通过唠叨的方式催促儿童练习 但这会造成儿童缺乏学习动力 2 paragraph 2 suggests that children s instrument learning a requires parents company b should start in early childhood c should be based on children s characters d can be improved through strict education b b 解析 细节理解题 根据第二段中的 younger children freely engage a good early musical experience can help children structured learning 可知 乐 器学习应该从童年早期开始 3 according to paragraph 4 parents should help children a join relaxing after school activities b choose what kind of instrument to play c build a good music learning environment d realize the long term benefits of playing instruments d d 解析 推理判断题 根据第四段中的 children who display a long commitment are highly motivated 及 see learning an instrument as a useful skill that can bring satisfaction 可知 家长应当让孩子意识到学习乐器的长远好处 完形填空 during painting a church in 2008 dallas head came into contact with a high tension electrical cable he was 1 airlifted to parkland hospital received treatment in emergency and was 2 to the burn critical care unit at that point the doctors said that dallas would not 3 having faith in himself dallas set out to 4 them wrong as a result of the accident dallas was 5 without any facial features after dozens of surgeries 外科手术 the doctors had reconstructed dallas body to the point that they felt 6 bringing him out of the unconsciousness that he had been in for three months dallas began the 7 road to recovery driven by the 8 to communicate with his daughter again he learned to 9 without the use of lips or teeth he threw aside his 10 despite being told that he would not walk again and 11 to exercise in his hospital room during his free time instead of resting three months later dallas was out of the hospital and well on his way to 4 12 life before the accident 13 he was not satisfied he decided to try a full facial transplant 移植 this 14 and risky procedure had not yet been attempted in the us at that time after tireless hours of 15 testing and qualifying he was placed on a waiting list for this groundbreaking procedure to be 16 thanks to the donor s dedication 奉献 and the medical staff s 17 dallas was able to feel the kisses of his daughter once again the transplant surgery was a complete 18 he could not only feel his daughter s kisses but he could feel the cool wind on his skin and 19 flowers which most of us take for granted dallas now works tirelessly to be the best father and friend he can be 20 showing others the possibility of accomplishing their dreams despite their circumstances 解题导语 本文是一篇记叙文 文章讲述了一次意外事故让主人公 dallas 面目 全非 而他凭借自己顽强的信念 最终战胜病魔的故事 1 a suddenly b immediately c gradually d frequently b b 解析 dallas 在粉刷教堂的时候触碰了高压线 所以立即 immediately 被送往医 院 2 a changed b adapted c limited d admitted d d 解析 他被收进 admitted 烧伤重症监护病房 3 a survive b die c breathe d relax a a 解析 医生们说他活 survive 不了了 4 a get b believe c find d prove d d 解析 凭借自己顽强的信念 他决心证明 prove 他们是错的 5 a saved b left c recovered d treated b b 解析 因为事故 他失去了面部功能 be left adj 处于 状态 6 a disappointed b comfortable c suitable d surprised b b 解析 经过多次手术 医生们终于让 dallas 脱离了过去三个月的昏迷状态 使他 的身体恢复到他们觉得比较自信的 comfortable 状态 5 7 a tough b right c same d general a a 解析 dallas 开始了他艰难的 tough 康复之路 8 a view b desire c concern d pride b b 解析 被能够再与女儿交流的愿望 desire 驱使 dallas 学会了不用嘴唇和牙齿 讲话 9 a hear b see c eat d speak d d 解析 dallas 学会了不用嘴唇和牙齿讲话 speak 10 a doctors b honor c wheelchair d faith c c 解析 尽管被告知可能不能再走路 dallas 仍然丢掉轮椅 wheelchair 坚持锻 炼 11 a refused b regretted c chose d expected c c 解析 他选择 chose 用锻炼来代替休息 12 a returning to b attaching to c applying to d reacting to a a 解析 三个月后 dallas 出院了 在恢复到 returning to 发生事故前的生活的 道路上进行得非常好 13 a therefore b however c otherwise d besides b b 解析 然而 however 他并不满意 14 a correct b common c rare d short c c 解析 在那时的美国 这种罕见的 rare 有风险的手术还没有尝试过 15 a research b complaint c operation d education a a 解析 经过长时间的研究 research 检测 评估等 16 a discussed b recorded c performed d neglected c c 解析 dallas 最终被放在做 performed 这种开创性的手术的候诊单上 17 a effort b anxiety 6 c curiosity d luck a a 解析 在捐赠者的奉献及医护人员的努力 effort 下 dallas 最终能够感觉到女 儿的吻 18 a error b support c challenge d success d d 解析 移植手术很成功 success 19 a grow b see c pick d smell d d 解析 他不仅可以感觉到女儿的吻 还可以感觉凉爽的风吹拂着皮肤 可以闻到 smell 鲜花的香味 20 a if b while c since d unless b b 解析 dallas 现在孜孜不倦地致力于当一个最好的父亲和朋友 同时 while 向 他人展示无论处境如何 梦想都有可能实现 语法填空 when she was young florence chadwick wanted 1 desperate to be a great speed swimmer at the age of six her parents encouraged her 2 join a 50 yard race she came in last so she practiced every day for the next year again she entered and lost when she was 3 11 year old girl florence won attention and praise for 4 complete the san diego bay endurance 耐力 swimming 6 miles in all but she still wanted to be a speed swimmer at 14 she tried for the 5 nation backstroke championship but came in second to the great eleanor holm at 18 she tried out for olympic speed swimming and came in fourth though she 6 consider a talented swimmer she gave up swimming married and moved on to other 7 interest as she matured however florence began to wonder what would happen if she had specialized 8 endurance swimming therefore with the help of her father she began long distance swimm