2011高中英语 M3U3 project学案 牛津译林版必修2

用心 爱心 专心1 20112011 高一英语学案 高一英语学案 M3U3M3U3 projectproject 牛津译林版必修 牛津译林版必修 2 2 LearningLearning content content Project M3U 3 LearningLearning Aims Aims 1 Improve the students reading ability 2 Use what they have learnt to complete the project by working together LearningLearning difficultiesdifficulties andand importantimportant points points Learn to make a poster about someone famous in history PeriodPeriod One One 课前预习 课前预习 TranslateTranslate ChineseChinese intointo EnglishEnglish 1 在历史里扮演重要角色 2 可能做某事 3 无疑 确实 4 起义 反抗 5 带领某人做某事 6 取回 夺回 7 阻碍某人 8 控制 9 变得厌烦 10 拒绝做某事 11 在 前面 先于 12 患 病 13 在 中分配 14 接下来的几个世纪 15 作为 的结果 由于 16 认为 是 把 看作 17 对 有深远的影响 18 挑战某人 让某人做某事 19 受够了 20 判 死刑 21 被迫做某事 22 寻求 寻找 FastFast Reading Reading ReadRead thethe firstfirst texttext andand findfind thethe mainmain ideaidea ofof eacheach paragraph paragraph Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 4 ReadRead thethe articlearticle againagain andand answeranswer thethe followingfollowing questions questions 1 Where was the statue discover in Xinjiang probably from 2 When did Alexander become King 3 What was his ambition 4 Did his own army always support him Why or why not 5 How old was he when his kingdom become the largest in the world 6 What happened to his kingdom after he died ReadRead thethe secondsecond texttext andand findfind thethe mainmain ideaidea ofof eacheach paragraph paragraph Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 4 ReadRead thethe articlearticle againagain andand answeranswer thethe followingfollowing questions questions 1 What does the word philosophy mean 2 Who was Socrates 3 What was his special way of teaching 用心 爱心 专心2 4 What is the basis of modern philosophy 5 What do you think of him 自主学习过程 自主学习过程 1 Researchers1 Researchers announcedannounced thethe discoverydiscovery ofof a a smallsmall statuestatue inin northernnorthern Xinjiang China recently Xinjiang China recently announceannounce 宣布 宣告 发表 e g Have you announced when the race will begin Please announce to your class that there will be no class tomorrow 单词积累单词积累 announcement 宣布 宣告 announcer 广播员 播音员 StatueStatue 塑像 雕像 e g They planned to put up a statue of the Queen He sat there like a statue 2 When2 When askedasked howhow a a statuestatue fromfrom a a distantdistant GreeceGreece couldcould havehave appearedappeared inin China China researchersresearchers explainedexplained thatthat nono doubtdoubt thisthis waswas a a resultresult ofof AlexanderAlexander ofof thethe Great sGreat s influence influence 句法分析句法分析 本句是主从复合句 其中 When asked how 是一个时间状语从句 其完整 形式为 when they were asked how 这里的 how 引导宾语从句 主句中的 explained 后 接一个由 that 引导的宾语从句 情态动词 have done can can not have not have 过去分词过去分词 表示对过去可能 不可能 发生的事进行推测 He can t have finished the work so soon He can t have taken it upstairs could could not not have have 过去分词过去分词 表示过去的时间 说明某事可能 不可能 已经发生 也表示对过去的虚拟 肯定句表示某事本来可以做但却未做 否定句表示某事过去本来不 应该做但却做了 She passed me in the street without speaking She couldn t have seen me We didn t go out last night We could have gone to the cinema but we decided to stay at home may might may might have have 过去分词过去分词 表示对已经发生的事的推测 意为 可能 大概 但不太肯定 其中 might 比 may 语气更弱 此外 might 结构还表虚拟 表示过去本可能 发生某事 但事实并非如此 He may have gone abroad Jack might not have seen him yesterday must must have have 过去分词过去分词 表示对过去的一种肯定的推测 意为 肯定 一定 多用于 肯定句 I can t find my cheque book I must have left it at home We must have read the same report needn t needn t have have 过去分词过去分词 表示过去不必做某事却做了 意为 本不必 You needn t have gone there yesterday He needn t have worried 经典回放经典回放 It have been Tom that parked the car there as he is the only one with a car 1 may B can C must D should nono doubtdoubt 无疑 很可能无疑 很可能 用心 爱心 专心3 No doubt she ll call us when she gets there InfluenceInfluence n 影响力 影响 有影响的人或物 v 影响 搭配搭配 influence on upon 对 的影响 under the influence of 受 的影响 Use one s influence with sb 利用 与某人关系的 影响力 Influence sb sth to do 影响某人 某物做 e g My parents considered my friends to be a bad influence on me My teacher influenced my decision to study science 3 In3 In 334334 BC BC hehe tooktook hishis army army nownow withwith 42 00042 000 men men intointo thethe MiddleMiddle EastEast andand thenthen Egypt defeatingEgypt defeating everyevery armyarmy thatthat stoodstood inin hishis path path 句法分析句法分析 分词短语 defeating every army that stood in his path 在句中作伴随状 语 其中 that 引导定语从句 standstand inin one sone s pathpath 意为意为 妨碍 阻拦妨碍 阻拦 相当于相当于 standstand inin one sone s wayway 如 He is quite optimistic and insists carrying out the plan so you d bettter not stand in his path 他相当乐观 坚持要实施这项计划时 你最好阻拦他 DefeatDefeat 战胜 击败 受挫折战胜 击败 受挫折 They were defeated in the football match They finally had to admit defeat 4 Then4 Then hehe turnedturned hishis eyeseyes east east andand marchedmarched allall thethe wayway toto India India findingfinding victoryvictory whereverwherever hehe went went 句法分析句法分析 然后 他又将目光转向东方 长驱直入印度 所到之处 攻无不克 战无不 胜 本句是一个主从复合句 分词短语 finding victory wherever he went 用作伴随状语 其 中 whereverhe went 是地点状语从句 MarchMarch 前进 齐步走 行进 游行示威 e g They marched 20 miles to rearch the capital Time marches on and we still have not made a decision 拓展拓展 march on 继续前进 向 行进 on the march 在行军中 在行进中 5 and5 and itit seemedseemed thatthat moremore gloryglory waswas waitingwaiting aheadahead ofof himhim GloryGlory 光荣 荣誉 可夸耀的事 壮丽 壮观 灿烂 e g He took part in the competition for the glory of the school The museum is the glory of our city I was attracted by the glory of the sunset AheadAhead ofof 在 的前面 指时间 空间 早于某人 某事 领先 胜过 e g Ahead of us was a river I finished the work several days ahead of the deadline She was always well ahead of the rest of the class 5 Philosophy5 Philosophy cancan bebe thoughtthought ofof asas a a wayway ofof lookinglooking atat thethe worldworld aroundaround us orus or ofof answeringanswering thethe greatgreat questionsquestions ofof life suchlife such asas Why Why areare wewe here here andand What What isis truth truth thinkthink of as of as 的意思是 认为 看作是 如 I have always thought of Peter as a great scholar 我向来认为彼得是一位了不起的学者 拓展拓展 think better of 对某人有较高的评价 think nothing of 不把 当回事 用心 爱心 专心4 WayWay 的三种后置定语的三种后置定语 分别为 of to 及定语从句 This is my way of romance The best way to predict your future is to create it He didn t speak the way I did 6 Finally some6 Finally some peoplepeople hadhad enoughenough ofof him him soso theythey tooktook himhim toto courtcourt forfor questioningquestioning thethe existenceexistence ofof thethe GreekGreek godsgods andand forfor corruptingcorrupting thethe youngyoung peoplepeople ofof Athens Athens 1 句中 havehave enoughenough of of 的意思是 受够了 对 感到厌烦 如 I have had enough of your stupid ideas 我受够了你的馊主意 2 词组 taketake somebodysomebody toto courtcourt for doing somethingfor doing something 的意思是 因某人做了某事而 将其告上法庭 如 He was taken to court for a murder 他因一件谋杀案而被送