广东省汕尾市2012届高三英语11月月考试题新人教版

用心 爱心 专心1 梅陇中学梅陇中学 20122012 届高三第二次月考英语试题届高三第二次月考英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分 满分 150 分 考试用时 120 分钟 注意事项 1 答卷前 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名 班级和学号填写在答题卡和答卷 密封线内相应的位置上 2 选择题每小题选出答案后 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮擦干 净后 再选涂其他答案 答在试卷上无效 3 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答 答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的 相应位置上 超出指定区域的答案无效 如需改动 先划掉原来的答案 然后再写上新的答案 不准 使用铅笔和涂改液 不按以上要求作答的答案无效 4 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整 I 语言知识及运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 完形填空 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 1 15 各题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳选项 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑 A library is a place to find out about anything In it there are mostly books but there are also pictures papers maps magazines and records Special science and art shows story hours films plays and contests may also be 1 in a library Long ago a library had only books and other things were 2 to get There were so 3 books that no one was 4 to take them out of the library After the printing machine was 5 books could be made faster and librarians got more books To borrow a book to 6 home today a person just 7 a library card The person goes to the main desk to have a librarian check the book out The librarian prints the card with the 8 by which the book must be returned If the book is returned 9 the person must usually pay money for having broken the 10 Books in a library are put in a certain 11 to help people to find 12 they want In some libraries all books about animals might be placed together In 13 libraries all books 14 by the same person may be placed together Cabinets of cards list each book and tell where it can be found People who live in the country may have trouble going to a city library For these people there are librarians on wheels that 15 from place to place 1 A askedB heard C seenD held 2 A readyB niceC difficultD easy 3 A great B littleC interestingD few 4 A movedB borrowedC allowedD refused 5 A invented B foundC discoveredD operated 6 A arrive B take C return D get 7 A needsB givesC seesD meets 8 A class B dateC pageD address 9 A earlierB soonC in timeD late 10 A magazineB ruleC windowD book 用心 爱心 专心2 11 A deskB placeC orderD shelf 12 A out B thatC whichD what 13 A all B thatC theseD other 14 A written B broughtC boughtD kept 15 A walkB runC travelD jumps 第二节 语法填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 共 15 分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括 号中词语的正确形式填空 并将答案填写在答卷标号为 16 25 的相应位置上 Stephen Hawking who is the most famous physicist was born in Britain on January 8th 1942 As a child he was enthusiastic about 16 design complicated toys but 17 fortune in his twenties he suffered 18 a disease that was impossible to be cured 19 was a great challenge for him However not only was he positive about the misfortunes 20 eventually he defeated all the obstacles but also he was 21 absorb in his research in the universe In 1988 his best seller A Brief History of Time was published 22 which he put forward the idea 23 time itself has a beginning and that it will have 24 end In conclusion he has made outstanding 25 contribute to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity 阅读 共两节 满分 50 分 第一节 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Are you happy with your teeth Becca a 15 year old girl from the US is not She decided her teeth needed to be whiter They weren t that bad but I wanted to make them all the same colour she said In the last five years teeth whitening has become very popular among young Americans Now the trend 潮流 has come to China If you turn on the TV you can see the Hong Kong pop star Karen Mok showing her bright white teeth saying Want to be like me Use white teeth strips 牙贴 You may even have decided to buy one But wait a minute Dentists have something to say They think that kids should not use whitening products until they are 16 or even older We don t know what will happen yet says Dr Nasrin Azim a dentist in Chicago Studies have not been done on young people I wouldn t do teeth whitening on anyone under 18 The problem with whitening lies in the pulp 牙髓 the innermost 最深处的 part of the tooth It has the tooth s nerve 神经 ending When we eat very hot or cold things it s the pulp that hurts Kids have larger pulps The larger pulp might make teeth more sensitive to whitening and get hurt Another problem is that the gums around the teeth usually change shape with age So if someone whitens his or her teeth during childhood the darker natural colour might show later around the gum line At that time your teeth will show two colours And the darker colour is difficult to whiten So wait another few years before you make your teeth whiter Or if you really want to 用心 爱心 专心3 do it ask your dentist They ll give you useful advice 26 This passage mainly talks about A how to whiten your teeth B the new trend of whitening teeth C Americans with white teeth D dentists advice on tooth whitening 27 The show done by Karen Mok is probably a n A notice B announcement C advertisement D talk show 28 When we eat hot or cold food the pulp hurts because A it is inside the teeth B it is sick C it is rich in nerves D it is not used to this kind of food 29 What may happen if children do tooth whitening according to dentists A Their teeth may show two colours later B Their gums may change shape with age C Their teeth may get darker D They may lose their teeth 30 We can infer from the passage that A dentists like very much the idea of tooth whitening B more and more people in China will get their teeth whitened C it s necessary for children to whiten their teeth D tooth whitening will certainly bring good results for people B Modern science suggests that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle Keep a scientific diet Keep in mind that sugar can be removed from our diet completely Over intake of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat Over intake of protein or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat We need only a few grams of protein every day to keep our body in order Like rain to crops not the more the better Be always in a good mood There is a relationship between the mood and health A good mood keeps you in high spirits Thanks to the internet we can enjoy and learn much without going out Take a look at some online shops and pick up some bargains enjoy music and movies and chat with some good friends Just keep happy Enough sleep Two studies show the reasons why teens and adults don t have enough sleep With teens a major reason is mobile phone use with adults it s work Meanwhile a third study of young children shows that a lack of sleep in early life may lead to serious problems in future Everyone needs at least 8 hour sleep to recover from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime Proper exercise Do exercise to keep away from fatness Because of the quick pace of modern life you don t have time to do exercise every day but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time 31 The author wrote the passage to A tell the readers how to take proper exercise every day B provide some advice on how to form a healthy lifestyle 用心 爱心 专心4 C ask people to care about their health rather than their work D make some surveys among those who have health problems 32 Which of the following can lead to getting fat according to the passage A low intake of protein B low intake of fat C over intake of fiber D over intake of sugar 33 The main reason why teenagers don t have enough sleep is that they A use mobile phones too much B have too much homework C eat too much sugar every day D don t have enough exercise 34 How many minutes do you need to do exercise at least every week A 45 minutes B 90 minutes C 115 minutes D 135 minutes 35 What can we conclude from the passage A We must take in much sugar for our body s functioning well B The Internet leads to more health problems C The least sleep time needed for adults is less that that of teens D We need to do many things to form a healthy lifestyle C Korean culture is really exciting right now The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas Korean pop songs taekwondo and the Korean language The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series Winter Sonata This love story is still popular People especially girls like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun 裴勇俊 In the music world Korean girls are making themselves heard in China You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox S E S and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts 排行榜 The Korean Wave has also made young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars too Not only that Now some girls in China are having plastic surgery 整容 to change the way they look People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery These stars don t make plastic surgery look shameful Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korea 36 What does the Korea Wave refer to It refers to A Korean TV dramas B Korean culture C Korean language D Korean actors 37 When did the Korean Wave start It started with A the Korean pop songs B Taekwondo C the TV series Winter Sonata D the Korean food 38 Who is the famous actor in Korean dramas A Bae Yong Jun B Baby Vox C S E S D Finkle 39 Korean stars often change their looks by A singing pop songs B acting in TV dramas C trying different food D having plastic surgery 40 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A Winter Sonata tells a very famous love story 用心 爱心 专心5 B Young people like Korean pop stars clothes and hairstyles C Chinese girls also want to try plastic surgery D Korean pop stars think plastic surgery is shameful D There are many colors in nature But do you know if a color has weight I think you ll say no But I am afraid you are wrong If you don t believe you may do a small experiment First put two objects with the same weight into two boxes Then cover the box Third wrap one box with a red piece of paper the other with a white piece of paper OK Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier Why do you think so A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man s mind So he did man tests and at last he got the result That is to say every color has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same The heaviest color is red then blue green orange yellow and white The scientist told us that colors also have smell Can you smell the color Of course not Then why did the scientist say so That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength It reaches our brain through sense organs According to this discovery scientists say that people accept the colors they like and refuse the colors they hate So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like Or you ll be nervous or even get ill For example if you stay in a room with red windows wallpapers and furniture for two hours you ll feel you have been there for four hours But if the room is blue you ll feel you have been there for only an hour Another example if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room his temperature will fall That means our body temperature will change with different colors 41 The purpose of the second paragraph is to tell us A a red box is heavier than a white one B a color has weight in one s mind C white paper is lighter than red paper D you can know the weight of a color by holding it 42 Why did the scientist say colors have smell A Because people can sense the light from colors B Because we can smell colors with our nose C Because every color has its own sweet smell D Because every color can give off light of the same length 43 If a person walks from a blue room to a red room his body temperature will 高考资源网 A riseB fallC stay the sameD change now and then 44 It can be implied from the text that A colors have orders in weight 用心 爱心 专心6 B colors can change the weight of an object C people would stay longer in a room with red windows D colors can affect our mood and health 45 This passage is probably a A book reviewB fiction novelC fairy taleD science report 第二节 信息匹配 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 请阅读下列有关婚姻的观点 按照要求匹配信息 并将答案填写在答题卷标号为 46 50 的相应位置上 A Being unselfish is very important to make a marriage work B Becoming a person of independence and pride leads to a successful marriage C Being able to communicate makes a marriage happy D Divorced people will live an incomplete life E Marriage is the result of extended love F Divorce results from a lack of responsibility 以下是五个人关于婚姻的讲述 请将他们的讲述和以上观点匹配 46 Megan Sometimes I think that successful marriages are an endangered societal species It seems as though every time I turn around another couple I know is getting divorced It s a shame because marriage is very important I believe that if people put more effort into making their marriages work there would be fewer divorces Marriage takes certain characteristics to make it a success such as responsibility and sense of humor It partners all understand this more happy marriages will be maintained 47 Amanda One thing I think that is important to successful marriage is that you should not always think of yourself My husband and I have stayed happily for about ten years He makes me know there are many times he would rather read relax or work on the car but he only does something for himself when all the household chores are done and the kids have been taken care of In return I bake him all his favorite home made cakes and cookies and try to go out of my way to do special things for him I feel very fortunate to have married him 48 Nicole My husband is my best friend with whom I share most of my thoughts We find it easy to talk about most things so we don t have many secrets from each other When my mother makes him upset he dose not hesitate to tell me Things like that are easier to deal with when they re out in the open than when they re kept inside Thus we have a very open comfortable relationship 49 Samantha I feel sorry for what my divorced friends have lost No matter how earnestly the former spouses try to keep in touch no matter how generous the visiting privileges for the parent who does not win custody of the children the continuity of their lives has been 用心 爱心 专心7 broken The years they spent together have been cut off from the rest of their lives they are an isolated memory no more integral to their past than a snapshot 50 Ashley The very first trick to a happy marriage is to be a person of yourself who does not imagine a husband is necessary to make you magically complete Successful partnerships are not between those who cannot live without each other but between those who can live with each other There is no room even in daydreams for the stupid idea that there is on earth only one mate intended for another 写作 共三节 满分 55 分 第一节 基础写作 共 1 小题 满分 15 分 假设你于 4 月 23 日的 世界读书日 World Reading Day 在你所在的学校进行了一项阅读习惯调 查 以下是其中的一项调查结果 请用英语写一篇短文 说明相关内容及结果等 中中学学生生的的阅阅读读习习惯惯 A 45 75 B 8 50 C 35 75 D 10 A 买书阅读 B 网上下载或在线阅读 C 从朋友处或图书馆借阅 D 学校阅览室阅读 写作内容 1 调查内容及时间 2 调查结果 3 问题 阅览室的使用率 use rate 不高 4 建议 1 延长阅览室的开放时间 2 书店送书到校 方便学生购买 写作要求 只能使用 5 个句子表达全部的内容 评分标准 句子结构准确 信息内容完整 篇章结构连贯 第二节 读写任务 共 1 小题 满分 25 分 阅读下面的短文 然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文 用心 爱心 专心8 I have a friend Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch 牧马场 in San Ysidro When he was a senior he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up The next day he handed it in to the teacher On the front was a large red F The boy with the dream asked Why did I receive an F The teacher said This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you You have no money You come from an itinerant 四处奔波的 family You have no resources Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money You have to buy the land You have to pay for the original breeding stock and later you ll have to pay large stud fees There s no way you could ever do it He stated You can keep the F and I ll keep my dream The best part of the story is that two summers ago that same schoolteacher brought 30 kids to camp out on his ranch for a week When the teacher was leaving he said Look Monty I can tell you this now When I was your teacher I was something of a dream stealer During those years I stole a lot of kids dreams Fortunately you had enough belief not to give up on yours 写作内容 学校最近组织了一次中美学生交流活动 你参加其中的 坚守信念 的讨论 读完 Monty Roberts 的故事之后 你准备写一份发言稿 题目是 Belief can change one s fate 内容要点包括 1 以约 30 个词概括 Monty Roberts 的成长故事 2 然后以约 120 个词谈谈你对信念的看法 内容包括 1 坚守信念对一个人成长的重要性 2 叙述你或你的亲友一次 坚守信念能改变人的命运 真实的或虚构的经历 3 你的感想 写作要求 1 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事 也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原 文中的句子 2 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 评分标准 概括准确 语言规范 内容合适 篇章连贯 用心 爱心 专心9 第三节 单词或短语完成句子 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 1 The government is doing something to i 改善 the people s living conditions 2 Beijing is the c 文化的 and political center of our country 3 Few birds managed to s 幸存 the winter last year 4 Meeting my uncle this year was an 难忘的 moment 5 Xu Haifeng won the first Olympic gold m in the history of China 6 London will 主办 the 2012 Olympic Games 7 If you are discovered smoking in the stadium you will be 罚款 8 Nothing can 代替 a mother s love 9 他的绘画受到世界上一些专家的好评 Some experts of the world his paintings 10 那两个国家现在还处于战争中 The two countries are still now 梅陇中学 2012 届高三第二次月考 参考答案 I 语言知识及应用 第一节 完形填空 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 1 5 DCDCA 6 10 BABDB 11 15 CDDAC 第二节 语法填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 16 designing 17 unfortunately 18 from 19 which 20 and 21 absorbed 2