贵州省贵阳市花溪二中八年级英语下册《Unit 4 Lesson 1》时态练习 人教新目标版

1 贵州省贵阳市花溪二中八年级英语下册贵州省贵阳市花溪二中八年级英语下册 Unit Unit 4 4 LessonLesson 1 1 时态练习时态练习 人教新人教新 目标版目标版 1 Every few years the coal workers their lungs X rayed to ensure their health A are having B have C have had D had had 答案 答案 B 2 The church tower which will be open to tourists soon The work is almost finished A has restored B has been restored C is restoring D is being restored 答案 答案 D 3 Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money making jobs they before leaving their hometowns A promisedB were promisedC have promisedD have been promised 答案 答案 D 4 Guess what we ve got our visas for a short term visit to the UK this summer How nice You a different culture then A will be experiencingB have experienced C have been experiencingD will have experienced 答案 答案 A 5 10 安徽 28 Were you surprised by the ending of the film No I the book so I already knew the story A was reading B had read C am reading D have read 答案 答案 B B 考点 考点 本题考查时态用法 解析 解析 句意为 我看过书了 已知道这个故事 在 knew 前已看过 故用过去完成 时 6 10 安徽 34 We ve spent too much money recently well it isn t surprising Our friend and relatives around all the time A are coming B had come C were coming D have been coming 答案 答案 D D 2 考点 考点 本题考查时态用法 解析 解析 句意为 近来我们花了太多钱了 并不惊奇 近来朋友和亲戚总是来访 用 have been coming 表示从过去到现在一直所发生的动作 7 10 湖南 24 This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year A was named B named C is named D names 答案 答案 A 考点 考点 考查动词时态和语态 解析 解析 根据主语 This coastal area 与 name 之间的被动关系排除 B D 两项 根据句中 的 last year 判断用一般过去时 故选 A 项 8 10 湖南 27 I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it Was it you A has done B had done C would do D will do答案 答案 B 考点 考点 考查动词时态 解析 解析 该空动作发生在 was just going to cut 之前 即表示过去的过去 故用过去完成时态 句意为 我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但 发现 有人已经将它剪切了 是你干的吗 9 10 湖南 31 I walked slowly through the market where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed A sell B were selling C had sold D have sold 答案 答案 B 考点 考点 考查动词时态 解析 解析 根据 I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed 的提示可判断此处表示 人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜 即表示过去某时正在发生的动作 故选 B 项 10 10 湖南 34 I m tired out I all afternoon and I don t seem to have finished anything A shopped B have shopped C had shopped D have been shopping 3 答案 D 考点 考点 考查动词时态 解析 解析 句意为 我现在很累 我整个下午一直在购物 我好像什么事都没做成似的 由语境可判断选 D 项 11 10 江西 30 Mother wanted to be a good provider a role she since her marriage to Father A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering 答案 答案 考点 考点 考察时态 解析 解析 在本句 since 表示自从过去到现在 所以用现在完成时 现在完成进行时为现在完 成时的一种 12 10 山东 29 The living room is clean and tidy with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked A laid B laying C to lay D being laid 答案 A 考点 考点 本题考查 with 复合结构的用法 被动语态 解析 解析 with 复合结构的构成是 with 宾语 宾语补足语 由于 table 与 lay 搁放 之间是 逻辑上的动宾关系 所以空格处用过去分词表示被动 13 10 山东 30 Up to now the program thousands of children who would otherwise have died A would save B saves C had saved D has saved 答案 D 考点 考点 本题考查动词时态的用法 解析 解析 句意应为 截止到现在 这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命 up to now 是现在完成时态的标志 所以空格处使用现在完成时态 14 10 天津 4 We on this project for four hours Let s have a rest A are working B have been working C worked D had worked 4 答案 答案 B 考点 考点 考查动词时态 句意句意 我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了 咱们休息一会 解析 解析 从句子的时间状语 for four hours 和后面的句子 Let s have a rest 可知 动作从过去 发生 到说话的时候一直在进行着 所以此处要用现在完成进行时态 15 10 天津 10 Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo A are exhibiting B is exhibiting C are being exhibited D is being exhibited 答案 答案 C 考点 考点 考查被动语态 句意句意 想剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在 2010 上海世博会的文化展览中展出 解析 解析 因为 2010 年上海世博会现在还在进行着 所以像剪纸一样的天津传统民间艺术 品也是 正在被展览 所以用现在进行时态的的被动语态形式 16 10 四川 11 In many people s opinion that company though relatively small is pleasant A to deal with B dealing with C to be dealt with D dealt with 答案 答案 A 考点 考点 考查不定式主动表被动 解析 解析 在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动 此时 不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关 系 又如 The apartment is comfortable to live in 17 10 四川 16 一 When shall we restart our business 一 Not until we our plan A will finish B are finishing C are to finish D have finished 答案 答案 D 考点 考点 考查动词时态 解析 解析 在状语从句中 经常用一般现在时表将来时 用现在完成时表将来完成时 此处 5 为 until 引导的时间状语从句 故用现在完成时 选 D 意为 直到我们完成我们的计划 我们才重新开始我们的生意 18 10 四川 18 You ve failed to do what you to and I m afraid the teacher will blame you A will expect B will be expected C expected D were expected 答案 答案 D 考点 考点 考查动词时态 解析 解析 句中 you 与 expect 存在被动关系 首先排除 C 又有 have failed 提示应是过去你 被期盼做的事 故应为过去时 正确答案为 D 19 10 全国 21 Have you finished reading Jane Eyre No I my homework all day yesterday A was doing B would do C has done D do 答案 A 句意 你读完了 Jane Eyre 吗 没有 我昨天一直做作业 解答 根据选项此题考察时态 此题可以根据句意解答 也可以使用排除法 A 表示一段 时间内持续进行且未完成的动作使用进行时 题干中有 all day yesterday 时间提示为过去 应该选择与过去相关的时态 排除 D B 为过去将来时不符合题意 C 过去完成时是过去 的过去 使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时 题干中没有一般过去时因此也排除 20 10 全国 21 When you are home give a call to let me know you safely A are arriving B have arrived C had arrived D will arrive 答案 答案 B 句意 当你到家的时候 打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了 解答 根据选项此题考察时态 此题可以根据句意也可以使用排除法 句意为 当你到 家的时候 打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了 B 选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成 译 为 已经 同时也可以使用排除法 arrive 既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用 6 will do 表示将来 因此 A 和 D 同时排除 C 为过去完成时 使用过去完成时时句中一 定要有一般过去时 过去完成时是过去的过去 因此 C 也排除 选择 B 21 10 全国 32 The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune A is made B would make C was to be made D had made 答案 答案 C 句意 在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财 解答 根据选项此题考察时态和语态 make fortune 译为 发财 make 在句中需要使用 被动形式 因此排除 B 和 D 题干中 led 提示时间为过去 因此选择 C be to do 译为 将 会将要 was to be made 表示过去将来 22 10 江苏 23 why Jack you look so tired Well I the house and I must finish the work tomorrow A was painting B will be painting C have painted D have been painting 选 D 我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在 而且到明天才会完成 所以用现在完成进行时 23 10 江苏 30 Peter where did you guys go for the summer vacation We busy with our work for months so we went to the beach to relax ourselves A were B have been C had been D will be 选 C 考查时态题 我们去海边发生在过去 而我们忙于工作在此之前 因此用过去完 成时 24 10 陕西 21 I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately A have been coughing B had coughed C coughed D cough A 解析 考查动词时态 由时间状语 lately 可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或 存在的状态 且强调其持续性 用现在完成进行时 选 A 25 10 陕西 24 It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area A are being built B were being built C was being built D is being built 7 D 解析 考查动词时态 语态及主谓一致 由时间状语 at present 可知此处动词表示 的动作正在进行 主语与所填词是被动关系 many a 名词单数做主语时 谓语动词用单 数形式 由此可知本题选 D 26 10 全国 9 Barbara is easy to recognize as she s the only one of the women who evening dress A wear B wears C has worn D have worn 答案 答案 B 解析 解析 考查主谓一致和时态 首先 the only one of 为先行词时 定语从句修饰的是 one 即 one 是主语 而非后面的复数 women 根据主谓一致的原则 谓语动词应该用复数 排除 A D 另外 从 is 可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯 因此要用一般现在时 排 除 C 故选 A 27 10 全国 15 Linda make sure the table before the guests arrive A be set B set C are set D are setting 答案 答案 C 解析 解析 考查动词 set 的用法和被动语态 Set a table 摆放桌子 tables 为主语 故用被动结 构 make sure 后一般接宾语从句 28 10 全国 19 Excuse me I I was blocking your way A didn t realize B don t realize C haven t realized D wasn t realizing 答案 答案 A 考点 考点 时态考查 解析 解析 结合语境 后文暗示过去时 29 10湖北78 Last night s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people 未证实 yet prove 答案 答案 had not been proved 8 考点 考点 考查过去完成时的被动语态 句意 约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校 可是他仍然不能用俄语说 你叫什么名字 解析 解析 考查时态 句中 since last month 表示 自从上个月起 根据 but 后的句意 说明 动作从过去发生到现在一直在进行着 所以要用现在完成进行时态 31 10 辽宁 30 I all the cooking for my family but recently I ve been too busy to do it A will do B do C am doing D had done 答案 答案 B 句意 我为一家人做饭 但是最近我太忙不能做了 解析 解析 考查动词时态 第一句表示现阶段的一种状况 所以用一般现在时态 32 10 北京 22 In the spoken English of some areas in the US the r sounds at the end of the words A are dropped B drop C are being dropped D have dropped 答案 答案 A 考点 考点 时态和语态 解析 解析 the r sounds 应该使用被动 33 10北京24 I m not finished with my dinner yet But our friends for us A will wait B wait C have waited D are waiting 答案 答案 D 考点 本题也是在语境中考查学生对时态的灵活运用 9 解析 解析 第一个说话人说 我还没吃完饭呢 而下面的人则说 但是我们的朋友们都在等我 们了 根据第一个人还没进行完吃饭的动作 而第二个人又开始催促 我们得知朋友们此 时正在等他们 所以用进行时 are waiting 更符合句意 34 10北京26 I m sorry but I don t quite follow you Did you say you wanted to return on September 20 Sorry I myself clear We want to return on October 20 A hadn t made B wouldn t make C don t make D haven t made 答案 答案 D 考点考点 时态 解析 解析 上文说没听清是几号回来 而下文则说很抱歉我没说清楚 根据句意我们只能选 didn t make 或者 haven t made 那落在选项中我们只能选择 D A hadn t made 过去完成时 表过去的过去 不符合题意 B wouldn t make 过去将来时时态不正确 C 一般现在时不 正确 35 10北京28 It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they for me A had done B did C would do D were doing 答案 答案 A 考点考点 本题考查过去完成时和一般过去时的区别 解析 解析 整个句子时态用的是一般过去时 我能够表示感谢就已经是过去 而他们对我的 帮助则是过去的过去 因此选 A 36 10 重庆 24 The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973 A had comeB has comeC cameD comes 答案 C 考点 考点 考查时态 解析 解析 since 引导的从句作状语时 主句通常用完成时 而从句用一般过去时 所以选 C 项 10 37 10 重庆 29 The palace caught fire three times in the last century and little of the original building now A remainsB is remainedC is remainingD has been remained 答案 A 考点 考点 考查时态 解析 解析 remain 在这儿意思是 剩下 余留 为不及物动词 整句话是对现在事实的陈 述 所以用一般现在时 选 A 项 38 10 重庆 31 Why do you want to work for our company This is the job that I for A lookedB am to lookC had lookedD have been looking 答案 D 考点 考点 考查时态 解析 解析 由句意 这就是我一直寻找的工作可知用现在完成进行时 表示从过去某个时刻 发生的动作一直持续到现在 并且有可能持续下去 39 10 浙江 5 If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring you fresh watermelon in the fall A eat B would eat C have eaten D will be eating 答案 D 考点 考点 本题考查条件句的时态 解析 解析 根据句意 如果你在春天种下西瓜种子 你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜 可以判断 这是真实的条件从句 会发生的事情 所以选择 will be eating 表将来 40 10 浙江 15 For many years people electric cars However making them has been more difficult than predicted A had dreamed ofB have dreamed of C dreamed ofD dream of 答案 答案 B 11 考点 考点 本题考查时态 解析 解析 根据句意 许多年来 人们都一直梦想着电动汽车 然而 制造它们比想象要难 得多 由此 推断此处的梦想从过去到现在 并由此延伸 目前 市场上已经有了电动 汽车 所以应用现在完成时 20092009 年高考题年高考题 1 09 安徽 28 The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture A produced B being produced C to be produced D having been produced 答案答案 C C 2 09 北京 24 For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit on his own farm A A growngrown B being grown C to be grown D to grow 答案答案 A A 3 09 北京 27 The way the guests in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service A treated B were treated C would treat D would be treated 答案答案 D D 4 09 北京 28 All of them try to use the power of the workstation information in a more effective way A presenting B presented C being presented D to present 答案答案 D D 5 09 北京 34 twice the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog A Being bitten B Bitten C Having bitten D To be bitten 答案答案 A A 6 09 福建 32 12 not to miss the flight at 15 20 the manager set out for the airport in a hurry A Reminding B Reminded C To remind D Having reminded 答案答案 B 解析 考查非谓语动词 非谓语动词做状语 逻辑主语是句子的主语 the manager 非谓语动词与句子主 语是被动关系 且其表示的动作在谓语动词 set out 之前已经发生 非谓语动词用过去分词 选 B 7 09 福建 34 In April 2009 President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy A marking B marked C having marked D being marked 答案答案 A 解析解析 考查非谓语动词 非谓语动词做状语 其后有宾语 故与逻辑主语是主动关系 且表示的动作与 谓语动词的动作同时进行 用现在分词 选 A 8 09 湖南 23 When he the door he found his keys were nowhere A would open B opened C had opened D was to open 答案答案 D 解析解析 考查非谓语动词 动词不定时的用法 句意为 当他要打开门的时候 他发现他的钥匙不见了 动词不定时表示将要发生的动作 9 09 湖南 25 At the age of 29 Dave was a worker in a small apartment near Boston and what to do about his future A living wondering B lived wondering C lived wondered D living wondered 10 09 湖南 29 Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it A reusing B reused C reuses D to be reused 13 答案答案 D 解析解析 考查动词不定时的用法 句意为 现在人们有时把他们的废物分开 以便很容易被重复利用 重新再利用是指将来发生的动作 而且是被动的 故选 D 11 09 湖南 31 Please do me a favor my friend Mr Smith to Youth Theater at 7 30 tonight A to invite B inviting C invite D invited 答案答案 C 12 09 江西 22 the right kind of training these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars A Giving B Having given C To give D Given 答案 D 解析解析 本题考查非谓语动词 如果把句子补充完整就不难看出 If they are given the right kind of training 可知主语 they 即 these teenager soccer players 与 give 之间是被动的关系 所以 用过去分词 根据主 从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则 连词 if 也可省 所以得出given the right kind of training these teenager soccer players 13 09 江西 34 The government plans to bring in new laws parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children A forced B forcing C to be forced D having forced 答案 B 解析解析 本题考查非谓语动词的用法 现在分词短语作后置定语 修饰 new laws 相当于 which forces 14 09 海南 30 The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom A looked at B to look at C to looking at D look at 答案答案 B 解析解析 句意为 当那位著名的女演员走进了教室 所有的孩子都转过头去看她 turn to 表示 转向 求助 的意思 15 09 海南 35 14 Now that we ve discussed out problem are people happy with the decisions A taking B take C takenD to take 答案答案 C 解析解析 考查 with 宾语 宾语补足语的用法 句意为 现在 我们已经讨论了问题 是人们最满意的决定 take 与 the decisions 之间存在的关系是动宾关系 故用过去分词表示被动 16 09 山东 22 We are invited to a party in our club next Friday A to be held B held C being held D holding 答案答案 A 解析解析 本题考查非谓语动词的用法 由 next month 可知时间是在将来 party 是被举行 故选 A 17 09 陕西 12 I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there A to take B to be taken C taking D being taken 答案答案 D 解析解析 考查非谓语动词 此处非谓语动词做 remember 的宾语 而 remember 后用非谓语动词做宾语时 可以用 v ing 形式 v ing 表示的动作已经完成 也可用动词不定式 表示的动作还未发生 根据后 文的 saw 可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成 且与逻辑主语是被动关系 用 v ing 的被动式 选 D 18 09 上海 31 A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city all four people on board A killed B killing C kills D to kill 答案答案 B B 19 09 上海 33 With the government s aid those by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements A affect B affecting C affected D were affected 答案答案 C C 20 09 上海 35 Bill suggested a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation A having held B to hold C holding D hold 15 答案答案 C C 21 09 四川 4 Ladies and gentlemen please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop A seated B seating C to seat D seat 答案答案 A 解析解析 考查非谓语的用法 remain 后可接 adj v ing v ed 和 to be done 等多种形式做表语 在该 题中可以把 seated 视为一个形容词 所以正确答案为 A 22 09 四川 2 He told us whether a picnic was still under discussion A to have B having C have D had 答案答案 B 解析解析 考查非谓语的用法 分析句子可知 whether to do sth 做了宾语从句的主语 He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词 that 23 09 四川 10 many times he finally understood it A Told B Telling C Having told D Having been told 答案答案 D 解析解析 考查非谓语的用法 tell 与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系 所以用 having been done 来 表示被动和完成 24 09 天津 4 the project in time the staff were working at weekends A Competing B Having completed C To have completed D To complete e 答案答案 D D 25 09 天津 9 by the advances in technology many farmers have set up wind farms on their land A Being encouraged B Encouraging C C EncouragedEncouraged D Having encouraged 答案答案 C C 26 09 浙江 3 16 and short of breath Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai A the a B TiredC TiringD Being tired 答案答案 B B 27 09 浙江 7 There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain 答案答案 B A indicateB indicatingC to indicateD to be indicating 28 09 重庆 25 Michael s new house is like a huge palace with his old one A comparing B compares C to compare D compared 答案答案 D 29 09 重庆 29 With the world changing fast we have something new with all by ourselves every day A deal B dealt C to deal D dealing 答案答案 C 30 09 全国 16 They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly A being run B run C to run D running 答案答案 D 解析解析 考查非谓语动词 Ving 这儿构成 keep sth doing 31 09 江苏 26 Schools across China are expected to hire 50 000 college graduates this year as short term teachers almost three times the number hired last year reduce unemployment pressures A help B to have helped C to help D having helped 答案答案 C C 32 09 江苏 32 17 Distinguished guests and friends welcome to our school the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni 校友 from home and abroad A Attend B To attend C Attending D Having attended 答案答案 C C 2008 年高考题 1 08 全国 27 Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time Yes since shethe Chinese Society A has joinedB joins C had joinedD joined 答案 D 解析 since 用作连词 引导时间状语从句时 从句中谓语动词常用一般过去时 2 08 全国 29 The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold frontto arrive A is expectedB is expecting C expectsD will be expected 答案 A 解析 冷锋被预计要到来 是指现在 预料 而不是明天 故用一般现在时的被动语态 3 08 全国 11 If the weather had been better we could have had a picnic But itall day A rainedB rainsC has rainedD is raining 答案 A 解析 考查一般过去时的用法 本题的精妙之处在于用一个虚拟语气 if had been better could have had 4 08 全国 12 The director had her assistantsome hot dogs for the meeting A picked upB picks up C pick upD picking up 答案 C 解析 考查 have sb do sth 结构 句意为 主任让她的助手为会议准备一些热狗 食物 让某人去 18 做某事 其中的不定式应该省略 to 5 08 全国 14 If their marketing plans succeed theytheir sales by 20 percent A will increaseB have been increasing C have increasedD would be increasing 答案 A 解析 句意为 如果他们的市场运作计划成功 那么他们的销售将会增加百分之二十 条件状语从句 中用一般现在时表将来 主句必须用一般将来时 6 08 北京 22 Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya Whoit A writesB has written C wroteD had written 答案 C 解析 由于 写书 这一动作应发生在 读书 之前 且本句中并没有强调具体动作的情况 故该题 空格处应表示一般过去的动作 用一般过去时态 7 08 北京 27 The hotel wasn t particularly good but Iin many worse hotels A was stayingB stayed C would stayD had stayed 答案 D 解析 由句中的 worse 可知该句是表达比较的含义 故本题句意应为 这家旅馆并不特别好 但是我住 过比它更差的旅馆 由于 The hotel wasn t particularly good 中的时态是一般过去时态 所以 stay 这一动作应发生在描述情况之前 故须用过去完成时态 8 08 北京 29 No decisionabout any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed A will be madeB is made C is being madeD has been made 答案 A 解析 句意为 直到所有的候选人都被面试过后 才会作出下一步的任命 从句中使用了 have been interviewed 这是用现在完成时代替将来完成时 故主句使用将来时 9 08 天津 14 19 Hefootball regularly for many years when he was young A was playingB played C has playedD had played 答案 B 解析 由句中 regularly 可知是过去某个时间内经常性 习惯性的动作 故用一般过去时 10 08 安徽 22 Did you watch the basketball match yesterday Yes I did You know my brotherin the match A is playingB was playing C has playedD had played 答案 B 解析 句意为 你昨天看篮球赛了吗 看了 你要知道 我的弟弟在那场比赛中上场打球 故此处应该用过去进行时态 11 08 安徽 33 I like these English songs and theymany times on the radio A taughtB have taught C are taughtD have been taught 答案 D 解析 句意为 我喜欢这些英语歌曲 它们在收音机里已经被播放过多次了 此处用现在完成时态表 示结果 且应该用被动形式 12 08 江西 32 Do you think we should accept that offer Yes we should for wesuch bad luck up till now and timeout A have had is runningB had is running C have has been runD have had has been run 答案 A 解析 句意为 你认为我们应该接受那个提议 帮助 吗 是的 我们应该接受 因