陕西2011届高三英语一轮阶段评估详细解析4 外研版

1 第一部分 英语知识运用第一部分 英语知识运用 共四节 满分共四节 满分 5555 分分 第一节 语音知识 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 1 advance A d va ns B d va ns C d va nz D d va nz 2 preserve A pri z v B pre z v C pre z v D pri z v 3 represent A repri sent B repri z nt C repri s nt D ripri sent 4 amuse A mju s B mu z C mju z D mju z 5 explanation A ekspl nei n B ekspl nei n C eks pl nei n D ekspl nei n 第二节 情景对话 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 What do you plan to order please 6 Anything else And a cup of tea Is that all Yes My doctor told me that I should lose some weight 7 That is not healthy How do you feel I feel fine 8 Furthermore some of my old clothes would fit me if I lost about 40 pounds How long will that take you 9 So maybe six months Then I can get down to my proper weight Do you plan to eat nothing but salads for six months No I ll be able to eat fruit and certain meat 10 And I should not eat anything containing sugar A I d like some fruit and chicken please B I m too heavy C But most important I should never eat anything between meals D I ve got a badly diseased heart E I just have a vegetable salad F Well I have just started G In fact I have never felt better 第三节 语法和词汇知识 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 11 According to announcement by Guangzhou Price Bureau new measures which have been taken recently are expected to cut the operation costs 2 of each taxi driver by 1 280 yuan A the B an the C the D an 12 It was four o clock in the afternoon they got to the station A that B since C when D until 13 around the Water Cube we were then taken to see the Bird s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games A Having shown B To be shown C Having been shown D To show 14 Considering your salary you should at least 100 dollars a week A put up B put forward C put aside D put out 15 I ll lend you money you promise to return it by the end of the this month A unless B even if C as long as D as far as 16 It is not who is right but what is right is of importance A which B it C that D this 17 They will fly to Washington they plan to stay for two or three days A which B where C there D when 18 Have you received Jack s plan Yes but I don t think his plan is A worth being considered B worthy to be considered C worthy of considering D worth to be considered 19 A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother s birthday A if B when C that D which 20 Everyone present at the meeting agreed to stick to the that everyone should be treated fairly A purpose B ambition C principle D level 21 It is possible to make good movies cheaply low budget doesn t have to mean bad A However B Further C Though D But 22 I ll come to see your performance at 9 00 tomorrow evening I m sorry by then my performance and I reporters in the meeting room A will end will meet 3 B will have ended will be meeting C will be ended am going to meet D is to end will meet 23 His expenses do not correspond his income A to B on C in D of 24 Even if they are on sale these mobile phones are equal to in price if not more expensive than at other stores A anyone B the ones C that D the others 25 Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now Thank you A Of course you can B If you like C It s up to you D It couldn t be better 第四节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland In an interview she recalled how she became a percussion soloist 打击乐器独奏演员 in spite of her disability Early on I decided not to allow the 26 of others to stop me from becoming a musician I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 27 piano lessons when I was eight The older I got the more my passion 酷爱 for music grew But I also began to gradually lose my 28 Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 29 and by age twelve I was completely deaf But my love for music never 30 me My 31 was to become a percussion soloist even though there were none at that time To perform I 32 to hear music differently from others I play in my stocking feet and can 33 the pitch of a note 音调高低 by the vibrations 振 动 I feel through my body and through my 34 My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 35 that I have I was 36 to be assessed as a musician not as a deaf musician and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London No other deaf student had 37 this before and some teachers 38 my admission Based on my performance I was 39 admitted and went on to 40 with the academy s highest honors After that I established myself as the first full time solo percussionist I 41 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since 42 had been written specially for solo percussionists I have been a soloist for over ten years 43 the doctor thought I was totally deaf it didn t 44 that my passion couldn t be realized I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 45 by others Follow your passion follow your heart They will lead you to the place you want to go 26 A conditions B opinions C actions D recommendations 27 A enjoying B choosing C taking D giving 4 28 A sight B hearing C touch D taste 29 A evidence B result C excuse D cause 30 A left B excited C accompanied D disappointed 31 A purpose B decision C promise D goal 32 A turned B learned C used D ought 33 A tell B see C hear D smell 34 A carefulness B movement C imagination D experience 35 A sense B effort C feeling D idea 36 A dissatisfied B astonished C determined D discouraged 37 A done B accepted C advised D admitted 38 A supported B followed C required D opposed 39 A usually B finally C possibly D hopefully 40 A study B research C graduate D progress 41 A wrote B translated C copied D read 42 A enough B some C many D few 43 A However B Although C When D Since 44 A mean B seem C conclude D say 45 A directed B guided C taught D limited 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 A A More than a third of American children experience their parents divorce before reaching 18 reports the Journal of Instructional Psychology Similar statistics can be cited 引用 from other Western lands As their parents broke up young ones must often deal with painful emotions In general says the journal these children who have recently experienced a family breakup have a more difficult time with their study and social expectations at school than children from normal consummate families Additionally parental divorce often affects the child s sense of emotional well being and self esteem 自尊 The increasing number of women who have entered the workforce has also changed the family environment A study of juvenile 少年的 crime in Japan observed that it is harder for dual income 双收入 families to take care of their children than it is for families with one parent staying at home Surely many families need two incomes simply to provide the necessities of life Two incomes can also provide young ones with a more comfortable lifestyle But there is a downside Millions of children return from school to an empty house When parents do arrive they are often tired and still concerned about problems at work As a result many teenagers are getting less parenting We don t spend time together in my family one youth said Many observers feel that this trend does not do well for young ones I 5 believe that the parenting trends over the last thirty years promote the development of unattached uncommunicative and uncontrollable children says Dr Robert Shaw Parents find they spend so many hours at work that they can t make the time to communicate with their children 46 What would be the best title for the passage A Changes in the Family B Juvenile Crime C Work and Money D Family Breakups 47 Parents divorce can influence children on the following aspects EXCEPT A emotional well being B social expectations C necessities of life D self esteem 48 The underlined word consummate in the first paragraph can best be replaced by A large B wealthy C complete D poor 49 What can we infer from the passage A Families with two incomes are good for children B Divorce and women s getting jobs often lead to uncontrollable children C Two thirds of western children do not live in a happy family D Children living with one parent get no concern B B On Mother s Day Americans exchange 150 million greeting cards go out to restaurants more than any other day of the year and buy 10 million bouquets 花 束 Yet Mother s Day might never have become part of our calendar without the amazing efforts of Anna Jarvis a West Virginia schoolteacher Anna Jarvis was devoted to her mother yet her mother s death in May of 1905 left Anna regrets If only she had done more while her mother was still alive She searched for a way to honor her own mother and to encourage others especially grown children to express their love while their mothers were living Then she remembered the local Mother s Friendship Day that her mother had organized to reunite divided families after the Civil War and her dream of a national day to honor mothers and bring families together Anna talked to her friends and wrote letters The minister of her mother s church held a special service to honor Anna s mother and mothers everywhere Hundreds of people attended and Anna gave carnations her mother s favorite flower to everyone which started a Mother s Day tradition that continues to this day In 1910 West Virginia became the first state to make Mother s Day an official holiday It spread across the country and on May 9 1914 President Wilson signed the proclamation 公告 starting Mother s Day nationwide Actually Mother s Day celebrations of various kinds date back to ancient times including a ceremony dedicated 专注的 to Rhea Mother of the Ancient 6 Greek Gods Although Anna Jarvis was not the only one to work for Mother s Day it was her total dedication that made it a national event and a living proof to the power of one person s devotion 50 Anna Jarvis felt regretted after her mother s death because A she had not met all her mother s demands B she thought she had not done enough for her mother C she had been too impolite to her mother D she had not stayed with her mother longer 51 What does the underlined word tradition in Paragraph 3 refer to A Special service to honor mothers B Writing letters C Attending a ceremony D Giving carnations 52 From the passage we can know that A Mother s Day was set up in Greek B few people did something for mothers in ancient times C the president didn t support Mother s Day at first D Anna got lots of support in honoring mothers 53 The passage is mainly about A how Americans celebrate Mother s Day B the origins of Mother s Day C how Anna honored her mother D Anna s mother s life C C Sam Trafton was my violin teacher and what he said during one of my lessons often came back to me years later One day he asked me how much practicing I was doing I said three or four hours a day Do you practice in long stretches an hour at a time I try to Well don t he shouted When you grow up time won t come in long stretches Practice in minutes whenever you can find them five or ten before school after lunch between household tasks Spread the practice through the day and the violin playing will become a part of your life When I was teaching at Boston I wanted to write a novel but class periods theme reading and committee meetings filled my days and evenings For two years I got practically nothing down on paper and my excuse was that I had no time Then I remembered what Sam had said During the next week I conducted an experiment Whenever I had five minutes unoccupied I sat down and wrote a hundred words or so To my surprise at the end of the week I had finished a chapter Later on I continued my novels by the same piecemeal method Though my teaching schedule had become heavier than ever every day there were unoccupied moments that could be caught and put to use I even took up violin playing 7 again finding that the short moments of the day provided sufficient time for both writing and violin practice There is an important trick in this time using formula you must get into your work quickly If you have only five minutes for writing you can t afford to waste for chewing your pencil You must make your mental preparations beforehand and concentrate on your task almost instantly when the time comes Fortunately rapid concentration is easier than most of us realize I admit I have never learnt how to let it go easily at the end of the five or ten minutes But life can be counted on to supply interruptions Sam Trafton has had a great influence on my life To him I owe the discovery that even very short periods of time add up to all useful hours I need if I plunge in without delay 54 The underlined phrase counted on can be replaced by A expected B valued C concentrated on D enriched 55 What did the writer want to tell the readers A Sam Trafton was a good teacher B Though he was busy he could be successful as a writer C Every short periods of time can add up to all useful hours we need D He was a teacher thanks to Sam Trafton 56 Which of the following statements is TRUE A Sam owes great thanks to the writer for teaching him how to use time B Sam has had a great influence on the writer s life since he became a student of the violinist C Rapid concentration is actually more difficult than most people imagine D The writer didn t take the teacher s words to heart at first 57 We can infer that the writer A has new books published each year however busy his teaching is B is always able to find enough time for mental preparations beforehand so he is devoted to work instantly C has formed a bad habit of chewing a pencil while writing his novels D is always tired of interruptions in life because his teaching schedule is always heavy D D The huge thirst for jobs in the civil service has made the national civil servant exam one of China s most competitive tests The first exam was held in 1995 and since then more and more people have signed up for it with applications reaching a peak over the last two years The latest online survey carried out by China Youth Daily and found that more than 73 per cent of young people want to work as civil servants Of the 17 330 respondents about 83 per cent said they were attracted by the job s stability guaranteed health care and pension 养老金 Meanwhile 55 percent said it could bring practical profits Nearly 1 million people applied to take the exam last year yet only just over 10 000 were finally employed 8 This year the competition continued The exact number of applicants is not known with the final day for applications today But the flood of applicants has already broken the exam s website once China Youth Daily reported that the site was forced to close for maintenance 系统维护 due to unusually high traffic on the night of October 16 In a typical year several hundred applicants will apply for many of the jobs listed For example the five job vacancies provided by the secretariat 秘书处 of the Central Committee of the Party have this year attracted more than 3 880 applicants In general the exam means 50 people competing for one post the report said Positions as civil servants are attractive not only because of the stable income and good health care but also because of the low risks compared with the power and resources the positions enjoy Among the total 6 million public servants around 20 000 were dismissed between 1996 and 2003 58 Which paragraph states the fact that the number of applicants of this year is even larger than last year A Paragraph 1 B Paragraph 2 C Paragraph 3 D Paragraph 4 59 How many people on average will compete for one post provided by the secretariat of the Central Committee of the Party this year A 5 B 50 C 776 D 3 880 60 Choose the correct statements from the followings according to the passage a Civil servant exam has been held for more than 10 years b Civil servant exam was carried out by China Youth Daily and c About one percent of applicants were finally employed last year d Once passing the exam one will work as a public servant forever e More and more people sign up for civil servant exams A c d e B a c e C a b e D b c d 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 A One small step you can take now B Doing something for the future C Living more simply D Save earth s natural resources E Change your lifestyle completely and buy what you like F Environmental friendly lifestyle and consumer choices 61 What is sustainable living It s living more simple where simple may be defined as regular It does not however means that you go pack your backpack and tent and go live in the woods It does not mean you stop eating meat and go vegetarian It does not mean you give up the finer things in life In plain words living more simply is doing without the unnecessary things that you constantly surround yourself 62 9 Try to stick to a more earth friendly lifestyle You can go on ahead and buy the car of your dream if you must but go show on the gas pedal You can cook all the food that you want but make sure nothing goes to waste Go on and buy organic vegetable but wouldn t it be better of you grow one in your backyard Not buying anything ever again is not what sustainable living is It is about weighing the pros and cons before buying any product with regards to how much you need it its impact on the environment and consideration about alternative products that are greener Limit yourself 63 What is sustainable living It is conserving the earth s natural resources for the future generations The earth s natural resources have been on the decline since man came to be It has been said that the price of progress is the earth s natural wealth Do you even know what the natural resources are It is anything that is not manmade air water land plants animals fossil and more As a responsible citizen of the world you must take measures on saving our natural resources This is not to say that you stop driving a fuel powered car Ask yourself these simple questions Do you really need to take a long bath on a daily basis Wouldn t a quick shower do 64 What is sustainable living It is not focusing your attention