福建省2014高考英语一轮复习 作业手册（18）（含解析）新人教版

1 福建省福建省 20142014 高考英语 新人教版 一轮复习作业手册 高考英语 新人教版 一轮复习作业手册 1818 附详细 附详细 解析解析 课时作业 十八 必修 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 限时 35 分钟 单项填空 1 2012 济宁模拟 There were several messages from people most of I didn t know on my answering machine when I got home A those B which C whom D them 解析 选 C 考查定语从句 分析句式结构可知 如果选择 A D 两项 则构成独立的 分句 缺少连接词 B 项关系代词 which 只能指代物 C 项 whom 引导定语从句 修饰先行 词 people 并在从句中作 of 的宾语 故 C 项正确 2 2012 滨州模拟 Yellow is an attention getter is the reason why taxis are painted this colour A that B what C which D as 解析 选 C 考查定语从句 根据语境可知 黄色容易引起注意 那就是出租车被漆 成黄色的原因 分析题干可知 此处是非限制性定语从句 排除选项 A 和 B which 代指前 面整个句子作定语从句主语 故选 C 项 3 2012 泰安一轮质量检测 In the UK what impressed me most was the Student Activity I got lots of information outside A where B that C which D when 解析 选 A 考查定语从句 句意 在英国 让我印象最深的是学生活动 从中我学 到了很多课外知识 分析句子结构可知 先行词为 the Student Activity 从句中缺少地 点状语 应用 where 引导 相当于 in which 故 A 项正确 4 2012 青岛统一质量检测 Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually A that B where C which D whose 解析 选 B 考查定语从句 由语境可知 地球不可能是唯一一个有生命存在的星球 where 在定语从句中作地点状语 故 B 项正确 2 5 2012 淄博模拟 Tell me something about his match in Sydney Well he got the championship we had expected He made it at last A as B what C why D how 解析 选 A 考查非限制性定语从句 由语境知 正如 我们 所预料的那样 他最 终获得了冠军 as 引导非限制性定语从句 代替 he got the championship 作从句宾语 故选 A 6 The engineers made two big plans for the dam was never put in force A one of them B which C one of which D both of which 解析 选 C 句意 工程师们为大坝制订了两大计划 其中一个从未实施 由逗号前 后没有连接词可知 后面为非限制性定语从句 根据从句中的 was 及前面的 two 可知 此 处指的是 其中的一个 故选 C 7 The English song calls up the happy days we spent together in our youth A which B when C on which D what 解析 选 A 句意 这首英文歌使我们想起了年轻时一起度过的快乐的日子 先行词 days 虽然表示时间 但在定语从句中作 spent 的宾语 故用关系代词 that 或 which 8 The beaver chews down tress to get food and material to build its home A with which B of which C to which D for which 解析 选 A 句意 海狸啃下树皮来获取食物并用这些树皮来建造它的房子 所选项 是 介词 which 引导定语从句 根据题意 表示 用 其中的介词用 with 9 Remember that there is still one point we must make clear at the conference tomorrow A where B why C when D that 解析 选 D 句意 记得明天的会议我们还必须弄明白一点 所选项引导定语从句 修饰先行词 point 并在从句中作 make 的宾语 故用 that where 在从句中常作地点状语 why 在从句中常作原因状语 when 在从句中常作时间状语 3 10 Last week we watched Beijing Opera style was unfamiliar to most of us A what B which C where D whose 解析 选 D 句意 上周我们观看了京剧 它的风格对我们大多数人来说很陌生 所 选项引导定语从句 修饰先行词 Beijing Opera 并在从句中作定语修饰 style 故用 whose 单项填空 1 On the bank of the river we found him on a bench with his eyes on a kite in the sky A seated fixing B sitting fixing C seated being fixed D sitting fixed 2 We sat in silence to be together A being content B contenting C content D contented 3 Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health A of at B by in C of on D on at 4 It is a great concern that the school is now for experienced teachers A badly in need B badly off C better off D struggling 5 Our teacher looked here and there on our playground looking for something A even though B even if C as if D only if 6 Several villages were from the outside world for all roads to those villages were destroyed A cut up B cut out C cut off D cut through 7 Have you seen the movie The King s Speech No Who it A had directed B has directed C directed D directs 8 The machine has been used many years It s no wonder that it doesn t work well A regularly B constantly C occasionally D frequently 9 2012 山东卷 He smiled politely Mary apologized for her drunken friends 4 A as B if C unless D though 10 As a film star she was a success but as a wife she was failure so their marriage ended in failure A B a C a a D a 11 Up to now Moore any films based on his work People around him all feel puzzled A didn t approve of B doesn t approve of C won t approve of D hasn t approved of 12 How many more deaths will it take the authorities of the need to test these drugs A convincing B to be convinced C being convinced D to convince 13 Cathy kept the children with stories songs and drama all day long The children thoroughly enjoyed themselves A entertain B to entertain C entertained D entertaining 14 How could you your friend so easily She is the kind of person who in a crowd A pick out stands out B make out stands for C take out stands by D bring out stands aside 15 Mom can I go to the cinema No I d rather you a quiet night in front of the TV A will have B have C had D have had 完形填空 It was my first year teaching in a special needs class and I wasn t sure what to expect at our yearly Special Olympic sports meeting My 16 had some challenges from learning disabilities to cerebral palsy 脑瘫 Mark was one with the latter Restricted to a 17 he had to fight his spasms 抽搐 just to control his movements 18 he always had a positive attitude and greeted everyone with a huge smile His classmates 19 him and always took the time to make sure he was included in group activities especially Mike Andy and Lucas three boys who were good at 20 Obviously Mark wanted to be like them unrestricted by the limitation of his 21 and watching them moving on the playing field seemed to fill him with 22 When the day came Mike Andy and Lucas 23 well in their sports events and gave the normally calm audience something to cheer about Mark sat in his wheelchair on the sidelines 24 them on The final event of the day was the 400 meter race 25 was invited to either walk or run according to their ability around the 26 length of the track When Mike Andy and Lucas reached the finish line they 27 and turned to 5 look behind them At the 28 of the crowd determined not to be left behind was Mark All his classmates had 29 him He was alone on the track with over half the distance left to 30 Mike Andy and Lucas looked at each other and a silent 31 passed between them Slowly they jogged 32 towards their friend cheering him on 33 he had done for them moments before The progress was 34 but in the end the three star runners and Mark crossed the finish line together to the enthusiastic cries of their teachers and classmates Seeing the look on Mark s face as he crossed the finish line hands upraised and laughing I came to understand what 35 the Special Olympics Years later I m still cheering them on 16 A students B friends C partners D classmates 17 A bed B machine C desk D wheelchair 18 A So B However C Otherwise D Therefore 19 A protected B satisfied C loved D respected 20 A expression B practice C studies D sports 21 A interests B habits C body D mind 22 A trust B wonder C stress D regret 23 A placed B trained C operated D prepared 24 A bringing B cheering C holding D moving 25 A Someone B Everyone C Anybody D Nobody 26 A average B different C entire D equal 27 A fell B rested C rushed D paused 28 A end B front C center D top 29 A left B ignored C passed D helped 30 A run B jog C cover D walk 31 A demand B relief C action D thought 32 A back B along C again D on 33 A while B although C since D as 34 A slow B great C boring D relaxing 35 A leaves B makes C keeps D finds 6 阅读理解 Mental and health experts believe personality plays an important part in how we experience stress Personality is the way a person acts feels and thinks Some people are aggressive and always in a hurry They often become angry when things do not happen the way they planned They belong to Type A personality Studies suggest that these people often get stress related disorders The Type B personality is calmer These people are able to deal with all kinds of situations more easily As a result they are less affected by stress Studies have also shown that men and women deal with stress differently Women seem to be better able to deal with stress than men are However experts say women are three times more likely to develop depression in reaction to the stress in their lives American writer John Gray became famous for his book Men are from Mars Women are from Venus He notes that men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress For a man the best way is to rest and forget about daily problems But a woman suffering from stress needs to talk about her problems Experts say there are several ways to deal with stress including deep breathing exercise eating healthy foods getting enough rest and balancing the time spent in working and playing Exercise is one of the most effective stress reduction measures as physical changes from exercise make you feel better In addition exercise can also improve the body s defense system against disease Keeping stress to yourself can make problems worse Experts say that expressing emotions to friends or family members or writing down your feelings can help reduce stress And they also suggest that people should attempt to accept or change stressful situations whenever possible 36 According to the experts A people respond to stress quite differently B people make the same response to stress C unlike women men tend to feel depressed more easily D personality has nothing to do with how we experience stress 37 Compared with Type A personality Type B personality A causes more troubles B is less able to cope with different situations C is more easily affected by stress D tends to solve problems more peacefully 38 By saying Men are from Mars Women are from Venus John Gray means that they A experience emotions in a different way B cope with stress in a different way C suffer from stress in a similar way D develop stress in the opposite way 7 39 If you want to reduce your stress you can A take some exercise B keep it to yourself C remain silent D ignore the stressful situation 短文填词 It s believed that you can quite easily improve your ability to remember things through practice and exercise But 40 e if you are successful there are times 41 your memory seems to play tricks on you Sometimes you remember things 42 really did not happen Take one morning last week as an 43 I got up and found that I had 44 l the front door unlocked all night yet I clearly remembered locking it 45 仔细地 the night before Memory tricks work the other way as well Once in a while you remember 46 doing something and then find out that you 47 d One day last month I was sitting in a barber shop 48 w for my turn to get a haircut and suddenly I 49 意识到 that I had actually got a haircut two days before 参考答案 课时作业 十八 1 D 考查非谓语动词 第一空用 seated 或 sitting 作宾补 第二空处是 with 的 复合结构 由 fix one s eyes on sth 可知应用过去分词 fixed 2 C 考查形容词作状语 be content to 对 感到满意 contented 为形容词作定 语 意为 满意的 句意 我们静静地坐着 能在一起感到很满足 3 C 考查介词用法 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 介词 on 可表示 在 方面 句意 科学家们相信大笑对于人的身心健康有积极的作用 4 B 考查短语辨析 A 项应为 badly in need of sth 非常需要某物 B 项意为 缺乏 C 项意为 较好的 较为宽裕的 D 项意为 拼搏 挣扎 句意 这所学校严 重缺乏有教学经验的教师 这引起了很大的关注 5 C 根据前面的 looked here and there 判断 我们的老师 好像 在找东西 所 以用 as if 6 C 考查动词短语辨析 A 项意为 切开 切碎 B 项意为 切掉 删去 C 项意 为 切断 隔绝 D 项意为 抄近路 句意 由于通往村里的道路都被毁掉了 所以有 几个村庄被与外界隔绝开来 7 C 考查动词的时态 电影 国王的演讲 已经上映 故用一般过去时 8 C 考查副词辨析 occasionally 偶尔 regularly 定期地 constantly 不断 地 经常地 frequently 频繁地 经常地 句意 这台机器用了好多年了 难怪 它 偶 尔运转不良 9 A 考查时间状语从句 这里 smile 和 apologize 同时进行 as 意为 当 的时 候 句意 当玛丽为她喝醉的朋友道歉时 他礼貌地微笑着 10 D failure 表示 失败的人或事 时 是可数名词 表示 失败 时 是不可数 名词 第一空指 失败者 所以用 a 第二空指 以失败告终 所以不加冠词 8 11 D 由 up to now 可知 此句应该使用现在完成时态 12 D 本句考查 It takes sb sth to do sth 原句转换成陈述句语序为 It will take deaths to convince the authorities of the need to test these drugs 13 C 此处考查 keep 宾语 宾语补足语 的结构 the children 与 entertain 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系 所以要用过去分词作宾语补足语 14 A 考查动词短语辨析 句意 你是怎样这么容易就认出你的朋友的 她 是那种就算是在人群中也很显眼的女孩 pick out 选出 拣出 辨认出 stand out 引人 注目 脱颖而出 stand for 代表 象征 take out 取出 带 出去 stand by 站 在 一边 袖手旁观 支持 stand aside 站开 15 C 考查虚拟语气 would rather 后通常接不用 that 引导的从句 从句用过去式 但不表示 过去 而表示 现在 或 将来 我的学生都是一些身体残疾或智力有障碍的孩子 Mark 行动不便 在一次学校组 织的残疾人奥林匹克运动会中 Mark 落在最后 他的三个朋友返回去跟 Mark 共同冲向终 点 他们的行为深刻地阐释了残疾人奥运会的真正意义之所在 16 A 从第一句中的 teaching 一词可以看出作者是一名教师 因此这里是说 我 的 学生 17 D 从前一句可知 Mark 患脑瘫 行动不便 因此他是被束缚在 轮椅 上 24 空 所在句子中的 wheelchair 是答案提示 18 B 前一句提到他必须跟自己的身体不便作斗争 本句提到他有积极的态度 前后 构成转折关系 因此选 B 19 C 联系上下文可知 他积极乐观 因此很受同