高一英语Book 2 重点单词与短语复习人教实验版知识精讲

用心 爱心 专心 高一英语高一英语 Book 2 重点单词与短语复习重点单词与短语复习人教实验版人教实验版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Book 2 重点单词与短语复习 学习过程 一 重点动词 1 remain 的用法 remain 用作不及物动词 意为 剩下 留下 呆在 相当于 stay 如 When the others had gone Joan remained stayed to clean the room 别人走了 琼留 下来清扫房间 Only a few leaves remained were still on the tree 树上只剩下几片叶子了 The Smiths remained there all through the year 史密斯一家人在那里呆了整整一年 The soldiers were ordered to remain where they were 士兵们接到命令呆在原地 注意 呆在那里 可以说 remain stay there 但 呆在家里 只能说 stay at home remain 作连系动词 意为 一直保持 仍然处于某种状态中 后可接多种成分作表语 1 接名词作表语 Peter became a manager but John remained a worker 彼得当上了经理 但约翰仍然是一个工人 Their marriage remains a secret 他们的婚姻仍然是个秘密 2 接形容词作表语 Whatever great progress you have made you should remain modest 无论你取得了多么大的进步 你都应一直保持谦虚 The shop remains open until 11 at night 这个商店一直营业到晚上十一点 3 接过去分词作表语 表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作 如 They never remained satisfied with their successes 他们从不满足于自己的成绩 表主 语所处的状态 They remained locked in the room 他们仍然被锁在房子里 已经发生的被动动作 4 接现在分词作表语 表示正在进行的主动动作 如 The guests came in but she remained sitting at the desk reading 客人进来了 但她仍然坐 在桌旁看书 正在进行的主动动作 They remained listening 他们一直在听 5 接不定式作表语 表示将来的动作 如 This remains to be proved 这有待证实 将来被动动作 Whether it will do us good remains to be seen 这对我们是否有好处 还要看一看 请看 2002 年的高考题 Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple but it remains whether they will enjoy it A to seeB to be seenC seeing D seen 6 接介词短语作表语 I have remained in touch with the Greens for more than 10 years 用心 爱心 专心 我和格林一家保持了十多年的联系 He had to remain in hospital until he was better 他不得不住院 直到身体好转 注意 remain 作名词时 表示 剩余物 一般用其复数形式 如 The remains of a meal can be given to a pig 残汤剩饭可以喂猪 They found some remains of the Tang Dynasty 他们发现一些唐代遗物 remaining 是形容词 意为 剩余的 常作前置定语 而 left 则只能作后置定语 如 There are only 5 books left 只剩下五本书了 He bought me a gift with the remaining money 他用剩余的钱给我买了一件礼物 2 consider 的用法 consider 大致有两种含义 含义不同 用法有别 现归纳如下 consider 作 考虑 解 常用于以下句型 1 consider 名词 代词 动名词 You d better consider my suggestion 你最好考虑我的建议 I m considering going abroad some day 我一直考虑有一天出国 2 consider 从句或 疑问词 不定式 Have you considered what he suggested 你们考虑他的建议了吗 We must consider what to do next 我们必须考虑下一步要做什么 consider 作 认为 解时 常用于以下句型 consider sb sth as 形容词 名词 其中 as 可以省略 We consider him honest 我们认为他很诚实 At first they considered me as a doctor 起初他们认为我是医生 consider sb sth 不定式 其中 不定式通常是 to be 可以省略 或其他动词 的完成式 We consider this matter to be very important 我们认为这件事很重要 We all consider him to have stolen the bike 我们都认为他偷了自行车 consider it 形容词 名词 不定式短语 We consider it hard to study English well 我们认为学好英语很难 I consider it my duty to help you with your studies 我认为帮助你学习是我的职责 consider 宾语从句 We consider that the music is well worth listening to 我们觉得这首音乐很值得一听 3 admit vt vi 1 许可某人 某物进入 This ticket admits two people to the football match 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛 2 接纳 接受某人 入院入学等 All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games 所 有国家都可参赛 只要它们的运动员达到了参赛的标准 He was admitted to hospital with serious burns 他因重度烧伤而住院 3 承认 招认 admit doing sth 承认某事 做了某事 admit that 从句 承认 He never admits that he is wrong John has admitted breaking the window 4 agree 是一个使用范围很广的单词 意为 同意 赞同 它有很多相关词组 现在把 其主要用法归纳如下 用心 爱心 专心 1 agree to sth 意为 同意 愿意 答应 某事物 如 Is he going to agree to our suggestion 他会同意我们的建议吗 2 agree with sb 意为 适合 某人的健康或胃口 尤用于否定句或疑问句中 如 The climate there doesn t agree with him 那里的气候对他不合适 3 agree with sb about on sth 意为 同意 与某人 意见一致 如 We couldn t agree on a date when to meet 关于日期 什么时候见面 我们没有能取得一致 意见 4 agree sth 意为 在某事物上取得一致意见 商定 如 Can we agree a price 我们 能不能商定一个价格 5 agree with sth 意为 与 某事物 相一致 相符合 相吻合 如 Your thoughts didn t agree with mine 你的想法和我的想法不一致 6 be agreed on about sth 意为 达成协议 意见一致 如 We are all agreed on the best action 我们都同意这一最佳措施 7 agree 后面还可以接宾语从句 即 be agreed that 如 It was agreed that another meeting was necessary 大家都认为有必要再开一次会 5 suggest 表示建议 提议 1 跟名词或代词 I suggest a visit to the theatre 我建议去看戏 What would you suggest 你的建议呢 2 suggest suggestion 作建议解时 其后的从句要用虚拟语气 从句中谓语由 should 加动词原形构成 should 常被省略 其被动结构为 should be done 这一结构常出 现在下列从句中 宾语从句 They suggested that she make a working plan 他们建议她做一份工作计划 I suggest that we should bring the meeting to an end 我建议会议到此为止 主语从句 It s suggested that the meeting be put off 会议已被提议延期 It is suggested that the experiment should be made under low temperature 有人建议实验要 在低温下进行 同位语从句 His suggestion that we should go to see the art exhibition interested every one of us 我 们大家对他提出去看艺术展览的建议感兴趣 Presently he made the suggestion that they carry on their conversation in French 不久他建议 他们继续用法语交谈 表语从句 My suggestion is that we should send a few people to help the other group 我的建议是 我们派几个人去帮助别的小组 His suggestion is that the wounded be sent to hospital immediately 他的建议是伤员要被马 上送往医院 3 跟动名词 My uncle suggested me getting a job in a bank 我叔叔建议我在银行找个工作 Mr Zhang suggested putting the meeting off 张先生提议延期开会 注意 表示使联想 提醒 暗示 表明 说明 多跟从句 其后从句用陈述语气 用心 爱心 专心 Her yawn suggests that she is sleepy 看她打哈欠的样子 似乎很困 His expression suggested that he was angry 他的表情显示出他生气了 The sight of the birds suggested a new idea for flying machines 鸟的形态启发人类设计新型的飞行器 The white on her face suggested fear 她苍白的面容表明她的恐惧 二 重点短语复习 1 look into 调查 观察 朝里瞧 They will look into the matter 联想记忆 look on 观看 旁观look out 当心look over 医生 仔细检查 身体 look up to 敬仰 尊重look down upon on 俯视 看不起look sth up 查阅 look back on sth 回顾过去look forward to 盼望或期待某事物 2 think highly of have a good opinion of 看重 器重 高度评价 They think highly of your work abilities 联想记忆 What do you think of sb sth 你认为某人 物怎么样 think nothing of 对 无所谓 不把 当回事 think badly poorly of 对 评价不高 think of sb sth as 把某人 物当作 3 change one s mind 改变主意 变卦 I am not sure Tom will go abroad because he always changes his mind easily 联想记忆 be out of one s mind 精神不正常 忘记 bear keep in mind 记住 记在心里 come to into one s mind 浮现在某人的脑海里 speak one s mind 坦率表白意见 谈出心事 make up one s mind 决心 read sb s mind thoughts 看出某人的心思 知道某人在想些什么 4 deal with 1 处理 对付 How would you deal with an armed burglar 2 与 有贸易往来 与 做买卖 I ve dealt with this shop for 20 years 3 关于 有关 a book dealing with West Africa 一本关于西非的书 区别 deal with 与 do with 翻译 你把我的书弄到哪里去了 我不知道怎样度过即将到来的假期 5 die out 指物种 死光 灭绝 火慢慢熄灭 联想记忆 用心 爱心 专心 die away 减弱 以至觉察不到 淡化 die down 逐渐降低 减弱 be dying 垂死的 be dying for to do sth 渴望 die of 死于 饥饿 病 die from 死于 外界引起的 die hard 很难改变 顽固 Old habits die hard 旧习难改 ex In Britain one in four people smoking too much A die ofB die from C die forD die in I a racing bicycle when I was at middle school A died forB was anxious toC dreamt D was dying for 模拟试题模拟试题 一 根据句子意思及所给单词的首字母或汉语注释 写出该单词的正确形式 1 S is used for making coins jewelry spoons knives forks dishes and so on 2 An h man should always tell the truth 3 When and where did the a Olympic Games start 4 Every four years a from all over the world take park in the Olympic Games 5 Within three years the b rate is to be reduced to less than 1 percent 6 This kind of change is called 物理的 change 7 How many 奖牌 will China get in the 29th Olympic Games 8 Advances in 技术 have improved crop yields by over 30 9 The boy made a 诺言 to his parents about his plans 10 With so many 人造的 flowers on the wall the house looks more beautiful 11 The wind was so f we could hardly stand up 12 I ve been taking these pills for three days but so far they ve had no e 13 The children were lying on their s in the room 14 There are many kinds of m and most are not the types that carry diseases 15 As we all know Beethoven was one of the best known m in the world 16 Animals are kept in r so that they should not all be shot 17 A telephone is an 工具 by which we can speak to people far away 18 Love your e 敌人 because they tell you your disadvantages 19 Cambridge looks very 吸引人的 at this time of year 20 Colin has the 名声 of being the worst boy in the class 二 Book 2 相关单词与短语翻译练习 1 毫无疑问 他将为他所做的受到惩罚 doubt 2 他不可能把书带回家 因为他所有的书都在桌子上放着呢 情态动词 have done 3 我拿不准这礼物是谁的 belong to 4 她假装病了 请了一天假 pretend 5 专家建议我们立刻采取行动与空气污染作斗争 advise fight 6 当你离开房间的时候 请一定要把门锁上 make sure that 用心 爱心 专心 7 说实话 我不习惯你那样对待我 be used to 8 你学习越刻苦 你取得的进步就会越大 比较级 9 随着时间的推移 和许多的年轻人一样 他也开始喜欢上流行音乐 go by in common with 10 他戴着墨镜 以保护眼睛不受太阳的损害 protect from 11 这位女售货员建议他改天再来 suggest 12 这台计算机正在由一位年轻的工人修理 用现在进行时的被动语态 用心 爱心 专心 试题答案试题答案 一 1 Silver 2 honest 3 ancient 4 athletes 5 birth 6 physical 7 medals 8 technology9 promise 10 artificial