高一英语下学期 Unit16 Scientists at work词汇解析VIP

用心 爱心 专心1 高一下学期词汇解析高一下学期词汇解析 Unit16Unit16 ScientistsScientists atat workwork WordsWords andand expressionsexpressions pro n an argument or a consideration in favor of something 赞成 Please weigh the pros and cons 请掂量一下赞成的论点和反对的论点 con n an argument or opinion against something 反对 the pros and cons 正反双方 experiment n something that you do to see and study what happens so that you will learn more 实验 试验 They made the school a place for scientific experiment 他们把学校变成一个科 学实验的场所 glove n c cover of leather wool etc for the hand 手套 I want a new pair of gloves 我要一副新手套 gas n a substance like air which is not liquid or solid especially the gas you burn in the house to give heat 气体 Most matter has three states solid liquid and gas 大多数物质具有三种状态 固态 液态和气态 liquid n anything that flows and is not a solid or a gas 液体 Oil and water are liquids 油和水是液体 advantage n something useful or helpful 有利条件 优点 He has the advantage of a good education 他具有受过良好教育的优点 disadvantage n small problem something that makes things hard to do etc 不便 不利条件 It is a disadvantage not to be able to drive a car 不会开汽车是不便的 application n the act of using as a means putting to a special use or purpose 应用 Freedom is a word of wide application 自由 一词可用于多种场合 n the act of requesting a formal request or appeal the writing expressing such request 申请 He made an application by words of mouth last week 上星期他提出了口头申请 maglev XmBglev n of atomic energy 原子核的 原子能的 nuclear energy 原子能 economy n u way that a country spends its money uses its goods and workers etc 经济 We cannot develop our national economy without science and technology 没有科学技术我们就不能发展国民经济 n u using money goods etc well and carefully 节约 We must practise strict economy 我们要厉行节约 用心 爱心 专心2 comfort n u being free from worry pain etc 舒适 安逸 He had saved enough money so that he could live in comfort 他攒了不少钱 足以舒舒服服地过日子 n u anything that makes trouble or sorrow easier to bear 安慰 We could give him no comfort 我们无法安慰他 unnecessary adj that you do not need not important 不需要的 多余的 A coat is unnecessary on a hot day 大热天不需要外套 successful adj having success 成功的 He was successful in everything he did 他做的每一件事都很成功 conduct vt manage direct carry on 经营 管理 指挥 Who conducts this orchestra 谁指挥这个乐队 vt lead or guide 引导 带领 He was conducted through the museum 他在指引下参观了整个博物馆 n u 行为 操行 Many pupils in this class got prizes for good conduct 这个班的许多学生因为操行好而得了奖 a number of several many 若干 许多 A number of my friends came to the party 我的一些朋友参加了这次聚会 lightning n electricity which flashes in the sky especially during a thunder storm 闪电 I don t mind thunder but lightning frightens me 我不怕打雷 但是闪电使 我害怕 thunderstorm n a storm with thunder and lightning 雷雨 A thunderstorm broke out 雷雨发作了 condenser n c 电容器 冷凝器 shed n building for animals tools etc 棚 小屋 He left his bicycle in the shed 他把自行车存在车棚里 string n piece of cord for tying things 线 细绳 Jone tied up the parcel with a string 乔恩用绳子把包裹扎起来 charge v put power into something 充电 He forgot to charge the battery 他忘记给电池充电了 v to ask for money for something 收费 He charged me 1 50 for mending the watch 他要我付了一元五角修表费 v say in a law court etc that someone has done wrong 控告 He was charged with murder 他被指控犯了谋杀罪 electric adj worked by electricity 电的 电动的 导电的 Some electric wells have been built 已打了几眼机井 shock n sudden pain when electricity passes through the body 电击 If you touch an electric wire you ll get a shock 如果你去碰一根带电的电线 你就会受电击 n a very sudden shaking 震动 When the tree fell down I could feel the shock in the house 树倒下的时候 我能感到房子的震动 n a sudden bad surprise 震惊 用心 爱心 专心3 The news was a terrible shock 这消息是巨大的震惊 a great deal of a large or considerable quantity quite a lot 大量 相当多 He seems to have a good great deal of money trouble etc 他好象有很多 钱 麻烦事 very much 极 很 She is a good deal better today 她今天好得多了 prove vt show that something is true 证明 证实 It was proved from another fact 它由另一事实证明 vi turn out to be be found to be 证明是 表现是 The new typist proved to be useless 这位新打字员证明是不合格的 tear v pull something apart make a rough hole in something 撕裂 弄破 tore torn Paper tears easily 纸一撕就破 frame n strong bars of wood metal etc that give the main shape to something 构架 A modern tent has cloth walls over a metal frame 现代帐篷都是在金属架上盖 布做墙 n thin edge of wood metal etc round a picture door mirror or the glass in spectacles 框架 He put the photograph in a frame and hung it on the wall 他把相片放在镜框 里挂在墙上 handkerchief n square piece of cloth that you use to wipe your nose 手 帕 He blew his nose in his handkerchief 他用手帕擤鼻子 control n the act of controlling 控制 支配 管理 He has good control over his company 他把公司管理得很好 vt to make something or somebody do what you want 控制 支配 管理 The policeman was controlling the traffic 警察管理着交通 sharp adj with an edge that cuts easily with a fine point that makes holes easily 锋利的 锐利的 Be careful with that knife it s very sharp 当心那把刀子 它很锋利 adj clear that you can see or smell clearly 清楚的 明显的 The tower stands sharp against the clear sky 塔巍然屹立映着睛朗的天空 adj that can see hear etc well 敏锐的 He has sharp ears and eyes 他耳目敏锐 foot n a measure of distance 英尺 略作 ft One foot 1 ft is 12 inches 一英尺等于 12 英寸 fasten vt make fast fix firmly tie or join together 扎牢 拴紧 固定 We use buttons to fasten our clothes 我们用钮扣把衣服扣好 ribbon n 丝带 缎带 带状物 tie up one s hair with a ribbon 用丝带扎头发 用心 爱心 专心4 thundercloud n 气 雷雨云 pick out choose select by picking 选出 挑出 Can you pick out the right one 你能找出正确的那一个吗 be able to see someone or something in a lot of others 区别出 看出 Pick out the participles or gerunds in the following sentences and give their functions 区别下列句子中的分词和动名词 并说明它们的作用 sense n one of the powers of the body 感觉 感官 Sight smell hearing taste and touch are the main senses 视 嗅 听 味和触觉是主要的感官 test vt ask someone questions to find out what he knows or can do 考试 测验 The examiner is testing our spelling tomorrow 明天老师测验我们的拼写 vt use something to find out if it works well 试验 The worker tested a new car 工人们试验了新汽车 vt look at something carefully to find out how good it is examine something 检验 检查 The doctor tested my eyes 医生检查了我的眼睛 n an examination a trial 考试 测验 Robert failed his driving test 罗伯特的汽车驾驶考试没通过 test on 在 身上做试验 shampoo n any of various liquid or cream preparations of soap or detergent used to wash the hair and scalp 洗发精 洗发香波 skin n the outside covering of the body 皮肤 Leather is made from the skin of animals 皮革是用动物的皮做的 n a usually thin closely adhering outer layer 外皮 外壳 apple skin 苹果皮 banana skin 香蕉皮 drug n c medicine that makes sick people well or that takes away pain 药物 An effective drug is bitter 良药苦口 n c dangerous stuff that people eat or inject to make them sleep or do things they usually do not do 麻醉药品 成瘾性毒品 Heroin is a dangerous drug 海洛因是一种危险的毒品 activist n 激进主义分子 行动主义分子 doubt n not being sure 怀疑 疑惑 If there is a