九年级英语unit7where-would-you-like-to-visit单元知识点

精品文档 1欢迎下载1欢迎下载 Unit7Unit7 wherewhere wouldwould youyou likelike toto visitvisit 1 1 词和短语记忆抽查词和短语记忆抽查 考虑某事 做某事 一般地 大体上 把 译成 应该做某事 被期望干某事 供应某人某物 将来 问题的答案 尽可能快的 继续做某事 愿意做某事 从一方面讲 从另一方面讲 实现 II 重点 难点及考点讲解重点 难点及考点讲解 1 would1 would likelike 想 想要想 想要 与 与 wantwant 意义相同 但语气更委婉 意义相同 但语气更委婉 wouldwould likelike 可可 与任何人称连用 没有人称和数的变化 肯定句中与任何人称连用 没有人称和数的变化 肯定句中 wouldwould 常在主语后面缩写为常在主语后面缩写为 d d would like to do want to do 想要做 would like sth want sth 想要 would like sb to do sth want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 常用的句型有 常用的句型有 What would you like to do 你想要做什么 I would like to visit GuiLin would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 常用于邀请或给出建议 常用于邀请或给出建议 Would you like to do sth Yes I d love like to 否定回答 I d love like to but 常用于征求意见 常用于征求意见 Would you like sth 你想要 吗 肯定回答 Yes please 否定回答 No thanks 委婉 客气的表达方法 委婉 客气的表达方法 句中常用 句中常用 somethingsomething 而不用而不用 anythinganything 2 2 visitvisit sbsb spl spl 拜访某人拜访某人 参观某地参观某地 V V N N bebe onon a a visitvisit toto sbsb sw sw Eg visited XF I was on a visit to XF 3 3 gogo onon vacationvacation 去度假 去度假 gogo onon a a triptrip taketake a a triptrip 去旅行 去旅行 gogo onon a a picnicpicnic 去野炊去野炊 精品文档 2欢迎下载2欢迎下载 4 4 1 1 t tr re ek k t th hr ro ou ug gh h t th he e j ju un ng gl le e 徒徒步步穿穿过过丛丛林林 t th hr ro ou ug gh h 表示方向表示方向 从从 的一端到另一端的一端到另一端 经过经过 从物体内部穿过从物体内部穿过 through 穿过 含有 in 的意思 穿过门 窗 森林 丛林等 He went through the forest the next day The sunlight comes through the glass 阳光透过玻璃 2 2 acrossacross 是介词 有是介词 有 横跨 横穿 穿越横跨 横穿 穿越 之意 之意 从从表表面面穿穿过过 含有含有 on on 的意思的意思如如 The Great Green Wall is across the northwest of China 绿色长城横跨中国西北 Go across the road you will find the post office on your left 横过这条公路 你 会发现邮局就在你的左边 We walked across the street 过路 桥 街 河等 3 3 crosscross 作动词用 作动词用 穿过 越过穿过 越过 的意思 主要表示在物体表面上横穿 如横过马路 的意思 主要表示在物体表面上横穿 如横过马路 过桥 过河等 与过桥 过河等 与 gogo acrossacross 同义 同义 Be careful when you cross go across the street 过马路时要小心 Cross Go across the bridge and you will see a big building 过这座桥你就会看 到一栋大楼 crosscross 作名词用是作名词用是 十字架 十字形饰物十字架 十字形饰物 的意思 的意思 练习 练习 1 We must the road very carefully 2 Before going the road you should look left first and then right 3 Look The man is swimming the lake 4 They drove the street quickly but the police caught them at last 5 He the road and then comes to the post office 6 Go the bridge and you will see the station 7 You can t the road when the light is red 8 We walked the forest 9 I try to get into the room the window because I can t open the door 10 Shall we walk the field 精品文档 3欢迎下载3欢迎下载 5 hope5 hope 与与 wishwish 的区别主要表现在以下几个方面 的区别主要表现在以下几个方面 A A hopehope 与与 wishwish 都可以跟动词不定式 都可以跟动词不定式 hopehope wishwish toto dodo sthsth 但 但 wishwish toto dodo sthsth 比较正式 口气也比较强烈 而 比较正式 口气也比较强烈 而 hopehope toto dodo sthsth 所表达的愿望是最容易实现的 也 所表达的愿望是最容易实现的 也 就是说 是最现实的 就是说 是最现实的 1 Jennie hoped to give her a good education 珍妮希望给她良好的教育 2 I don t wish to leave my mother 我不希望离开母亲 B B wishwish 之后可以跟含有动词不定式的复合宾语 之后可以跟含有动词不定式的复合宾语 wishwish sbsb toto dodo sthsth 而 而 hopehope 却没却没 有这种用法 有这种用法 hopehope sbsb toto dodo sthsth 1 Why don t you wish your son to accept this post 为什么你不希望你儿子接受这 个职位 2 You know I wish you to be happy don t you 你知道我希望你幸福 你知道吗 C C hopehope 与与 wishwish 都可以跟从句 但意义和用法全然不同 从用法上讲 都可以跟从句 但意义和用法全然不同 从用法上讲 hopehope 之后的宾语从之后的宾语从 句的谓语动词使用陈述语气的一般将来时或一般现在时 从意义上说 句的谓语动词使用陈述语气的一般将来时或一般现在时 从意义上说 hopehope 所表达的希望所表达的希望 是能够实现的 是能够实现的 而而 wishwish 之后的宾语从句的谓语动词则只能使用虚拟语气 而所表达的愿望是无法实现的之后的宾语从句的谓语动词则只能使用虚拟语气 而所表达的愿望是无法实现的 宾语从句使用动词过去时或过去完成时 宾语从句使用动词过去时或过去完成时 1 I hope you will like 或 like the flowers 能实现的愿望 我希望你喜欢这些 花 2 I wish I were a bird 不能实现的愿望 我希望我是一只鸟儿 D D 有时候 有时候 wishwish 可用来表示一种客气的请求 可用来表示一种客气的请求 I wish you wouldn t smoke any more 我希望你不要再吸烟了 E E wishwish 可用在可用在 wishwish 双宾语 双宾语 I I wishwish youyou successsuccess 结构中 而 结构中 而 hopehope 却不能 却不能 TheyThey wishedwished himhim goodgood luckluck 他们祝他好运气 他们祝他好运气 WishWish 长用句型长用句型 1 wish sb sth Eg wish you a Happy New Year 2 wish to do sth 3 wish sb to do sth 4 wish that 从句 表不可能实现的 可能性较小的愿望 hopehope toto dodo 希望做某事希望做某事 hopehope that that 从句从句 希望希望 精品文档 4欢迎下载4欢迎下载 6 6 I I lovelove placesplaces wherewhere thethe peoplepeople areare reallyreally friendly friendly 我喜欢那些人们友好的地方 我喜欢那些人们友好的地方 wherewhere 疑问副词 引导定语从句疑问副词 引导定语从句 修饰先行词 相当于介词修饰先行词 相当于介词 which which 1 Shanghai is the city where in which I was born 2 The house where in which I lived ten years ago has been pulled down 3 l like places where the weather is always warm 我喜欢气候总是暖和的地方 This is the hotel they are staying A where B that C which D what This is the place he stayed last year A which B in where C in which D in that 7 7 somesome day somedayday someday 只指将来某一天只指将来某一天 oneone dayday 既可指将来某一天 也可指过去某一天 既可指将来某一天 也可指过去某一天 Eg I hope to meet LIU QIAN someday one day 我希望某一天能见到刘谦 One day a man saw a strange creature 指过去某一天 8 8 gogo somewheresomewhere relaxingrelaxing 到令人放松的地方到令人放松的地方 relaxingrelaxing 是形容词 修饰不定代词放其后是形容词 修饰不定代词放其后 相当于相当于 gogo toto relaxingrelaxing placesplaces 9 9 oneone ofof thethe loveliestloveliest cities cities oneone ofof thethe 形容词最高级形容词最高级 可数名词复数 可数名词复数 10 10 ThereThere areare manymany thingsthings toto dodo there there 那儿有许多事可做 那儿有许多事可做 ThereThere bebe sth sth sb sb toto dodo 中中 toto dodo 与前面的与前面的 sthsth sb sb 构成动宾关系构成动宾关系 I have too much homework to do There be sth sb doing 中 doing 和前面的 sth sb 是主谓关系 Look There are some boys swimming swim It must be teenagers have fun 11 11 quitequite a an a an adj adj 单数名词单数名词 a a veryvery adj adj 名名 It s quite a big desk It s a very big desk 12 12 bebe convenientconvenient toto dodo sth sth 干某事方便干某事方便 13 13 ItIt s s bestbest toto dodo sth sth forfor youyou YouYou d d betterbetter dodo sth sth eg eg ItIt s s bestbest toto visitvisit therethere inin springspring 精品文档 5欢迎下载5欢迎下载 YouYou d d betterbetter visitvisit therethere inin springspring 14 14 packpack lightlight clothesclothes 带薄衣服带薄衣服 packpack warmwarm clothesclothes 带厚衣服带厚衣服 15 15 else else otherother 都可表示别的其它的 都可表示别的其它的 otherother 位于名词前面位于名词前面 else 修饰不定代词 something everything anything nothing somebody everybody anybody nobody 等 疑问代词 who which what 等 和疑问副词 when where 等 必须位于这些词之 后 与 other 的位置恰好相反 试比较 What s that in your other hand 你另一只手里拿着的是什么 I remember I read about it in some other book 我记得我在别的一本书中读到过这一点 The other students are all on the playground 其他的学生都在操场上 Do you have anything else any other thing to say Nothing else 你还有别的事情要说吗 没别的事了 What else did you do yesterday 昨天你还做了什么 Where else did she go and who else did she see 她还去了别的什么地方 还见了谁 16 16 inin easterneastern ChinaChina in in thethe easteast ofof ChinaChina 在中国东部在中国东部 east n eastern adj west western south southern north northern 17 17 provideprovide sb sb withwith sth providesth provide sth sth forfor sb sb 如 They provide us with water They provide water for us offeroffer sth sth toto sb sb offer offer sb sb sth sth 18 18 howhow farfar 问路程多远 20 kilometers five minutes walk howhow oldold 问年龄 多少岁 13 years old howhow longlong 问时间 多久 多长 since for howhow oftenoften 问频率 多久一次 sometimes often 3 times a day every day 19 19 inexpensiveinexpensive adj adj 不贵的不贵的 反义词反义词 expensive dearexpensive dear 20 20 enoughenough 的用法的用法 1 1 形容词作定语形容词作定语 enough enough 用在名词前 后都可以 用在名词前 后都可以 I have enough time to do the work I have time enough to do the work 我有足够 的时间做此项工作 精品文档 6欢迎下载6欢迎下载 2 2 用作副词修饰形容词或副词表示程度 用作副词修饰形容词或副词表示程度 enoughenough 一般放在形容词或副词的后边 一般放在形容词或副词的后边 如 old enough easy enough fast enough quickly enough 等 如 The boy is old enough to do to school 这孩子到上学的年龄了 He couldn t run quickly enough to catch up with the cat 他跑的速度太慢 追不 上猫 3 3 用作副词修饰动词时也需放在动词之后 用作副词修饰动词时也需放在动词之后 The meat is not cooked enough 肉炖得不够熟 21 21 bebe awayaway 离开离开 I was away 2 days ago 我两天前离开了 bebe awayaway for for 时间时间 bebe awayaway from from 地点地点 I will be away for a few days 我将离开一些天 和一段时间连用时用 be away He has been away from home since the end of last year He is going to be away from Wuhan for two weeks 22 leave22 leave 等短暂性动词不能与一段时间连用等短暂性动词不能与一段时间连用 和一段时间连用时 和一段时间连用时 需转换成延续性动词 需转换成延续性动词 常见的有常见的有 leave be away borrow keep buy have begin start be on die be dead move to live in finish be over join be in be a member of fall ill be ill get up be up catch a cold have a cold 23 dream23 dream ofof about about sthsth doing doing sthsth 梦到梦到 梦想梦想 v v I dreamt of about you last night He dreams of being the best soccer player in the world dream thatdream that 从句从句 I dream that I got the job dreamdream n n 梦梦 梦想梦想 愿望愿望 work hard and try to make your dream come true 24 24 SoSo thatthat 和和 so that so that soso thatthat 以便 直接接句子 表示目地 可以说 so that in order to do sth So thatSo that 表示 如此 以致于 此句型中 so 后接形容词或者副词 that 后接句子 一 一 so so that that 句型中的句型中的 soso 是副词 常常用来修饰形容词或副词 常用句型为 主语是副词 常常用来修饰形容词或副词 常用句型为 主语 谓语谓语 so adj so adj adv adv thatthat 从句 从句 1 he is so young that she can t look after herself 2 The boy ran so fast that I couldn t catch him 3 He was so angry that he couldn t say a word 二 二 soso thatthat 以便以便 为了为了 引导目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句 精品文档 7欢迎下载7欢迎下载 1 I got up early so that I could catch the early bus 2 Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air 3 You must go now so that you won t be late 三 以三 以 so thatso that 引导的结果状语从句可以转换成不定式的简单句 即可转换为引导的结果状语从句可以转换成不定式的简单句 即可转换为 enough enough to to 或或 too too toto Eg He was so clever that he can understand what I siad He was clever enough to understand what I siad 当主句和从句的主语一致 且当主句和从句的主语一致 且 thatthat 从句是否定句时 可以用从句是否定句时 可以用 too totoo to 来替换 来替换 The girl is so young that she can t dress herself The girl is too young to dress herself I I waswas soso tiredtired thatthat I I couldn tcouldn t gogo onon withwith thethe work work 当主句和从句的主语不一致 且当主句和从句的主语不一致 且 thatthat 从句是否定时 如果要用从句是否定时 如果要用 too to too to 替换替换 so that so that 则用介词 则用介词 forfor 引出动词不定式的逻辑