高中英语 Unit 3 A taste of English humour Learning about language同步练习 新人教版必修4

1 UnitUnit 3 3 第第 3 3 课时课时 LearningLearning aboutabout languagelanguage 根据汉语完成句子 1 那家餐馆尤其受年轻人的欢迎 The restaurant is young people 2 我们的解释似乎只使他更困惑 Our explanation seemed only to his puzzlement 3 丹尼尔趁没人看见 偷偷溜出了房间 Daniel the room when no one was looking 4 我喜欢她的外套 她也喜欢我的 所以我们就交换了 I liked her coat and she liked mine so we 答案 1 particularly popular with 2 add to 3 slid out of 4 swapped 单项填空 1 2007 上海春 39 She wants her paintings in the gallery but we don t think they would be very popular A display B to display C displaying D displayed 答案 D 题意 她希望自己的油画作品能在画廊里展览 但是我们认为这些绘画可能 不会有人喜欢 want sth to be done 表示 希望某事被 例如 I want it to be done as quickly as possible 我希望这件事尽快做好 2 2006 湖南 21 The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert A covering B covered C cover D to cover 答案 A 题意 野花就像覆盖在沙漠上的柔软的桔红色地毯 本题考查非谓语动词 短语 作定语 转化为定语从句为 a soft orange blanket which covered the desert 动词 cover 与所修饰的名词 a blanket 之间构成逻辑上的主动关系 排除选项 B 此外 不定式作定语 通常表示将来时间概念 例如 Do you have anything to send 你有什 么东西需要邮寄吗 排除选项 D 以及选项 C 3 2006 山东 29 Five people won the China s Green Figure award a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection A being given B is given C given D was given 答案 C 题意 五人荣获 中国绿色大使 称号 此称号授予那些为环保事业做出贡 献的普通老百姓 本题考查非谓语动词 短语 作定语 转化为定语从句为 a title which that is given to ordinary people 考虑时间概念或逻辑关系 选项 C 正确 4 2006 天津 7 A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending but the reader must not be left A unsatisfied B unsatisfying C to be unsatisfying 2 D being unsatisfied 答案 A 题意 优秀的故事不见得必须具有一个圆满的结局 但是一定不能令读者觉 得不满意 本题考查 leave 名词 代词 宾语补足语 结构 采用过去分词 unsatisfied 表示名词 the reader 所处的一种状态 此外 unsatisfied 表示 不满意的 未得到满足的 例如 The novel had interested him but left him unsatisfied 这 部小说让他感兴趣 但也令他觉得不满意 5 2006 北京 28 There have been several new events to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games A add B to add C adding D added 答案 D 题意 2008 年北京奥运会又增添了几项新的比赛项目 过去分词短语 added to 在句中作定语 修饰名词 new events 相当于定语从句 which have been added to the program 6 2006 四川 26 The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008 A hold B holding C held D to be held 答案 D 题意 中国人民对第 29 届奥运会将于 2008 年在北京举行感到自豪和骄傲 本题考查不定式短语作定语 转化为定语从句为 the 29th Olympic Games which that is to be held in Beijing in 2008 不定式作定语 在此表示时间概念上的 将来 以及 逻辑关系上的 被动 7 2006 上海春 36 There are hundreds of visitors in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh s paintings A waited B to wait C waiting D wait 答案 C 题意 为了欣赏梵高的油画作品 数百名参观者在画廊前等候 在 There be 句型中 常常采用现在分词短语作后置定语 修饰句子的主语 相当于一个谓语部分采 用进行时态的定语从句 在本考题中 visitors waiting in front of the Art Gallery visitors who that are waiting in front of the Art Gallery 8 2006 上海春 39 In the dream Peter saw himself by a fierce wolf and he woke suddenly with a start A chased B to be chased C be chased D having been chased 答案 A 题意 在梦中 彼得看到自己被一只饿狼所追逐 他猛地一惊 从梦中醒来 本题考查过去分词作宾语补足语 在 see 名词 代词 补足语 句式中 动作 chase 与 himself 之间在逻辑上构成被动关系 采用过去分词 注意 在 hear listen to see notice watch feel 等动词后面 采用现在分词作补语 通常表示动作正在发生 采用 省略 to 的不定式表示动作的全过程 现在分词的完成式在句中只能担任状语 动名词的完 成式则担任介词或及物动词的宾语 9 2005 上海春 39 When the first English settlers arrived in the New World the Indians jewellery made of animal bone greeted them warmly A wearing B to wear 3 C worn D having worn 答案 A 题意 当最初的英国殖民者抵达新世界时 印第安人佩戴着由动物的骨骼制 成的珠宝首饰 热情地接待了他们 本题考查现在分词作定语 表示一个与谓语动作同时 发生的主动动作 相当于定语从句 who were wearing jewellery made of animal bone 10 2004 上海 34 The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature A to smell B smelling C smelt D to be smelt 答案 B 题意 植物园里散发着芳香的鲜花吸引游客前来欣赏自然美景 本题考查现 在分词作定语 smell 以及 taste sound feel look 等系动词 后面通常接形容词作表 语 它们不用于进行时态 没有被动语态 采用主动形式表示被动含义 因此采用现在分 词 smelling 作定语 修饰 the flowers 相当于定语从句 The flowers which smell sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature 11 2004 全国 3 31 Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV there are pictures in your mind instead of before your eyes A to form B form C forming D having formed 答案 C 题意 阅读是完全不同于观看电视节目的一种体验 情景形成于脑海中 而 非在眼前 在 There be 句型中 主语后通常采用现在分词作定语 表示一个主动的动作 在本考题中 pictures forming in your mind 相当于 pictures which that form in your mind 12 2004 重庆 30 Laws that punish parents for their little children s actions against the laws get parents A worried B to worry C worrying D worry 答案 A 题意 因年幼子女的违法行为而惩罚父母的法律使父母们忧心忡忡 过去分 词 worried 作补语 表示宾语所处的一种状态 13 2004 北京春 32 He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger A put B to be putting C to put D putting 答案 D 题意 他四处查看 发现一名男子把手伸进了一位乘客的衣袋里 catch sb doing sth 表示 发现或发觉某人正在做某 坏 事 例如 I caught a boy stealing apples from the garden 我撞见一个男孩儿偷园里的苹果 14 2004 天津 34 Don t leave the water while you brush your teeth A run B running C being run D to run 答案 B 题意 刷牙时 不要任凭自来水流淌 动词 leave 表示 让 处于 某种 状态 某地等 其后接形容词 分词 不定式 介词短语 名词或句子等结构作补足语 4 leave sb sth doing 表示 让 一直 宾语和宾补之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系 并且动作持续在发生 例如 Don t leave her waiting outside in the rain 别让她在 外面雨里淋着 leave sth undone 表示宾语和宾补之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系 被动关系 具有 被动和完成 的含义 例如 I m sorry I ve left some questions unanswered 很抱歉我还有几个问题没有回答 leave sb to do sth 表示将来的一个 主动性的 动作 例如 He left hurriedly leaving me to do all the rest work 他匆忙离去了 留下 我来处理剩余的所有工作 leave sth to be done 表示将来的一个 被动性的 动作 例 如 We hurried ended our meeting leaving many problems to be settled 我们匆忙 结束了会议 留下一些难题没有解决 15 2004 上海春 39 The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing A seat B seating C seated D to be seating 答案 C 题意 飞机着陆时 飞行员要求所有的乘客坐在位子上 动词 seat 以及 hide dress marry station 等动词常常采用过去分词形式与系动词连用 表示一个主 动的动作 例如 I was seated in the front of the classroom 我坐在教室的前排 The boy was hidden behind the tree 那个男孩藏在了树后面 完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 The story of how I got my job was a funny one One day I was 1 along a street to the interview 2 a yellow car suddenly cut in front of me 3 another car coming in the other 4 I had to brake hard and 5 another cyclist We both fell but 6 neither of us was hurt I became angry and cycled as fast as possible to the driver of the yellow car to tell him 7 I considered him I told him what a bad 8 I thought he was and he was a n 9 to other people on the road His face turned 10 I warned him not to drive 11 in the future so that everyone else could enjoy a long life I was in time for the 12 Having walked into the room to my 13 I found one of the three interviewers 14 to be the driver of the yellow car We looked at each other for a while 15 silent Then I decided to look 16 the whole matter as a great joke I laughed and told him that I talked 17 the last time we met and this time it was turn for him to talk a great deal Lost in thought for a while he 18 that I was not going to say anything about his bad driving The interview went 19 Two days later I received a letter offering me the job I was pleased that the manager the driver of the yellow car didn t 20 my rudeness to him Through the experience I find something that seems impossible at first sometimes turns out to be good 1 A cycling B walking C running D driving 答案 A 根据文章第六行 and cycled as fast as 可知 cycle 骑车 符 合语境 2 A then B when C while 5 D as 答案 B be doing sth when 正在做某事 忽然 为固定句式 when 引 导时间状语从句 符合语境 3 A As B For C With D By 答案 C with 表示 与此同时 随着 符合语境 4 A condition B position C location D direction 答案 D 从上下文可知 另一辆车应该是从另一方向驶来 故选 direction 方向 5 A knocked B bumped C beat D rushed 答案 B 作者不得不急刹车 结果撞到了另一辆自行车 bump 撞到 符合语境 6 A happily B unfortunately C luckily D disappointedly 答案 C 由下文 我们都没受伤 可知 luckily 幸运地 符合语境 7 A which B that C what D how 答案 D 此处意为 我是如何看待他的 表示方式 how 如何 引导方式状语从句 8 A driver B worker C cyclist D boss 答案 A 作者赶到那辆黄色的车前 告诉车主他是个很不好的司机 driver 司机 符合语境 9 A pity B idiot C risk D fool 答案 C 作者认为开黄车的司机对行人来说是个危险 故答案为 C 项 10 A black B white C pale D red 答案 D 由于作者狠狠地说了那辆车的司机 所以他应该感到惭愧 脸红了 11 A carelessly B carefully C slowly D patiently 答案 A carelessly 粗心大意地 carefully 小心谨慎地 slowly 缓慢地 6 patiently 耐心地 12 A job B interview C meeting D appointment 答案 B 由文章第三段第二句 three interviewers 可以知道作者是去参加 面试 13 A excitement B joy C anger D astonishment 答案 D 根据上下文可知 作者发现面试者之一是被他路上批评的司机 所以感到惊 讶 to one s astonishment 使某人惊讶的是 14 A happened B wanted C seemed D planed 答案 A 面试官之一恰巧是那位司机 happen 碰巧 恰巧 符合语境 15 A making B keeping C breaking D stopping 答案 B 根据上文 for a while 可知此处意为 保持沉默 keep silent 故 B 项正确 16 A up B at C on D into 答案 C look on 看待 视作 作者把整件事看作是个大玩笑 17 A much B little C more D less 答案 A 根据上文可知作者先前讲了很多话 故选 much 18 A hoped B found C heard D wished 答案 B 他思索了一会儿 发现作者不会提他不当驾驶的事情 19 A fast B terribly C well D slowly 答案 C 两个人之间没有了心理负担 故面试进行得很顺利 答案为 C 项 20 A realize B want C know D mind 答案 D 那辆车的主人 即公司经理没有介意作者的粗鲁录用了作者 mind 介意 符合语境 阅读理解 7 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 2010 重庆 One morning more than thirty years ago I entered the Track Kitchen a restaurant where everyone from the humblest 卑微的 to the most powerful came for breakfast I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly unshaven man who looked somewhat disheveled He was wearing a worn out hat and was alone I asked if I might join him He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things We never introduced ourselves I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee I asked May I get you something A coffee would be nice Then I bought him a cup of coffee We talked more and he accepted another cup of coffee Finally I rose to leave wished him well and headed for the exit At the door I met one of my friends He asked How did you get to know Mr Galbreath Who The man you were sitting with He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs I could hardly believe it I was buying offering a free breakfast and feeling pity for one of the world s richest and most powerful men My few minutes with Mr Galbreath changed my life Now I try to treat everyone with respect no matter who I think they are and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity 1 What does the underlined word disheveled mean A Unfriendly B Untidy C Gen