【人教版大纲】2011高考英语一轮复习 BookII Units 15-16巩固提升练习

用心 爱心 专心1 应用 习题精练应用 习题精练 单项选择 从 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 1 2010 全国模拟 Alice returned from the manager s office me that the boss wanted to see me at once A having told B tells C to tell D telling 解析 本题考查非谓语动词用法 分词作状语常用逗号和其他成分分开 而不定式则不用 在此 现在分词 telling 作伴随状语 答案 D 2 2010 天津模拟 Who is the girl standing over there Well if you know her name is Mabel A may B can C must D shall 解析 情态动词 must 表示 必须 一定要 在此句中符合语境 如果你一定要知道的话 她名叫 Mabel 答案 C 3 Books that have alot of hero stories make the students A interested B to interest C interesting D interest 解析 英雄故事的书籍让学生们很感兴趣 因为是学生的感受 不是事物属性 故选 interested 答案 A 4 I m going to the supermarket this afternoon Do you have anything A to be buying B to buy C for buying D bought 解析 本题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法 A 项 to be buying 明显错误 应为 to be bought B D 选项则考查不定式作定语与过去分词作定语的区别 不定式往往表示将来 如 the meeting to be held letters to answer 等 而过去分词作定语则表示完成和被 动 根据题干的意思 买东西这一活动还没进行 故选 B 项 答案 B 5 I would appreciate back this afternoon A you to tell B you call C your calling D you re calling 解析 appreciate 是及物动词 后可接动名词作宾语 动名词可带逻辑上的主语 故选 C 项 此题意思为 你今天下午回电话我将不胜感激 答案 C 6 There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions need to be improved A that B which C where D when 解析 本题考查同位语从句 题意是 与私家车的普及有关的一个新问题是道路状况需要 改善 句中的 problem 与 road conditions need to be improved 是同位关系 这时通常 用心 爱心 专心2 用 that 来引导 而不能用 which 故答案为 A 又如本单元课文中的一句话 There are signs that a new different South is coming out of its dark past 答案 A 7 Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others of course made the others envy him A who B that C what D which 解析 本题考查定语从句 题意是 海伦对她的小儿子比对其他的孩子更慈爱 这当然会 使其他孩子嫉妒他 others 后是一个非限制性定语从句 且定语从句缺少主语 故引导 词要用 which 答案为 D 这个定语从句中由于加入了插入语 of course 从而增加了题目的 难度 又如本单元课文中的一句话 Bison waste no longer fell on the ground to improve the soil which as a result became less good for growing plants 答案 D 8 We can t this important matter A pass by B pass away C pass across D pass over 解析 pass over 意为 不注意 忽略 pass by 意为 经过 忽视 pass away 意为去 世 pass across 意为 横过 本句意思为 我们不能忽略这个重要的事实 答案 D 9 We didn t plan our art exhibition like that but it very well A worked on B worked out C tried out D carried on 解析 work out 意为 解决 产生结果 work on 后接宾语表示 从事 try out 意为 试验 carry on 意为 继续进行 本题意思为 我们没有像那样计划我们的艺术展览 会 但结果却很好 答案 B 10 The police found the rich man A being shot dead B shot to death C shot to die D shot to the death 解析 过去分词 shot 作宾补 与宾语存在被动关系 shoot sb to death 意为 开枪把某 人打死 to 为介词后接名词 此处 death 意为 死亡 是不可数名词 不与冠词连用 答案 B 11 The city is to the world its long history and ancient culture A famous for B famous as C well known for D well known as 解析 以 闻名 用介词 for famous 一般不与 to sb 连用 答案 C 12 The man stood there with his hands A folding B being folded C to be folded D folded 解析 考查 with 复合结构 过去分词 folded 与 hands 存在被动关系 答案 D 13 The baby was given a good wash before to bed A being put B to put 用心 爱心 专心3 C putting D to be put 解析 before 此处为介词 介词后用动名词 baby 与 put 有被动关系 故选 A 项 答案 A 14 How do they consider their two week holiday A spending B to spend C will spend D are to spend 解析 如果没考虑到 how 在句子中的功能 此题容易误选 A 项 该句属 consider how to spend 结构 答案 B 15 tired the mother is she is always patient her naughty boy A No matter how of B However with C However of D Whenever with 解析 对 有耐心 用 be patient with 表达 排除 A C 两项 tired 是形容词 应 该用 however 修饰 故选 B 项 答案 B 完形填空 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 16 35 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳答案 Stranger than Fiction When the Old and New Cities of Jerusalem were reunited in 1967 a recently widowed 使 成为寡妇 Arab woman who had been living in Old Jerusalem since 1948 wanted to see once more the house in which she formerly lived Now that the city was 16 she searched for and found her old home She 17 on the door of the apartment and a Jewish widow came to the door and 18 her The Arab woman explained that she 19 there until 1948 and wanted to look around She was invited in and 20 coffee The Arab woman said When I lived here I hid some 21 If they are still here I will share them with you half and half The Jewish woman 22 If they belonged to you and are still here they are yours After much 23 back and forth they entered the bathroom loosened the floor planks 24 found a lot of gold coins The Jewish woman said I shall ask the 25 to let you keep them She did and permission was granted 准 予 The two widows visited each other again and again and one day the 26 woman told her You know in the 1948 27 here my husband and I were so frightened that we ran away to escape We grabbed our belongings took the children and each fled 28 We had a three month old son I thought my husband had taken him and he thought 29 had Imagine our grief when we were reunited in Old Jerusalem to find that 30 of us had taken the child The Jewish woman turned pale and asked the 31 date The Arab woman named the date and the hour and the Jewish widow told her My husband was one of the Israeli 32 that entered Jerusalem He came into his house and found a 33 on the floor He asked if he could keep the 34 and the baby too Permission was granted At that moment a 35 Israeli soldier in uniform walked into the room and 用心 爱心 专心4 the Jewish woman broke down in tears This is your son she cried 16 A peace B one C whole D complete 解析 one 根据下文为 统一 的意思 答案 B 17 A knocked B pushed C kicked D felt 解析 敲门只能用 knock 答案 A 18 A greeted B shook C hit D cheered 解析 由上文可知见面后的致意 打招呼 答案 A 19 A lived B stayed C had visited D had lived 解析 在主从复合句中 当主句为过去式时 从句应用过去完成式 根据下文 此妇女在 此并非访问 而是居住 答案 D 20 A tasted B made C offered D placed 解析 offer 意为 提供 答案 C 21 A valuables B children C pictures D secrets 解析 战争避难时 肯定将值钱的东西藏起来 答案 A 22 A agreed B refused C explained D continued 解析 依据上下文 此处应为 推辞 答案 B 23 A quarreling B speaking C explanation D discussion 解析 quarrel 争吵 speak 说讲 explanation 解释 discussion 商讨 依据上文可知应 为商讨 答案 D 24 A but B when C therefore D and 解析 and 表并列 答案 D 25 A government B children C neighbours D housekeeper 解析 由下文中的准予可知 此事应得到允许 此处 应征得政府的允许 答案 A 26 A Arab B Jewish C older D younger 解析 从上文可知 答案 A 27 A meeting B earthquake C accident D fighting 解析 从上文可知 过去双方处于战争时期 答案 D 28 A together B slowly C separately D again 解析 战争中 夫妻双方各自仓皇而逃 故选 C 答案 C 29 A he B I C she D one 答案 B 用心 爱心 专心5 30 A both B one C none D neither 解析 both not one not 均表示部分否定 而 none 又强调三者以上 neither 表示双方 都没有 答案 D 31 A exact B real C terrible D old 解析 exact date 确切日期 答案 A 32 A students B workers C citizens D troops 解析 troop 表示军队 因文中提到的是双方作战 答案 D 33 A gold coin B baby C house D man 解析 由上下文可知 发现的是婴儿而不是财宝 答案 B 34 A floor B coin C house D room 答案 C 35 A 20 year old B 30 year old C forty year old D 25 year old 解析 由故事发生的时间可知 答案 A 阅读理解 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 I can remember a certain TV ad from when I was a child In this ad a happy housewife is polishing 擦亮 her table The table is so shiny that we can see her smiling reflection in it She s so happy about her shiny table top Does shiny furniture make people happy anymore Does anyone even polish furniture anymore I cannot remember the last time that I polished furniture People have less time for housework these days They are lucky if they have time to wipe the crumbs 碎屑 off the table and put the breakfast dishes in the sink before they go to their jobs Because people have less time many kinds of chores like polishing furniture just don t get done anymore Some people have studied changes in the use of cleaning products From their studies we can tell which chores aren t getting done For example one study looked at differences in the types of housework people did between 1986 and 1996 In just ten years there were many changes Some chores like laundry will never go away In 1996 people used about the same amount of laundry detergent 洗衣剂 that they used in 1986 But polishing furniture seems to be less important than doing laundry In 1986 21 percent of homemakers used three or more cans of furniture polish in six months By 1996 only 12 percent of homemakers used that much furniture polish Carpet cleaning is another endangered chore In 1986 9 percent of homemakers used thr