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小学六年级英语知识点复习小学六年级英语知识点复习 一 知识点归纳一 知识点归纳 1 动词变第三人称单数规则 与名词变复数的规则大致相同 大多数动词在词尾加 S 如 stop stops s make makes s read reads z play plays z 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的 要先将 y 变为 i 然后再加 es 读 iz 如 fly flies z carry carries z study studies z worry worries 以 s x ch sh 结尾的 在词尾加 es 发音为 iz 如 teach teaches iz watch watches iz 以 辅音字母 o 结尾的动词 加 es 读 z 如 go goes z do does z 下面几个动词变为单数时 原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化 请注意 记忆 如 1 do du does dz 2 say sei says sez 练习 把下列动词变为第三人称单数练习 把下列动词变为第三人称单数 catch push play look enjoy go 2 名词变复数的特殊形式 man men woman women man teacher men teachers woman teacher women teachers child 孩 子 children foot feet tooth teeth goose geese mouse mice 附加 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时 常去 f fe 加 ves 如 half halves knife knives leaf leaves 单复同形 如 deer sheep fish Chinese Japanese 练习 把下列名词变为复数形式练习 把下列名词变为复数形式 factory sheep hobby Zoo box tomato man foot tooth boy photo leaf 3 动词的现在分词的变化规则动词的现在分词的变化规则 一般情况下 直接在动词后加 ing 如 work working sleep sleeping study studying 动词以不发音的 e 结尾 要去 e 加 ing 如 take taking make making dance dancing 重读闭音节的动词 要双写词尾字母 再加 ing 如 run running swim swimming get getting cut cutting put putting begin beginning sit sitting 练习练习 把下列动词变为现在分词把下列动词变为现在分词 fly sing take see climb swim read run 4 形容词或副词变成比较级规则形容词或副词变成比较级规则 1 一般在形容词或副词后面直接加 er 变为比较级 如 old older high higher 2 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的单词 则将改 y 为 i 再加 er 变为比较级 heavy heavier easy easier 3 以字母 e 结尾的单词 直接加 r 变为比较级 如 nice nicer 4 以重读闭音节结尾 且末尾只有一个辅音字母的 则双写最后一个辅音字母 再加 er 变为比较级 如 fat fatter thin thinner big bigger red redder hot hotter wet wetter 5 特殊比较级 good better many much more far farther 练习练习 把下列词变为比较级形式把下列词变为比较级形式 early heavy old tall many good thin fat large strong hot big 5 疑问词归纳 what 什么 where 哪里 who 谁 when 什么时候 why 为什 么 which 哪一 个 只 how 怎样 练习 根据句意 用恰当的疑问词填空 1 does your father do He is an engineer 2 are you going to the zoo Tomorrow morning 3 do you go to work by bus Because my home is far 4 do you go to school On foot 5 monkey do you like I like the brown one 6 are you going this afternoon I m going to the library 7 is the man He is my uncle 对划线部分提问 1 I m going to buy a story book you going to 2 I m going to the bookstore tomorrow are you tomorrow 3 Amy had a birthday party yesterday did Amy a birthday party 4 I go to school by bus do you to school 5 She goes to school on foot because her home is near she to school on foot 6 The tall man is my brother man is brother 7 He is my father 8 I m 160cm tall is he are you 9 My brother is 54 kg 10 Sam s legs are 76cm is your brother Sam s legs 综合练习 单项选择 综合练习 单项选择 1 How do you go to school I go to school because my home is near A by bus B by subway C on foot 2 can I get to the zoo You can go by bus A Where B How C What 3 My school is So I go there by subway A far B near C big 4 The traffic lights are in every country A same B different C the same 5 In England drivers drive on the side of the road A right B left C same 6 Let s go to the park tomorrow A Yes B Thank you C Great 7 Usually I go to work by bus it s fast A because B but C so 8 floor do you live on The ninth floor A What B Where C Which 9 means A one way B no entry C turn right 10 can I go on foot A OK B Good idea C Sure 11 Is there a post office near here It s next to the hospital A Yes there is B No there is C Yes there isn t 12 at a red light at a yellow light and at a green light A Go stop wait B Stop go wait C Stop wait go 13 The hospital is here You can go by the NO 9 bus A near B far from C far 14 Thank you A You re welcome B Goodbye C Hello 15 Get off the cinema then walk straight five minutes A at for B on at C for in 16 The bookstore is the supermarket A next B next to C east 17 You can the NO 5 bus to get there A take B by C go 18 Thank you for me English A teach B teaches C teaching 19 Please come to my birthday party A twelfth B twelve C twelf 20 What are you going to do A now B last week C next week 21 I am going to swim A What are you going to do this weekend B Where are you going C What can you do 22 When are you going to the zoo A I m going to buy some books B I m going to the bookstore C I m going at 2 00 23 Yes do you have some story books A What do you want B Can I help you C Where are you going 24 I m going to buy a book flowers A with B for C about 25 This weekend I m going to take a trip my parents A and B with C for 26 I m going to be an engineer A What are you going to do B What do you do C What do you often do 27 I like swimming A What s your hobby B What do you do C Which do you want 28 I don t have a pen pencil A and B or C but 29 My mother often TV in the evening A watches B watch C watchs 30 I write email to my friend every week A a B C an 31 John enjoys very much A draw B drawing C draws 32 Does your brother like colleting stamps but he likes reading books A No he doesn t B Yes he does C No he don t 33 My aunt sells school things She is a A cleaner B teacher C salesperson 34 If you like drawing and math you can be A an artist B an accountant C an engineer 35 Where does the rain come from It comes from the A vapour B clouds C water 36 the flowers to grow A Wait B Wait for C Plant 37 several days you can see the sprout A On B For C In 38 The cloud the vapour A come from B is come from C comes from 39 can the water become vapour The sun shines and the water becomes vapour A How B What C Where 40 I m 150 cm tall Amy is 156 cm tall Amy is than me A taller B shorter C stronger 41 Line up shorter to taller A than B for C from 42 How are you I m 5 years old A many B old C about 43 I m 12 years old My sister is 3 years older than me she is years old A 9 B 13 C 15 44 How old is he He is A eleven B 15kg C short 45 I m 165 cm tall I m taller than you A many B much C a lot 46 I am older than you A one year B 3cm C 2kg 47 How big your feet I wear size 25 A are B is C than 48 That fat boy is A 35m B 35cm C 45 kg 49 My pencil is than yours A happier B younger C longer 50 A mouse is than an elephant A heavier B stronger C smaller 51 My hands are bigger than A your B you C yours 52 You are than me but I am than you A thinne
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