新目标初二阅读理解

新目标初二 八年级 下册英语阅读理解新目标初二 八年级 下册英语阅读理解 2020 篇篇 阅读理解阅读理解 1 1 Jack is a twenty year old young man Two years ago when he finished middle school he found work in a shop Usually he works until ten o clock in the evening He is very tired when he gets home After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with 满意 him One day on his way home he met Mary They were both happy He asked the girl to his house she agreed happily He bought some fruit and drinks for her And they talked about their school teachers classmates and their future 未来 They talked for a long time Have a look at your watch please said the girl What time is it now Sorry something is wrong with my watch said Jack Where s yours I left it at home Jack thought for a moment and found a way He began to stamp his foot on the floor Bang Bang Bang The sound woke his grandma up The old woman shouted downstairs It s twelve o clock in the night Jack Why are you still jumping upstairs 1 Jack was when he finished middle school Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found A sixteen Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found B eighteen Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found C twenty Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found D fifteen 2 The old woman is satisfied with Jack because Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found A he s her grandson Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found B he s clever Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found C he can keep quiet Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found D he gets home on time 3 From the story we can know that Mary is Jack s Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found A classmate Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found B colleague 同事 Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found C aunt Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found D wife 4 The word stamp in the story means in Chinese Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found A 盖印 Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found B 跺 Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found C 贴邮票 Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found D 承认 5 Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order 为了 Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found A to wake his grandma up Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found B to make his grandma angry Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found C that his grandma was going to tell him the time Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found D that his grandma was going to buy him a watch 参考答案参考答案 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 C 讲解 讲解 1 第一句介绍杰克今年 20 岁 2 年前中学毕业 故选 B 2 结合前后文意 前面讲他吃完饭就去睡觉 并且很快就睡着了 文章最后介绍他用 脚跺楼 发出声音 奶奶阻止他 说明他奶奶怕吵 综合判断选 C 3 由第二段倒数第二句判断 4 根据文意 他奶奶住他楼下 倒数第二句又讲他用脚在地板上发出 Bang 的 声音 故应是用脚跺楼 5 因他表坏了 Mary 又没带 他们想知道时间 阅读理解阅读理解 2 2 We are all busy talking about and using the Internet 互联网 but how many of us know the history of the Internet Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s At that time computers were large and expensive Computer networks 网络 didn t work well If one computer in the network broke down then the whole network stopped So a new network system had to be set up It should be good enough to be used by many different computers If part of the network was not working information could be sent through another part In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time At first the Internet was only used by the government but in the early 1970s universities hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too However computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use By the start of the 1990s computers became cheaper and easier to use Scientists had also developed software that made surfing 浏览 the Internet more convenient Today it is easy to get on line 上网 and it is said that millions of people use the Internet everyday Sending e mail is more and more popular among students The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people s life 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容 符合的用判断下列句子是否符合短文内容 符合的用 T T 表示 不符合的用表示 不符合的用 F F 表示 表示 l The Internet has a history of less than thirty years Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found T Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found F 2 In the 1960s computer networks went wrong easily Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found T Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found F 3 Computers become cheaper so that many hospitals and banks were allowed to use them Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found T Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found F 4 People didn t have enough software to get on line conveniently until the early 1990s Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found T Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found F 参考答案 参考答案 1 F 2 T 3 F 4 T 讲解 讲解 1 第二段开头讲互联网是在 60 年代建立的 故至今历史已超过 30 年 2 文中第二段阐明计算机网络工作状况不好 didn t work well 3 第三段中说明大学 医院等都被允许使用电脑 然而 计算机仍然很贵 并且网络 很难使用 4 由第三段最后几句介绍可知 到 90 年代 计算机便宜且好用 科学家也发展了软 件使网上浏览更方便 而本题干用了 not until 句型 译为 直到 90 年代早期人们才有 足够的软件上网 阅读理解阅读理解 3 3 Mr and Mrs Turner live outside a small town They have a big farm and they are always busy working on it Their son Peter studied at a middle school The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons It made them happy Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examination 升学考试 Mrs Turner was very happy and told the farmers about it Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was She spoke very loudly All the people in the bus began to listen to her Which university 大学 will your son study in a woman next to her asked In the most famous university in our country Mrs Turner said happily The most famous university Oxford University 牛津 Most of the passengers 乘客 looked at her carefully Some of them said to her Congratulations A woman said I m sure he ll know Fred Smith Who s Fred Smith He s my son Does he study in the university too No said the woman He is one of the professors l The story happened in Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found A America Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found B France Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found C Germany Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found D England 2 Mr and Mrs Turner were happy because Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found A their son did well in his lessons Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found B they have a big farm Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found C they have a good harvest Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found D their son studied at a middle school 3 Mrs Turner wanted everyone to know Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found A her son finished middle school Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found B her son was handsome Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found C her son was going to study in a university Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found D her son was very friendly to others 4 Mrs Turner spoke so loudly in the bus that Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found A her friend could hear her Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found B all the people could hear her Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found C she hoped to make all the people happy Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found D she hoped they would say congratulations to her 5 Which of the following is true Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found A The woman wasn t interested in Mrs Turner s words Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found B Mrs Turner knew nothing about the famous university Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found C The woman wanted to stop Mrs Turner from showing off 炫耀 Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found D The woman next to Mrs Turner wanted to show off her son too 参考答案参考答案 1 D 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 C 讲解 讲解 1 因为牛津大学是英国的著名大学 2 第一段最后一句讲 这使他们高兴 It 指代前一句讲的情况 即他们的儿子功 课很好 3 根据第三段文意判断 4 第三段最后一句讲 所有人都开始听她讲 故 A 不对 她这样做只是想炫耀一下 而已 C D 描述的意思都不确切 5 文章前面做了铺垫 讲 Mrs Turner 如何炫耀她儿子考上大学 结尾讲那个妇女 说自己的儿子是教授不论真假 她是在阻止 Mrs Turner 的炫耀 阅读理解阅读理解 4 4 Cool is a word with many meanings Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold As the world has changed the word has had many different meanings Cool can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything When you see a famous car in the street maybe you will say It s cool You may think He s so cool when you see your favourite footballer We all maximize 扩大 the meaning of cool You can use it instead of many words such as new or surprising Here s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall 瀑布 they had visited On one student s paper was just the one sentence It s so cool Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt But the story also shows a scarcity 缺乏 of words Without cool some people have no words to show the same meaning So it is quite important to keep some credibility 可信性 Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word cool I can And I think they are also very cool 1 We know that the word cool has Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found A only one meaning Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found B no meanings Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found C many different meanings Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found D the same meaning 2 In the passage the word express means Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found A see Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found B show Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found C know Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found D feel 3 If you are something you may say It s cool Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found A interested in Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found B angry about Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found C afraid of Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found D unhappy with 4 The writer takes an example to show he is the way the word is used Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found A pleased with Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found B strange to Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found C worried about Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found D careful with 5 In the passage the writer suggests 暗示 that the word cool Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found A can be used instead of many words Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found B usually means something interesting Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found C can make your life colourful Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found D may not be as cool as it seems 参考答案参考答案 1 C 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 D 讲解 讲解 1 见首句 2 由 express 前后词义关系可推断出是 表达 的意思 与 show 同义 3 由第二段首句可知 4 由例子中的学生用 cool 一词概括出他的所有感受 知 cool 词义的扩大会导致语 言中词汇的缺乏 是令人担忧的 5 结合第 4 题的答案可做出选择 参考答案 1 A 2 D 3 A 4 D 5 C 讲解 1 由短文最后一句 They had travelled 1 797 kilometres from London 可知 最接近 for nearly 1 800 kilometres 因此选 A 2 由短文第 2 段倒数第 3 句 So they were able to change its weight 可知答案 为 D 3 从第 3 段可以看出 越往上温度越低 因此应选 A 4 由短文最后一段倒数第 2 句 They came down in Poland 可知答案为 D 5 纵观全文可以看出答案 C 不正确 阅读理解阅读理解 6 6 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time they become weak when you start using them again they slowly become strong again Everybody knows that Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way When someone says that he has a good memory he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it When someone else says that his memory is poor he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak we know that it is his own fault But if he tells us that he has a poor memory many of us think that his parents are to blame and few of us know that it is just his own fault Have you ever found that some people can t read or write but usually they have better memories This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things they cannot write them down in a little notebook They have to remember days names songs and stories so their memory is the whole time being exercised So if you want to have a good memory learn from the people practise remembering 1 The main reason for one s poor memory is that his parents have poor memories Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found T Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found F 2 If you don t use your arms or legs for some time they will become strong Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found T Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found F 3 A good memory comes from more practice Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found T Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found F 4 Some people can t read or write but they have better memories because they have saved trouble Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found T Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found F 5 The best title of this passage is How to Have a Good Memory 参考答案 参考答案 1 F 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 T 讲解 讲解 1 文中没有此说法 2 从第一段可判断 3 第二段开头已说明 4 第四段开头已说明 5 最后一段点题 阅读理解阅读理解 7 7 A meteorite 陨石 almost hit an 80 year old man named Arthur Pettifer in Britain when he was working in his garden The meteorite was the biggest in the past 26 years in Britain The meteorite weighed 重量 one kilo and might be over four thousand million 百万 years old I hear the big noise in the air I looked up and saw the tops of the trees coming and going he said I didn t know what it was Meteorites are small things from the small planets in space About 3 500 meteorites may fall on earth every year but only very few are found Mr Pettifer s meteorite is the fifth to fall in Britain since the Second World War Mr Pettifer is glad When you think about it coming from so far away it really is something strange 1 The meteorite was Mr Pettifer when it fell down Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found A close to Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found B far from Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found C hitting Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found D coming to 2 The meteorite was already years old Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found A 40 000 000 000 Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found B 40 000 000 Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found C 400 000 000 Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found D 4 000 000 000 3 Mr Pettifer found the tops of the trees coming and going because Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found A the trees were afraid Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found B the fast falling meteorite kept the tree tops moving Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found C it was going to rain Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found D the moving was made by wind 4 people see a meteorite fall although they visit the earth often each year Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found A Quite a few Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found B some Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found C Few Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found D Many 5 Mr Pettifer was to see the falling of the meteorite Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found A happy Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found B afraid Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found C sorry Error Error ReferenceReference sourcesource notnot found found D angry 参考答案参考答案 1 从短文第 1 句看出陨石落下时几乎砸着 Mr Pettifer 故答案应选 A 2 由短文第 2 段中 and might be over four thousand million 4000 百万即 40 亿 故答案应是 D 3 Mr Pettifer 发现树梢来回摇摆是因为下落的陨石使它来回动 故答案选 B 4 由短文第 4 段 About 3 500 meteorites may fall on earth every year but only very few are found 一句可推断 答案选 C 5 由短文最后一段第 1 句 Mr Pettifer is glad 可以看出 且 happy 与 glad 意 思相近 故答案应选 A 阅读理解阅读理解 8 8 One of the things I always believe is that no matter how bad something is you can take something positive out of it The one time I wasn t sure of that was on September 11 I usually wake up a 6 30 or 7 00 in the morning That day I happened to wake up earlier I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed 撞击 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center My first reaction 反应 was that it was a terrible accident Then I saw another plane fly into the South Tower and I realized that I was witnessing 目击 an act of terrorism My wife and I spent the day watching the terrible pictures over again When I watched family members looking for their loved ones the pain in their eyes was something I would never forget I couldn t understand how something this terrible could have happened It wasn t until a few weeks after September 11 that I began to see that perhap