新目标九年级英语知识点汇总unit1

新目标九年级英语知识点归纳新目标九年级英语知识点归纳 unit1 2 By 通过 方式 途径 例 I learn English by listening to tapes 在 旁边 例 by the window the door 乘坐交通工具 例 by bus car 在 之前 到 为止 例 by October 在 10 月前 被 例 English is spoken by many people 2 talk about 谈论 议论 讨论谈论 议论 讨论 如 The students often talk about movie after class 学生们常常在课后讨论电影 talk to sb talk with sb 与某人说话与某人说话 3 提建议的句子 提建议的句子 What how about doing sth 如 What How about going shopping Why don t you do sth 如 Why don t you go shopping Why not do sth 如 Why not go shopping Let s do sth 如 Let s go shopping Shall we I do sth 如 Shall we I go shopping 4 a lot 许多许多 常用于句末 如 I eat a lot 我吃了许多 5 too to 太太 而不能而不能 常用的句型 too adj adv to do sth 如 I m too tired to say anything 我太累了 什么都不想说 6 not at all 一点也不一点也不 根本不根本不 如 I like milk very much I don t like coffee at all 我非常喜欢牛奶 我一点也不 喜欢咖啡 not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起 经常可以和助动词结合在一起 at all 则放在句尾则放在句尾 7 be get excited about sth be get excited about doing sth be excited to do sth 对对 感兴奋感兴奋 如 I am get excited about going toBeijing I am excited to go toBeijing 我对去北京感到兴奋 8 end up doing sth 终止做某事 结束做某事终止做某事 结束做某事 如 The party ended up singing 晚会以唱歌而结束 end up with sth 以以 结束结束 如 The party ended up with her singing 晚会以她的歌唱而告终 9 first of all 首先首先 to begin with 一开始一开始 later on 后来 随后后来 随后 10 also 也 而且 用于肯定句 常在句子的中间中间 either 也 用于否定句否定句 常在句末句末 too 也 用于肯定句肯定句 常在句末句末 11 make mistakes 犯错 如 I often make mistakes 我经常犯错 make a mistake 犯一个错误 如 I have made a mistake 我已经犯了一个错误 12 laugh at sb 笑话 取笑 某人 如 Don t laugh at me 不要取笑我 14 take notes 做笔记 做记录 15 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做 乐意做 如 She enjoys playing football 她喜欢踢足球 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如 He enjoyed himself 他过得愉快 16 native speaker 说本族语的人 17 make up 组成 构成 18 one of the 形容词比较级形容词比较级 名词复数形式名词复数形式 其中之一 如 She is one of the most popular teachers 她是最受欢迎的教师之一 19 It s 形容词形容词 for sb to do sth 对于某人来说 做某事 如 It s difficult for me to study English 对于我来说学习英语太难了 句中的句中的 it 是形式主语 真正的主语是是形式主语 真正的主语是 to study English 20 practice doing 练习做某事练习做某事 如 She often practice speaking English 她经常练习说英语 21 decide to do sth 决定做某事决定做某事 如 LiLei has decided to go toBeiJing 李雷已经决定去北京 23 deal with 处理处理 如 I dealt with a lot of problem 24 worry about sb sth 担心某人担心某人 某事某事 如 Mother worried about his son just now 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子 25 be angry with sb 对某人生气对某人生气 如 I was angry with her 我对她生气 26 perhaps maybe 也许也许 27 go by 时间 过去 如 Two years went by 两年过去了 28 see sb sth doing 看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生强调正在发生 see sb sth do 看见某人在做某事看见某人在做某事 如 如 She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom 她看见他正在教室里画画 29 each other 彼此彼此 30 regard as 把把 看作为看作为 如 The boys regarded Anna as a fool 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜 31 too many 许多许多 修饰修饰可数名词可数名词 如 too many girls too much 许多许多 修饰修饰不可数名词不可数名词 如 too much milk much too 太太 修饰修饰形容词形容词 如 much too beautiful 32 change into 将将 变为变为 如 The magician changed the pen into a book 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书 33 with the help of sb with one s help 在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下 如 with the help of LiLei with LiLei s help 在李雷的帮助下 34 compare to 把把 与与 相比相比 如 Compare you to Anna you are lucky 你和安娜相比 你是幸运的 35 instead 代替代替 用在句末 副词用在句末 副词 字面上常不译出来 instead of sth doing sth 代替 而不是用在句中 动词代替 而不是用在句中 动词 如 Last summer I went to Beijing This year I m going to Shanghai instead 去年夏天我去北京 今年我将要去上海 I will go instead of you 我将代替你去 He stayed at home instead of going swimming 他呆在家里而不是去游泳 36 Check in 在旅馆的登记入住 Check out 在旅馆结账离开 37 aloud loud 与 loudly 的用法 三个词都与 大声 或 响亮 有关 aloud 是副词 重点在出声能让人听见 但声音不一定很大 常用在读书或说话上 通常放在动词之后 aloud 没有比较级形式 如 He read the story aloud to his son 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听 loud 可作形容词或副词 用作副词时 常与 speak talk laugh 等动词连用 多用于比 较级 须放在动词之后 如 She told us to speak a little louder 她让我们说大声一点 loudly 是副词 与 loud 同义 有时两者可替换使用 但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思 可位于动词之前或之后 如 He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public 他不当众大声谈笑 38 voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音 noise 指噪音 吵闹声 39 find 宾语 宾补 名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等 例 I find him friendly I found him working in the garden We found him in bed He found the window closed We found her honest 40 常见的系动词有 是 am is are 保持 keep stay 转变 become get turn 起来 feel look smell taste sound 8 get 宾语 宾补 形容词 过去分词 动词不定式 使某种情况发生 例 Get the shoes clean 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr Green to come 让格林先生进来 I want to get my bike repaired 我想去修自行车 You can t get him waiting 你不能让他老等着 9 动词不定式做定语 与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系 The next train to arrive was from New York He is always the first to come 与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系 I have nothing to say I need a pen to write with I need some paper to write on I don t have a room to live in 10 practice fun 做名词为不可数名词 11 add 补充说 又说 12 join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座 join in 与 take part in 指参加到某项活动中去 13 all both always 以及 every 复合词与 not 连用构成部分否定 其完全否定为 all none both neither everything nothing everybody nobody 14 be afraid of doing sth sth 害怕 be afraid of being alone be afraid to do sth 害怕 be afraid that 恐怕担心 表示委婉语气 15 either 放在否定句末表示 也 两者中的 任一 either or 或者 或者 引导主语部分 谓语动词按照就近原则 plete 完成 是个较正式的词 后不能接动名词 finish 指日常事物的完成 17 a an 与序数词连用表示 又一 再一 例 Please give me a second apple There comes a fifth girl 18 have trouble difficult problem in doing 干 遇到麻烦 困难 19 unless 除非 如果不 等于 if not 本身就表示否定 引导条件状语从句 主句 为将来时 条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来 例 My baby sister doesn t cry unless she s hungry My baby sister doesn t cry if she isn t hungry Unless you take more care you ll have an accident 如果你不多加小心的话 你会出事的 38 spoken 口头的 口语的 spoken English 口头英语 speaking 讲话的 说某种语言的 Speaking skills 讲英语的能力 30 make mistakes 犯错 mistake sb for 把 错认为 make mistakes in doing sth 在干某事方面出错 by mistake 错误地 由于搞错 mistake mistook mistaken 如 I often make mistakes 我经常犯错 I mistook him for his brother 我错把他认成了他的哥哥 make a mistake 犯一个错误 如 I have made a mistake 我已经犯了一个错误 31 laugh at sb 笑话 取笑 某人 如 Don t laugh at me 不要取笑我 32 take notes 做笔记 做记录 33 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做 乐意做 如 She enjoys playing football 她喜欢踢足球 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如 He enjoyed himself 他过得愉快 34 native speaker 说本族语的人 35 one of the 形容词比较级 名词复数形式 其中之一 如 She is one of the most popular teachers 她是最受欢迎的教师之一 36 It s 形容词 for sb to do sth 对于某人来说 做某事 如 It s difficult for me to study English 对于我来说学习英语太难了 句中的 it 是形式主语 真正的主语是 to study English 37 practice doing 练习做某事 如 She often practice speaking English 她经常练习说英语 38 decide to do sth 决定做某事 如 LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing 李雷已经决定去北京 39 deal with 处理 如 I dealt with a lot of problem 40 worry about sb sth 担心某人 某事 如 Mother worried about his son just now 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子 41 be angry with sb 对某人生气 如 I was angry with her 我对她生气 42 perhaps maybe 也许 43 go by 时间 过去 如 Two years went by 两年过去了 44 see sb sth doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生 see sb sth do 看见某人在做某事 如 如 She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom 她看见他正在教室里画画 45 each other 彼此 46 regard as 把 看作为 如 The boys regarded Anna as a fool 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜 1 How do you study for a test 你怎样为考试做准备 2 I have learned a lot that way 用那种方法 我已经学到了很多东西 3 It s too hard to understand the voice 听懂那些声音太难了 4 Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little 记流行歌曲的词也起作用 5 Wei Ming feels differently 卫明有不同的感受 6 He finds watching movies frustrating 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧 7 She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all 她又说和朋友对话根本没用 8 I don t have a partner to practice English with 我没有搭档一起练习英语 9 Later on I realized that it doesn t matter if you don t understand every word 随后 我认 识到听不懂每个词并没有关系 10 It s amazing how much this helped 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用 11 My teacher is very impressed 给老师留下了深刻的印象 12 She had trouble making complete sentences 她很难造出完整的句子 13 What do you think you are doing 你在做什么 14 Most people speak English as a second language 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言 15 How do we deal with our problem 我们怎样处理我们的问题 16 It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任 He can t walk or even speak 他无法走路 甚至无法说话 二 短语 二 短语 1 by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2 ask for help 向某人求助 3 read aloud 朗读 4 that way in that way 通过那种方式 5 improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧 6 for example for instance 例如 7 have fun 玩得高兴 8 have c