陕西省2013高考英语一轮复习 《The World’s Cultural Heritage》课时作业 外研版选修7

1 高三一轮英语课时作业高三一轮英语课时作业 单项填空 1 A clean environment can help the city the Olympics which in turn will promote its economic development A wish for B long for C bid for D stand for 2 Protect yourself from strong sunlight You know skin cancer can be caused by too much the sun A contact with B experiment on C exposure to D exhibition of 3 Mum have you seen my mobile phone you bought last week I m afraid I haven t seen A The one it B The one one C One it D One one 4 I would like to propose Mr Harrison the important task A undertake B undertakes C undertook D will undertake 5 On April Fool s Day you should be careful not to be when others try to play tricks on you A taken up B taken down C taken out D taken in 6 I myself don t believe in ghosts I wouldn t like to be alone in that room at night A even so B even though C even as D even if 7 He is always helping people without expecting anything A in need B in fact C in danger D in return 8 The general s command was that the soldiers their fort and carry out a more important task A would leave B leave C left D have left 9 The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever A afforded B undertaken C experienced D affected 10 What a nice picture But it is too small I m glad you like it I ll ask a pho tographer to it A improve B reduce C enlarge D appreciate 11 You will lose your chance of going to college you study hard A unless B if 2 C when D as soon as 12 I have been keeping the portrait I can see it every day as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris A since B as C where D if 13 I you some money but I hadn t any on me then A would lend B would have lent C could lend D may have lent 14 She has a lot of things so she knows exactly how to deal with such a person A gone through B got through C gone by D gone into 15 Before I started to work I asked the builder to give me an of the cost of repairing the roof A assessment B estimate C assumption D evaluation 句子翻译 16 老师对于你缺席很生气 absence 17 除了结尾之外 这确实是部不错的电影 apart from 18 政府应该采取措施提高人们的环保意识 raise awareness 19 也许这本书会对你的研究有用处 prove to be 20 She went through the company s accounts looking for evidence of fraud 完形填空 In 1941 when Anti Japanese War was still going on Xiamen University that Ma Zuzhao aimed to enter moved to the west of Fujian Province He had to hurry there to 21 the 2 day entrance examinations The last 22 was a test in the Chinese language and literature 23 Ma fell victim to malaria 患疟疾 and ran a fever when he was 24 the required composition then he broke into sweat 25 with fingers darkened He was about to collapse when a 26 voice showed him concern Boy it 27 you are ill Keep calm If you can bring your 21 A attend B go C get D catch 22 A meeting B session C place D moment 23 A Unconsciously B Unwillingly C Uninterestingly D Unfortunately 24 A doing B speaking C writing D asking 25 A smiling B trembling C pointing D whistling 26 A cold B loud 3 fever down I ll delay the time 28 for you It was the slender proctor 监考老师 in blue silk robe who had found his situation and came 29 to him He told a servant to fetch a towel and a glass of warm water for Ma and he said again 30 you can resist the fever you ll 31 hold out 32 by those remarks Ma got his spirits 33 Wiping off sweat from his brows he took two or three pills of quinine 硅宁药片 from his 34 and swallowed them A few minutes later he succeeded in shaking off the fever and continued his work At that time the classroom was left 35 except Ma and the proctor who 36 him Keep on your work 37 I ll be with you Time went on without anybody noticing it Eventually Ma handed in his paper He gave a deep 38 to the proctor to show his heartfelt gratitude The latter smiled accepting his thanks You re strong minded young man You ve proved to be able to be get over 39 Not until he was admitted to the university did he get to 40 the proctor was none other than Prof Liu Tianyu dean of the college of arts a very learned scholar C warm D low 27 A happens B looks C sounds D seems 28 A game B limit C permit D movement 29 A downwards B over C back D down 30 A Unless B Now that C So long as D Even though 31 A hardly B surely C easily D gently 32 A Encouraged B Discovered C Persuaded D Supposed 33 A raised B risen C sunk D arisen 34 A paper B pocket C stomach D work 35 A silent B empty C cold D friendly 36 A satisfied B supported C comforted D scolded 37 A so B but C then D and 38 A sense B smile C bow D impress 39 A happiness B feelings C failure D sufferings 40 A plan B know C study D meet 阅读理解 The poverty line is the minimum income that people need for an acceptable standard of living People with incomes below the poverty line are considered poor Economists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the problem As the general standard of living in the country rises the poverty line does too Therefore even with today s relatively high standard of living about 10 percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line However if these people had stable jobs they could have an acceptable standard of living Economists suggest several reasons why poor people 4 do not have jobs For one thing more than half of the poor people in the United States are not qualified to work Over 40 percent of the poor people are children By law children less than 16 years old cannot work in many industries A large number of poor people are old Many companies do not hire people over 65 years old the normal retirement age Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons they are sick they do not have any motivation they have family problems or they do not believe that they can find a job Other poor people look for a job but cannot find one Many poor adults never went to high school Therefore when they look for jobs they have few skills that they can offer At the present time the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways First if the national economy grows businesses and industries hire more workers Some of the poor who are qualified to look for jobs may find employment Then they will no longer be below the poverty line Second if society invests in the poor the poor will become more productive If the government spends money on social programs education and training for poor people the poor will have the skills to offer Then it is more likely that they can find jobs Finally if the government distributes society s income differently it raises some poor people above the poverty line The government collects taxes from the non poor and gives money to the poor These payments to the poor are called welfare In 1975 over 18 million people in the United States received welfare Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem However at the present time many people depend on welfare for a minimally acceptable standard of living 41 The author s main purpose to write this article is A to define what the poverty line is B to explain why some people live the poverty line C to find solutions to the problem of poverty D to show sympathy for those poor people 42 Which of the following is NOT true A Ten percent of the Americans live a poor life B Poor people are those who live below the poverty line C The poverty line rises as the general standard of living rises D The poverty line tends to be at the same level 43 More than 40 percent of the poor people are children This is mainly because A they do not have enough motivation B they are so young that they don t have the right to work C they fail to get enough education 5 D they are very poor in health 44 Most of the American poor people are not qualified for employment because A they do not have any motivation to work B they are not very self confident C they are too young or too old to work D they have physical and family problems 45 We may concluded from the passage that A better solutions to the poverty problem are not yet found B welfare will enable them to be rich C poor people are sure to go out of the poverty line if they have chances to do business D employment is the best solution to the poverty problem 课时作业答案课时作业答案 单项填空 1 C bid for 投标 努力 争取 wish for 渴望 long for 渴望 stand for 代表 句意为 干净的环境有助于这个城市申办 bid for 奥运会 反之奥运会也会促进这个城市 的经济发展 2 C exposure to 暴露 contact with 和 接触 experiment on 试验 exhibition of 展览 根据句意应该是 长时间暴晒 exposure to 在太阳下可能会导致皮肤 癌 3 A 考查代词 第一空表示 你上周刚买的手机 是特指 故用 the one 第二空指 代 那一部 和前文中的 mobile phone 是同一物 用 it 4 A propose 提议 建议 后面的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气 句中谓语动词用 should 动词原形 should 可以省略 5 D take in 欺骗 take up 占据 开始从事 take down 记下 写下 拆除 take out 带某人出去 切除 根据句意 愚人节那天 你应该小心不要被骗 可知 D 项正确 6 A 句意为 我并不相信鬼神 即使如此 我也不愿夜里一个人呆在那个房间里 even so 即使如此 即使这样 even though if 即使 虽然 even as 正当 7 D 句意为 他总是乐于助人不求任何回报 in return 作为回报 符合句意 in need 需要 in fact 事实上 in danger 处于危险中 均与句意不符 8 B command 后面的宾语从句以及表语从句应用虚拟语气 谓语动词为 should 动词 原形 should 可省略 9 B 句意为 海峡隧道是人类所承建的最大工程之一 undertake 承担 从事 符合 句意 afford 负担得起 买得起 experience 经历 体验 affect 影响 均与句意不符 10 C 后句意为 我将请摄影师把那张照片放大 enlarge 放大 符合句意 improve 增进 reduce 减少 appreciate 鉴赏 赏识 均不合题意 11 A 此处 unless 除非 引导条件状语从句 句意为 除非你努力学习 否则会失 去上大学的机会 12 C where 引导地点状语从句 修饰谓语动词 have been keeping 13 B 句意为 我本来想借给你一些钱 但我那时没有钱 前半部分应为与过去事实 相反的虚拟语气 14 A 句意为 她经历了很多事情 因此她确实知道如何对付这样的一个人 go 6 through 经历 符合句意 get through 通过 完成 go by 时间 过去 消逝 go into 进入 均与句意不符 15 B 句意为 在开工之前 我要建筑商给我估算一下房顶的维修费用 assessment 为征税对人的财产所做的 估价 estimate 估计 评估 assumption 假定 设想 evaluation 评估 评价 句子翻译 16 The teacher was very angry with your absence 17 Apart from the ending it s a really good film 18 The government should take measures to raise awareness about environment protection 19 Perhaps this book will prove to be of some use to you in your studies 20 她仔细审查公司的帐目 寻找诈骗的证据 完形填空 语篇解读 本文是记叙文 文章讲述的是马祖照先生的故事 抗日战争时期 年轻 的马祖照在参加大学入学考试时 突患疟疾 监考老师给予他无微不至的照顾 并一直鼓励 他完成考试 21 A 据语意是参加考试 attend 参加某活动 考试 是及物动词 22 B 最后一场考试是汉语言和文学考试 session 可以指会期 考期的 阶段 场次 符合语境 23 D 据后文他生病 知道事情是 很不幸 意义转折 故用 unfortunately 24 C 句意为 正当他在 写 write 作文时 突然患疟疾发烧 25 B 句意为 他出汗的同时也 打摆子 trembling 并手指发黑 26 C 根据语境 他在考试时生病 精神快要垮时 对他表示关心的声音应该是 温 暖的 故用 warm 27 D 根据语境 监考老师关切地说 你好像病了 孩子 用 it seems 符合语境 28 B 句意为 如果你短期退烧 我将让你延长考试时间 time limit 时间限制 29 B 指老师关切地 走上前来 come over 30 C 句意为