英语十六时态表格总结

1 英语时态总结表英语时态总结表 一般时一般时进行时进行时完成时完成时完成进行时完成进行时 现在do doesam is are doinghave has donehave has been doing 过去didwas were doinghad donehad been doing 将来shall will doshall will be doingshall will have doneshall will have been doing 过去 将来 should would do should would be doing should would have done should would have been doing 定义定义时间时间状语状语结构结构一般疑问句一般疑问句否定句形式否定句形式 1 1 一 一 般现般现 在时在时 经常 反复发生 的动作或行为及 现在的某种状况 often usually always sometimes every day week month once a week on Mondays etc 1 be 动词 2 行为动词 主语 be 其 他 1 把动词 be 放 于句首 2 用助动词 do 提问 如主语为 第三人称单数 则用 does 同时 还原为动词原形 1 am is are not 2 此时态的谓语动词 若为行为动词 则在 其前加 don t 若 主语为第三人称单数 则用 doesn t 同 时还原行为动词 2 2 一 一 般过般过 去时去时 过去某个时间里 发生的动作或状 态 过去习惯性 经常性的动作 行为 ago yesterday last week month year in 2000 just now one day long long ago etc 1 was were 2 行为动词 过去式 1 把 was 或 were 放于句首 2 用助动词 did 提问 同时还原 为动词原形 1 主语 was were not 2 在行为动词前加 do 在其前加 didn t 同时还原行为动 词 3 3 一 一 般将般将 来时来时 表示将要发生的 动作或存在的状 态及打算 计划 或准备做某事 tomorrow tomorrow morning afternoon the day after tomorrow next Sunday week year month soon in a few days minutes etc 1 be going to do 2 will shall do 1 be 放在句首 2 will shall 提 到句首 1 be going to not do 2 will shall not do 4 4 一 一 般过般过 去将去将 来时来时 表示在过去的某 个时候看来将要 发生的动作或者 存在的状态 The next day morning year the following month week etc 1 would do 2 was were going to do 1 would 提到句 首 2 was 或 were 放于句首 1 would not do 2 was were not going to do 5 5 现 现 在进在进 行时行时 表示现阶段或说 话时正在进行的 动作或状态 now at this time these days etc 主语 am is are doing 把 be 动词放在 句首 主语 am is are not doing 6 6 过 过 去进去进 行时行时 表示过去某段时 间或某一时刻正 在发生或进行的 动作或行为 at this time yesterday 或 以 when 引导的谓语动词是 一般过去时的时间状语等 主语 was were doing 把 was 或 were 放在句首 主语 was were not doing 7 7 现 现 在完在完 成时成时 过去发生或已经 完成的动作对现 在造成的一向或 already yet just ever never before recently in the past have has done 把 have 或 has 放在句首 have has not done 2 结果 或从过去 已经开始 持续 到现在的动作或 状态 few years 等 及由 for 或 since 引导的时间状语 8 8 过 过 去完去完 成时成时 表示在过去某一 时间或动作之前 已经发生或完成 的动作或情况 表示 过去的过 去 by before 等构成的过去时 间短语连用或用于 when before until 等引导的从 句中 由 said asked told thought 等引导的宾 语从句中 had done had 放于句首 had not done 9 9 将 将 来进来进 行时行时 表示将来某一时刻 或某一段时间正在 进行的动作或行为 表示未来的时间点或以 when 引导的谓语动词等 常用来表示礼貌的询问 请求或期待等 主语 shall will be donging Shall 或 will 放在句首 It you they will not be doing 1010 过去过去 将来将来 进行进行 时时 就过去某一时间而 言 将来某一时刻 或某一段时间正在 进行的动作 主要 用于宾语从句中 多用于间接引语 Shoud would be 现在分词 例句 They said they would be coming He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting 11 将来将来 完成完成 时时 在将来某一时刻之 前开始的动作或状 态 By the time of by the end of 时间短语 将来 by the time 从句 将 来 主语 be going to will shal l shall have 过去分词 其他 例句 By the time you get back great changes will have taken place in this area 12 过去过去 将来将来 完成完成 时时 过去某一时间对将 来某一时刻以前所 会发生的动作 常 用在虚拟语气中 表示与过去的事实 相反 Should would have done sth 例句 I thought you d have left by this time He told them he would have finished it by 8 o clock 13 现在现在 完成完成 进行进行 时时 从过去某一时间开 始一直延续到现在 的动作 这一动作 可能刚刚开始 也 可能仍然在继续 并可能延续到将来 Since 时间点 for 时 间段 Hanv has bee n doing 其他 例句 I have been sitting here for an hour The children have been watching TV since six o clock 14 过去过去 完成完成 某正在进行的动作 或状态 持续到过 去某个时刻 还未 特殊含义 1 尚未完成 He had been writing the novel 他已经在写小 had been doi ng 其他 4 最近情况 He had been quarrelling 例句 She had been suffering from a bad cold when she 3 took the exam Had they been expecting the news for some time 进行进行 时时 完成 一直持续到 之后的当前才结束 说了 他没写完 2 企图 He had been studying the meaning of this proverb 他曾今 学习过这个谚语 他曾经 努力学习过他 3 未得结果 We had been studying what our enemy had said 我们一 直致力于敌人所说的 但 是我们没有理解 with his wife 他和他的 妻子吵了一场 架 最近 5 反复动作 He had been asking me the same question 他一 直问我相同的 问题 屡次 6 情绪 What had he been doing 他做 了什么 不耐烦 15 将来将来 完成完成 时时 表示动作从某一时 间开始一直延续到 将来某一时间 是 否继续下去 要视 上下文而定 Shall will have been doing 例 I shall have been working here in this factory for twent