陕西省2013届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷（十）

1 陕西省陕西省 20132013 届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷 十 届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷 十 第一部分 英语知识运用 共四节 满分 55 分 第一节 语音知识 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 1 danger A family B naturalC nation D garage 2 niece A field B dietC patient D quiet 3 rather A bath B thinkingC smooth D something 4 Thursday A treasure B answerC Asian D besides 5 decision A possession B televisionC discussion D expression 第二节 情景对话 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 Where shall we take our children this weekend We could take them to Water World or to Old field Adventure Park 6 Well how far away are they I don t want to spend all day in the car 7 But Old field Adventure Park will take about two and a half hours if we re lucky 8 Water World has a huge fun swimming pool 9 I really don t like zoos I hate seeing animals in cages Well there aren t any animals at Water World If we are going there I m going to take a picnic basket I know they have got restaurants but they always expensive 10 That s a good idea I ll tell the children Ok A Our children love animals very much B Do they have swimming pools C I d rather eat in restaurants D They love that sort of thing Which one do you prefer E The Old field Adventure Park hasn t got a pool but it s got a small zoo F Well Water World is pretty close about one hour away G I d rather take our own food and drinks 2 第三节 语法和词汇知识 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 11 The weather is changeable here Please take more clothes A Well it depends B Thanks by no means C OK just in case D Don t worry 12 Students in that school are judged what they have achieved in their studies A in spite of B in charge of C in favor of D in terms of 13 We ve made our plans and now we must put them into A fact B reality C practice D deed 14 California is home to 4 426 species of plants and nearly half of are found nowhere else A which B them C what D that 15 The Smiths through millions of ups and downs since they moved to Sydney A have gone B had gone C went D has gone 16 Measures have been taken to solve the problem but it may be some time the situation improves A since B when C unless D before 17 Her good health is chiefly due to proper diet and exercise A common B ordinary C regular D normal 18 on the top of the hill is an ancient temple dating back to the 15th century A Standing B Having stood C Being stood D Stand 19 Excuse me Is this the way to the Summer Palace Sorry I am not sure But it be A must B should C would D might 20 There are many shows during the Shanghai Expo Is the UK Pavilion you want to watch a play A that B where C which D as 21 Didn t you go to your sister s wedding No I didn t I d like to have A though B either C too D instead 22 When Bill Gates decided to create Microsoft he law at Harvard 3 University A studied B had studied C was studying D would study 23 The project by the end of 2011 will expand the city s cable TV network to cover more users A being accomplished B accomplished C to be accomplished D having been accomplished 24 One advantage of G3 mobiles is that it has become a very useful tool for daily communication A taking on B speeding up C working on D making up 25 I will give you my friend s address where I can be if you have any problem A arrived B accepted C received D reached 第四节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 One of the main reasons that may stop us from reaching our goals and desires is our inability to be flexible This fact may be 26 to swallow but it s true We do everything to get rid of suffering in our lives yet challenges and pressures can 27 the best in us If you have been burdened 负担 by 28 in the past learn from them forget about them and move on Some people 29 to focus on how bad their lives have been 30 these mistakes As a result they remain 31 in their miserable lives So what if you run a business and you lose a ton of money In this 32 some people would remain deeply 33 for such a long time and their personal lives are being affected 34 If you re afraid to fail then you will 35 all your chances to achieve your goals in life 36 again but this time be more careful and use your past mistakes as guide maps But when you try make sure you 37 I ve met so many people who accepted my suggestion but most of them would 38 right in the middle of their work They have the drive to start 39 they lack the motivation to go through all the 40 Yes this is another fact of life Those who persist 坚持 may have a bad time at present but they shall have the 41 laugh Let s fast forward into the 42 Let s say you did try you followed 4 through and you succeeded Congratulations So you became 43 by harvesting the fruits of your labor This does not mean you ll stay in that situation for good 44 may arise again so always be ready to adjust to the present situation The only thing permanent in this world is 45 26 A false B hard C able D impossible 27 A center on B ruin C bring out D exchange 28 A mistakes B loads C debts D reasons 29 A fail B intend C hate D tend 30 A except for B because ofC as to D but for 31 A stuck B satisfiedC unknown D interested 32 A position B company C phenomenon D situation 33 A discouraged B touched C seated D scared 34 A slightly B negatively C immediately D usually 35 A catch B risk C take D increase 36 A Finish B Lose C Refuse D Try 37 A follow through B give upC take off D end up 38 A interrupt B stop C divide D recover 39 A for B as C but D though 40 A reports B difficulties C lives D papers 41 A nervous B short C small D last 42 A past B future C labor D truth 43 A tired B grateful C wealthy D generous 44 A Problems B Congratulations C Goals D Chances 45 A success B laugh C love D change 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 A A Amelia Earhart s 1897 1937 childhood was not the typical girl s She li ked nothing better than to explore the banks of the Missouri River where she climbed trees and hunted rats with her rifle 步枪 She also built her own roller coaster 过山车 The exciting life of the American aviation 航空 pioneer is dramatized in 5 the movie Amelia which is due to come out on October 23 After Earhart paid a pilot 1 to take her up for a short fly in his plane aviation became her love and career As she later explained Never do things others can do and will do if there are things others cannot do or will not do Earhart found herself a flying teacher and started to learn to fly She took all sorts of jobs to pay for the lessons and to buy a second hand plane on her 24th birthday In 1932 Earhart flew solo 单独地 across the Atlantic She became the first woman to make the solo crossing She also made a flying suit for women and went on to design other clothes for women who led active lives Now and then women should do for themselves what men have already done occasionally what men have not done thereby establishing themselves as persons and perhaps encouraging other women toward greater independence of thought and action she said When she was nearly 40 Earhart was ready for a final challenge to be the first woman to fly around the world However in the flight she and her navigator 领航员 disappeared in bad weather Earhart will be forever remembered as a brave pioneer for both aviation and for women 46 According to the passage which of the following statements is true A A movie about Earhart s exciting life has come out B Earhart never did things others could and would do C Earhart s love for aviation came after she flew a plane for a short time D In Earhart s opinion women should think and act more independently 47 The underlined word in Paragraph 2 means A presented B adopted C published D created 48 From the passage we can know that A Earhart showed most interest in adventure trips to the Missouri River during her childhood B Earhart s ambition was to fly across the Atlantic C Earhart challenged herself constantly D Besides flying Earhart also designed planes and clothes 49 You can probably find this article in 6 A a booklet B a newspaper C a guidebook D an advertisement B B SummerSummer HolidayHoliday FunFun 2010 2010 The summer holidays are upon us again Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough PeterboroughPeterborough MuseumMuseum The Age of the Dinosaurs is the museum s main attraction this summer Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands on exhibits Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember The museum is open from 10 00 am to 5 00 pm Monday to Saturday and from 12 00 pm to 4 00 pm on Sundays in August Call 01733 864663 for details SaxonSaxon YouthYouth ClubClub School holiday fun Young people aged 13 19 will be able to produce their own music compete in sports activities or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club Saxon Community Centre Norman Road Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3 00 pm PLUS an aeroball tournament will take place on Thursday 12th August between 3 30 pm and 6 30 pm Call 01353 720274 for details HoughtonHoughton MillMill Through the Looking Glass a new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th August Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play Gates open 5 30 pm performance 6 30 pm 8 30 pm Tea room will be open until the end of the interval Adult 10 Child 7 Family 20 Booking advisable on 0845 4505157 FarmlandFarmland MuseumMuseum andand DennyDenny AbbeyAbbey Farmland Games From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches come and join the Farmland Team Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is fit for a winner No need to book just turn up between 12 00 pm and 4 00 pm on Thursday 19th August Suitable for children aged four and above each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price Tickets Cost 7 per child For further information call 01223 810080 7 50 If you are interested in cooking you can go to A Peterborough Museum B Houghton Mill C Saxon Youth Club D Farmland Museum 51 You want to watch the new play with your parents so it will cost you A 7 B 17 C 27 D 20 52 Which of the following activities needs parents company A Playing farmland games B Watching the new play C Competing in sports activities D Visiting the dinosaur exhibition 53 If Tom comes to Peterborough Museum on August 19 he will have to choose from for himself A one activity B two activities C three activities D four activities C C OrganizingOrganizing YourselfYourself Many new students find it hard to do all the study that has to be done they find themselves putting off reading assignment jumping from one subject to another and rarely being quite certain what they are trying to do during a particular study session The best way to overcome these difficulties and to start studying efficiently is to plan your time and organize your work Let us suppose that you have 15 hours per week of classes and that you decide to allow yourself a 40 hour working week a reasonable figure leaving you 70 waking hours for other activities You now have to decide how to divide the remaining 25 hours of private study Naturally the decisions you make will change from week to week according to what essays have to be written and what reading has to be done Many people find it helpful to draw up each week a seven day timetable showing the occasions on which they will be working privately and the particular subjects that will be studying on each occasion By checking such a plan at times during the week you can see what you have done and what you have still to do the whole plan becomes more manageable There are a number of places where you can study college library public library home empty classrooms on bus or train and each has several obvious advantages and disadvantages The college library is least busy in the evening on Wednesday afternoon and all day Friday and Saturday 8 When you are deciding where to study keep the following suggestions in mind 1 Try to study always in the same place After a while the familiar surroundings will help you to switch into the right frame of mind as soon as you sit down 2 Find somewhere with as few distractions as possible 3 Make sure that your study place has a good light and is warm but not hot and well aired 54 What s the main idea of this passage A Plan your time and organize your work B Overcome your difficulties C Be certain what you can do D Find a quiet place for study 55 A student s organization of his work will need to change according to A how many hours he is awake B how many subjects are required C how many lectures he misses D what he has to write and read that week 56 A student is advised to make a weekly plan and to check it from time to time in order to A see whether he has calculated it properly B see what day of the week is C see what work still needs doing D see how he feels at the whole week 57 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a place where you can study A The bus B The train C Home D A public house D D Go ahead talk to your dog As many a dog owner will prove our furry friends are listening Now for the doubters there is scientific proof that they understand much of what they hear A border collie called Rico can fetch at least 200 objects by name researchers in Germany say The dog also appears to learn words for new objects as easily as a 3 year old child would Its word learning skill is as 9 good as that of a parrot or chimpanzee In one experiment the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them randomly into 20 sets of 10 objects each The dog waited with one of his owners in one room while an experimenter put a set of 10 objects into another room Then the owner told the dog to fetch one of the items The dog had to go to the other room and bring the object back In four trials Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right Because the dog couldn t see anyone to get visual clues about what to bring back the scientists concluded that he must understand the meanings of certain words In another experiment the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names he already knew The dog s owner then told him to fetch the object using a word Rico had never heard In 7 out of 10 trials Rico picked the right object suggesting that he figured out the answer by process of elimination A month later he remembered half of the new names which further impressed the researchers Rico is probably smarter than the average dog the scientists say For one thing he s a border collie a breed known for its mental abilities In addition the 9 year old dog has been trained to retrieve toys by their names since he was 9 months old It s hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say Even if they do they can t talk back Still it wouldn t hurt to sweet talk your pup every now and then You might just get a big wet kiss in return 58 It is implied that A Rico is probably cleverer than the average dog B Only a few dogs can talk back to its owner C if a chimpanzee is trained it can also recognize the names of objects D All dogs can understand words 59 How long is it since Rico s owner began to train him A nine months B 3 years C over nine years D more than eight years 60 Rico can do all the following except A understanding the meanings of certain words 10 B picking the right object by process of elimination C remembering all of the new names he learned D retrieving toys by their names 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 A Develop lasting personal relationships B Always stay positive C Educate yourself D Stay in shape E Live below your means F Work towards a dream 61 We all want to buy that new piece of technology treat ourselves to an expensive dinner or take out a loan for the car we can t afford It might feel great at the time but hasty 匆忙的 spending hurts a lot later on Enjoy life s simple pleasures and save as much as you can Expensive things don t create lasting happiness Careful spending will bring you greater enjoyment in the long run 62 To be happy we need continuous growth The best way to grow is lifelong education This doesn t mean you need to pursue a doctorate or spend 2 hours reading every day Self education can be anything that takes you out of your comfort zone The important part is keeping an open mind and searching for fresh ideas 63 Suppose you had everything you wanted Would you be happy without anyone to share it with The personal relationships we develop with friends and family members are the greatest source of happiness in our lives Don t forget about them Taking the time to develop and enjoy personal relationships is important to long term happiness 64 Even if your life isn t perfect you can always build towards a goal The best way to do this is working towards a goal We can t control everything about our lives but working towards a goal gives us something positive to focus on and lays the foundation for future success No matter what your passion is get out there and start doing something 11 65 You only get one body Once it s been ruined there isn t much you can do about it Exercise to keep the body working well Avoid eating too much of damaging substances and unhealthy foods It may feel terrible at the time but enjoying good health in your later years is worth the sacrifice 第三部分 写作 共三节 满分 55 分 第一节 单词拼写 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 66 The car is running at a 速度 of eighty kilometers an hour 67 The teacher is glad that everyone in her class is 渴望的 to learn 68 Jeff has the 习惯 of listening to music while reading 69 Mr White has been 缺席的 from work for days so he knows nothing about our new plan 70 He tried to 解释 but she wouldn t listen 71 The local government is 讨论 how to help the poor in the countryside 72 When things aren t going well my parents always 鼓励 me telling me not to give up 73 Miss Harper closed her eyes and 假装 to be asleep 74 We sat chatting for a few 分钟 after finishing our meal 75 I have been 深深地 impressed by a number of experiences in her life 第二节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 All of us know the old saying Practice make perfect It tells us unless we want to realize our aim we should practise and one day we will make i