2012年中考英语一轮复习 七年级上册Unit3讲解 牛津版

用心 爱心 专心1 第第 3 3 课时 课时 UnitUnit 3 3 Let sLet s celebrate celebrate 7A7A 一一 精挑细选短语精挑细选短语 1 dress up as a ghost 扮鬼 dress up as Monkey King 扮美猴王 p38 知识链接知识链接 dress up 穿上盛装 dress up 不能直接加宾语 dress up as 扮 成 dress up in 穿 dress up in white trousers 穿白裤子 dress oneself in 衣服 某人自己 穿 用法拓展用法拓展 dress n 连衣裙 衣服 e g evening dress 晚礼服 vt dress sb 给某 人穿衣服 e g The child is old enough to dress himself get dressed 穿衣服 e g Get up and get dressed 起床穿衣服了 注意 动词 dress 之后只能接人 不能接 服装名称 2 eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon 吃月饼 赏月 p39 3 tell me about the Mid Autumn Festival 告诉我关于中秋节的事情 tell sb about sth p40 4 have a special party on October 31st 在 10 月 31 日举行一次特别的聚会 5 play a game called trick or treat 做一个叫作 不招待就使坏 的游戏 知识链接知识链接 a gamed called 一个叫作 的游戏 过去分词短语 called 作后置定语修 饰名词 game 过去分词短语作定语含有被动意味 类似的有 a boy called Tom 6 knock at people s doors 敲人家的门 知识链接知识链接 knock vi 敲 knock at on 敲 门窗等 e g knock at on the window 敲门 敲窗 n 敲门 窗等 声 e g There was a knock at on the door Someone knocked at on the door 用法拓展用法拓展 knock sb down over 打倒 或击倒 撞倒 某人 knock sb off 杀死 或除掉 某人 7 give us a treat 招待我们 give sb a treat 招待某人 知识链接知识链接 give us some candy as a treat give us a treat of some candy 用糖果 招待某人 give sb sth as a treat give sb a treat of sth 用某物招待某人 8 play a trick on sb play tricks on sb 戏弄 捉弄某人 用法拓展用法拓展 a trick question 容易使人上当的问题 a card trick 纸牌游戏 9 wear special costumes with masks 穿着带面具的特制 特别 服装 wear a tiger costume 10 make our own special pumpkin lanterns 自制我们自己特别的南瓜灯 p41 11 cut out the eyes the noses and the sharp teeth 在南瓜上 挖出眼睛 鼻子和 锋利的牙齿 12 have hot drinks and eat lots of nice hot food 喝热饮料 吃许多好吃的热辣食 物 知识链接知识链接 drink 作不可数名词时 意思是 饮料 作可数名词时 泛指一份或一杯 饮料 have a drink 喝杯饮料 have a drink of 喝 Can I have a drink of water 我能喝杯水吗 drink too much 指酒 喝得太多 Don t drink and drive 切勿 酒后驾车 注意该句中的连词 and 用法拓展用法拓展 soft drinks 软饮料 指不含酒精的饮料 如 Coke Fanta Sprite 13 make a lantern out of a pumpkin 用南瓜做灯笼 make out of 用 制作 p43 14 have a long holiday 放长假 summer holiday 暑假 winter holiday 寒假 p45 用心 爱心 专心2 15 a model train 火车模型 model 用在中心名词之前 类似的有 a toy plane p48 16 people in the West 西方人 celebrate Halloween in many ways 以许多方式庆祝万 圣节前夜 17 make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins 用大的橙色南瓜做灯笼 p54 18 buy Simon a present 给西蒙买个礼物 p55 知识链接知识链接 buy sb sth buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 类似的有 make sb sth make sth for sb 二 二 百里挑一词汇百里挑一词汇 1 常见的东西方节日 Chinese New Year Spring Festival 春节 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 Mid Autumn Festival 中秋节 Tomb sweeping Day 清明节 Lantern Festival 元宵节 Christmas 圣诞节 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 Easter 复 活节 Halloween the eve of All Saints Day 万圣节前夜 All Saints Day 万 圣节 New Year s Day 元旦 May Day 五一劳动节 Children s Day 儿童节 Teachers Day 教师节 Nurses Day 护士节 National Day 国庆节 2 糖果 candy candies AmE sweet sweets BrE candy sweet 既是可数名词又 是不可数名词 3 coming adj 即将到来的 作定语或表语 e g We are getting ready for the coming entrance exams 4 Chinese New Year Celebrations 庆祝春节 Chinese New Year Party 春节晚会 see watch Chinese New Year Party Chinese food 中国菜 traditional Chinese food 传统的中国菜 lion dance 舞狮子 watch the loin dance music and dance from 9 p m to midnight 晚上 9 点至午夜歌舞演出 fireworks 烟火表演 let off set off fireworks 放烟火 Chinatown New York 纽约唐人街 find more on New York Radio 详情请收听纽约电台 p50 5 圣诞节相关词汇 Christmas 圣诞节 Christmas Day 圣诞节 Christmas tree 圣诞树 Christmas card 圣诞卡 Christmas stocking 圣诞袜子 Father Christmas Santa Clause 圣诞老人 6 一年四季 spring 春季 summer 夏季 autumn 秋季 winter 冬季 7 12 个月份及缩写形式 January Jan 一月 February Feb 二月 March Mar 三月 April Apr 四月 May May 五月 June Jun 六月 July Jul 七月 August Aug 八月 September Sept 九月 October Oct 十月 November Nov 十一月 December Dec 十 二月 三三 五星必背句型五星必背句型 1 What do we do for Halloween 我们做什么迎接万圣节前夜 p40 知识链接知识链接 What do we do for e g What do you do for the coming Shanghai EXPO 2 Sometimes we paint our faces and people do not know who we are p40 p41 知识链接知识链接 paint vt 给 涂色 people do not know who we are 注意宾语从句 who we are 的语序 3 Happy Halloween 类似的庆祝节日用语 Happy New Year Merry Christmas 4 People in the USA have a party on October 31st to celebrate Halloween p42 知识链接知识链接 动词不定式短语 to celebrate Halloween 作目的状语 celebrate vt 庆祝 祝贺 e g Many friends celebrate his birthday every year celebrated adj 著名的 famous The place is celebrated famous for its beautiful scene 用心 爱心 专心3 celebration n 庆祝 庆典 复数形式为 celebrations 5 At Christmas we get cards and presents On Thanksgiving Day we eat turkey At Dragon Boat Festival we eat rice dumplings At Mid Autumn Festival we eat mooncakes 6 Here is what I do every day 这就是我每天所做的事 p46 7 Our club meeting starts at four o clock in the afternoon and finishes at five 知识链接知识链接 start finish 是不及物动词 不用被动语态 finish sth 完成某事 finish doing sth 做完某事 e g finish reading the book 8 Which would you like I d like this yellow one 知识链接知识链接 would like sth 想要某物 would like to do sth want to do sth feel like doing sth 想做某事 would like sb to do sth want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事 9 Where are you going on holiday We are going to Guilin 知识链接知识链接 go to on holiday 去某地度假 e g They went to Qingdao on holiday last summer 10 We get some red packets and there s always some money in them p49 知识链接知识链接 get red packets 收红包 get presents 收到礼物 give presents 赠送礼 物 11 It is my first time to see it and I am very excited p51 知识链接知识链接 It is one s first last time to do sth 某人第一次 最后一次做某事 12 Which is your favourite day in the year 你最喜欢一年中的哪一天 知识链接知识链接 which 常用于对较小范围的提问 该句不能用 what 代替 which 13 When s your birthday It s on 3rd October 注意 when s when is when are 不缩写 14 They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes the nose and the teeth p54 知识链接知识链接 put in 把 放进 shine through 透过 照进来 不能用 across 代替 through e g The sun shines through the window 太阳透过窗户照进来 四四 中考无敌语法中考无敌语法 at at on on inin 表示时间 疑问词 表示时间 疑问词 some some anyany 的用法的用法 表示时间的介词表示时间的介词 at at on on inin atat 用在三餐 时刻 年龄 传统节日前 用在三餐 时刻 年龄 传统节日前 e g at supper at lunchtime at 8 15a m at 6 at the age of 6 at Christmas at Halloween at Dragon Boat Festival at Mid Autumn Festival at Chinese New Year inin 指每天上 下 晚和月 季 年 指每天上 下 晚和月 季 年 e g in the morning afternoon evening in May in winter in 2008 注意以下三个短注意以下三个短 语中的介词和冠词 语中的介词和冠词 in the evening 在晚上 指天黑至睡觉前 at night 在晚上 指天 黑到夜里 12 点 即上半夜 in the night 在夜晚 指天黑到天亮 即一整夜 onon 指具体某一天 星期 月日指具体某一天 星期 月日 带带 day day 节日 还指当天上 下 晚 节日 还指当天上 下 晚 此处的节日指非传统节日或传统节日的当天 注意区别 at Christmas on Christmas 用心 爱心 专心4 Day e g on a cold evening on that day on Monday on January 1st on the morning of February 6th on Friday afternoon on Christmas Day on December 25th on Teachers Day on May Day on Children s Day on Women s Day on Mother s Day on Father s Day on National Day 疑问词疑问词 what what which which who who whose whose when when where where why why howhow 疑问词疑问词提问内容提问内容疑问词疑问词提问内容提问内容 What 动作 物体 职业 When 上午 下午 晚上 某天 月 季 年 等 Which 人或物 Where 地点 Who 人 Why 原