【创新设计】2011届高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 Unit 6Design综合训练 北师大版

ModuleModule 2 2 UnitUnit 6 6 DesignDesign 品句填词品句填词 1 The young woman danced so e in the ball that everybody gave her loud applause 2 I m afraid that this problem will be too a for the students to understand 3 We were determined not to let the disaster r our country 4 He wiped the s from time to time in such a hot day 5 When he got out of the station he went 直接地 to the hotel he had booked 6 The theatre was designed by a famous French 建筑师 7 Kate stood there like a 雕像 watching and thinking 8 She looks like a princess in a 童话 答案 1 elegantly 2 abstract 3 ruin 4 sweat 5 straight 6 architect 7 statue 8 fairytale 短语识境短语识境 fix one s attention hold one s breath deep lost in thought dream up be located in share with be used to do be related to as if be ready to date from 1 The famous university 500 years ago and it is even more important nowadays 2 Who the story which sounds terrible at night 3 Stone build arms in the old times 4 His diseases could the poor working environment 5 It seems it is going to rain 6 He another method after he had failed again 7 The library the center of city 8 They didn t notice me because they just now 答案 1 dates from 2 shares with 3 was used to 4 be related to 5 as if 6 was dreaming up 7 is located in 8 were deep lost in thought 翻译句子翻译句子 1 我们决不怜悯人民的敌人 show mercy on 2 他们不辞劳苦地帮助我 pain 3 他对人的畏惧和他不幸的童年有关系 be related to 4 汤姆几乎迫不及待地想试一下他的新车 try out 答案 1 We show no mercy on the enemies of the people in any way 2 They took great pains to help me 3 His fear of people is related to his unhappy childhood 4 Tom could hardly wait to try out his new car 单项填空单项填空 1 The film Mei Lanfang Li Ming plays the starring role has again drawn the world s attention to our traditional Chinese art A what B that C which D where 解析 考查定语从句 where Li Ming plays the starring role 是非限制性定语 从句 where 在从句中作状语 相当于 in which 答案 D 2 I to go for a walk but someone called and I couldn t get away A was planning B planned C had planned D would plan 解析 考查时态 此处 plan 这一动作发生在 called 之前 故应用过去完成时 plan think hope expect want 等词用于过去完成时时 通常表示过去未曾实现的愿 望 或安排等 可理解为 本计划 打算 希望 答案 C 3 You d better go there by train The train ticket is the airplane ticket A as cheap three times as B as three times cheap as C three times cheaper than D cheaper three times than 解析 考查倍数表达法 表达倍数时可用 倍数词 比较级 than 结构 答案 C 4 What advice would you give to the young people who you and who want to be like you A look up to B look forward to C look down upon D look out for 解析 考查动词短语 你会给那些敬仰你并希望成为像你一样的年轻人什么建议呢 look up to 尊敬 敬仰 look forward to 盼望 期待 look down upon 看 不起 鄙视 look out for 当心 留神 答案 A 5 Both the parents are away on business Who do you advise the child at home A attend B to attend C attending D attended 解析 考查非谓语动词 advise 之后只能接动名词作宾语 但可以接不定式作宾 语 补足语 构成 advise sb to do sth 结构 此题的非谓语动词不是作宾语 而是 作 who 的补语 故用动词不定式 答案 B 6 it occurred to him that he had left his card at home A It was until did he get to an ATM that B Not until he got to an ATM C It was not until he got to an ATM that D He didn t get to an ATM until 解析 考查强调句型 直到来到自动取款机前 他才突然想起自己把银行卡落在家 里了 not until 位于句首时采用部分倒装 用于强调句中时 不倒装 故选 C 项 答案 C 7 After the meeting representatives can enjoy the beautiful scenes of Paris are within walking distance A most of them B most of which C most of that D most of where 解析 考查定语从句 语意是 在会议结束之后 代表们可以欣赏巴黎的美景 其 中大多数景点步行即可到达 后半句是非限制性定语从句 用 which 引导 答案 B 8 Excuse me I want to change my money where can I find a bank I know nearby Come on I ll show you A that B it C one D some 解析 考查代词 我知道附近有一家 来吧 我带你去 one 泛指 bank 这一类中 的 一家 答案 C 知识拓展 选项中的这几个词都可以用作代词 但所指内容不同 1 one 指代上 文 提到的某个单数可数名词 表泛指意义 与上文提到的不是同一个事物 不能指代 前面整句话的意思 其前可以用定冠词或形容词来修饰 2 ones 代指上文出现的 或 已知的复数名词 也是类指 可以用定冠词或形容词来修饰 3 that 含有特指意 义 既可以指代较远的人或物 也可以指代已经提到的或已知的人或物 还可以用来指 代前面整句话的意思 不能用冠词或形容词修饰 4 it 指代上文提到的同一个事 物 可以指代婴儿或性别不详者 还可以指代前面整句话的意思 通常用作形式主语和 形式宾语 其前不能用冠词或形容词修饰 9 After Macau returns to China the previous capitalist system and way of life remain unchanged for 50 years A will B shall C can D may 解析 考查情态动词 澳门回归中国之后 保持原有的资本主义制度和生活方式五 十年不变 shall 用于政策条文中 表示 命令 指示或规定 答案 B 10 you re greatly tempted to do something it is wise of you to think twice before going about it A Whenever B No matter what C Even if D As if 解析 考查状语从句 无论什么时候当你很想做某事时 明智的做法是三思而后行 whenever 引导状语从句相当于 no matter when 表示 无论什么时候 答案 A 阅读理解阅读理解 Scholars and researchers have tried to discover what personality characteristics go along with success in intercultural experiences Their findings have often been unclear or incomplete But three characteristics stand out in their reports patience a sense of humor and the awareness of being unclear Patience of course is the ability to keep calm even when things do not go as one wants them to or hopes they will or has even been sure they will Impatience sometimes brings improvements in relations with other people but usually it does not A person with a sense of humor is less likely to take things too seriously and more ready to see the humor in his own reactions than a humorless person The value of a sense of humor really needs to be paid more attention to The awareness of being unclear is a more difficult concept than patience or a sense of humor Foreigners often find themselves in situations that are unclear to the newcomers That is they do not know what is happening in the situation Perhaps they do not understand the local language well enough or they do not know how some system or organization works or they can t be sure of different people s roles in what is going on It s like I just got here from the moon a Chinese graduate student who newly arrived in the United states said Things are just so different here 1 The passage mainly tells us A some problems about communication B humor an important thing in communication C some characteristics in communicating with foreigners D three useful ways of communicating with foreigners 解析 主旨概括题 本文采用 总 分 结构讲述跨文化交际应具备的三个特点 答案 C 2 From the third paragraph we can infer that a humorous person A tends to treat everything carelessly B is optimistic about things C likes making fun of others D is an impatient one 解析 由第三段可知 有幽默感的人不会把事情看得太重 总能看到自己行为中的 幽默所在 也就是对事情总能保持乐观的态度 答案 B 3 The underlined part The awareness of being unclear refers to A knowing the meaning of an exact situation B not stating clearly what happens C realizing the possible misunderstanding D being aware of the unclear situations 解析 根据最后一段举例内容知道是指人们在陌生的或特定的情况下 不知道会发 生什么 答案 D 4 What can we know from the passage A It is necessary to learn a language before you go abroad B Americans are used to the culture of other countries C Patience usually improves the relationship with others D To live in a foreign land one should get fully prepared 解析 由第二段可知 忍耐是保持冷静的一种能力 急躁通常不利于促进与他人的 关系 言外之意 有耐心才会促进人与人之间的关系 答案 C 第四节 完形填空题常见问题与解决方法 完形填空是学生最犯怵的题型之一 由于文章的残缺性和不连贯性使得很多学生难 以正确理解文章的内容 所以导致大量失分 根据完形填空测试特点 阅卷老师无论是 在校研究生或老师 都非常一致地认为 在做完形填空时 学生非常容易出现的错误如 下 问题一 没有注意上下文的内在联系 而只拘泥于个别词句的意思 问题二 基础知识不牢固 对同义词 近义词的辨析能力不强 以及对一词多义掌握不 全面 问题三 文章的意思无法准确掌握 把握不好文章主旨大意而大量失分 下面我来一一讲解 问题一 没有注意上下文的内在联系 而只拘泥于个别词句的意思 问题描述与分析 完形填空出题的理论依据是 人类在阅读的时候 由于阅读思维的惯性 即使信息 残缺也可以得到完整的理解 但是因为个别学生的思维习惯并没有得到很好地养成 所 以有时太局限于个别词句 而没有上下联系 造成理解的偏误 因而失分 典例精析与诊断 例 1 2009 全国 卷 It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson s imagination 36 recent research has found the true story of this exciting work Stevenson a Scotsman had lived 37 for many years In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 38 With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 39 Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 40 over the hills They had been 41 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse Kept indoors by the heavy rain Lloyd felt the days 42 To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some 43 One morning the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island Robert 44 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 45 What s that he asked That s the 46 treasure said the boy Robert suddenly 47 something of an adventure story in the boy s 48 While the rain was pouring Robert sat down by the fire to write a story He would make the 49 a twelve year old boy just like Lloyd But who would be the pirate 海盗 Robert had a good friend named Henry who walked around with the 50 of a wooden leg Robert had always wanted to 51 such a man in a story 52 Long John Silver the pirate with a wooden leg was 53 So thanks to a 54 September in Scotland a friend with a wooden leg and the imagination of a twelve year old boy we have one of the greatest 55 stories in the English language 36 A However B Therefore C Besides D Finally 37 A alone B next door C at home D abroad 38 A meeting B story C holiday D job 39 A Lloyd B Robert C Henley D John 40 A talk B rest C walk D game 41 A attempting B missing C planning D enjoying 42 A quiet B dull C busy D cold 43 A cleaning B writing C drawing D exercising 答案解析 36 选择 A 句意为 人们一直认为 金银岛 一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的 然 而 最近的一项研究披露了这部作品诞生的一些细节 表示转折关系 应选 however 37 选择 D 前句的 a Scotsman 和下句 returned to Scotland 暗示 罗伯特 史蒂 文森是苏 格兰人 长期在国外生活 38 选择 C 根据第三段中第一句介绍他们每天早上爬山游玩 可判断他们一起回国 时 是为了度假 39 选择 A 根据 42 前面的 Lloyd felt the days 可判断史蒂文森的儿子名为 Lloyd 劳埃 德 40 选择 C 当时的时间是 1881 年 地点是 over the hills 因此他们三人只能是在 山间 漫步 因此填 walk 41 选择 D 由于他们在度假 因此从纵情山水中得到极大的快乐 因此填 enjoying 42 选择 B 上句 Kept indoors by the heavy rain 暗示在下雨天待在旅馆很乏味 故填 dull 43 选择 C 下段中谈到儿子把他画的画给父亲看 因此可判断父亲让儿子作画消磨 时 光 故填 drawing 误点诊断 阅卷老师分析容易出错的是 37 此题需要上下联系 而不能孤立地看此 题 例 2 2009 北京卷 There was only one way to get money and that was to 42 it He would have to find a job 43 who would hire him and what could he do He decided to ask Mr Clay for advice who usually had 44 on most things Well you can start right here said Mr Clay My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing That was the 45 of James s odd job 零工 business For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework He was amazed by the 46 of jobs that people found for him to do He took dogs and babies for walks cleared out cupboards and mended books He lost the 47 of cars he washed and windows he cleaned but the 48 increased and he knew that he would soon have 49 for the bicycle he longed for 42 A borrow B earn C raise D collect 43 A Or B So C For D But 44 A decisions B experience C opinions D knowledge 45 A beginning B introduction C requirement D opening 46 A similarity B quality C suitability D variety 47 A brand B number C size D type 48 A effort B pressure C money D trouble 49 A all B enough C much D some 答案解析 42 选择 B 从下文他为别人干活 可以看出他能弄到钱的唯一办法是自己去挣钱 earn 挣 赚 borrow 借 raise 筹借 筹集 collect 募捐 所以 B 项 正确 43 选择 D 他想赚钱购买心仪已久的那辆自行车 但是 又不知道谁会雇用他 也 不知道自己能做什么 44 选择 C 根据本句前半句中提到的 advice 一词可知他对大部分事情都有自己的 见 解 45 选择 A 根据上一段中 Mr Clay 所说的话可知 James 的零工生涯 开始 了 Opening 多用来表示大型活动的开张 因此不太恰当 46 选择 D 根据下一句中的内容可知人们给他提供的工作 各种各样 前三项分别 表示 相似 质量 适合 都与下一句中的内容不符 47 选择 B 他忘记了冲洗的车辆和清洗的窗户的 数字 言外之意是他的打工生涯 很辛苦且而且很忙碌 48 选择 C 他打工的目的就是为了挣钱 进而购买那辆自行车 所以此处表示的是他 的 钱 越来越多 49 选择 B 他知道他很快就有 足够 的钱购买那辆渴望已久的自行车 误点诊断 老师们都认为 44 和 45 题易错 因为 44 题中每个选项都可以搭配 但联 系一下前面的 advice 可得到正确答案 45 题也需要联系上段 Mr Clay 所说的话方能得 到正确答案 解决方案与指南 1 完形填空题的文章是一篇具有完整语言信息的短文 其段与段 句与句 甚至词与 词之间都有不可分割的联系 所以考生在选择答案时不要只注意空格所在的短语 句子 或段落 还要从上下文中寻找相关的提示信息 2 考生在做题时有时会遇到几处答案难以确定 考生在推敲疑点时要紧扣文意 从全 篇的角度寻找线索 应该把答案填入后使句意与上下文一致 避免只注意搭配而忽视语 意的现象 直击高考与警示 完形填空在出题时有这样一条原则 去掉 20 个空格后不会影响考生对文章大意的了解 所以 考生在正式填空前 大可不必为理解上的障碍而省略了这至关重要的一步 而做 题时的全面性观察 全局性思考是非常重要的 并在随后的阅读中 不断修正 以求与 原文一致 问题二 基础知识不牢固 对同义词 近义词的辨析能力不强 以及对一词多义掌握不 全面 问题描述与分析 完形填空中的语法考查已经被淡化 但是同义词 组 近义词 组 的考查被加强 有些 学生由于在平时学习时的积累不够 对易混词 组 的分辨力低 导致看每个选项都似是 而非 有时甚至出现直接蒙答案的现象 典例精析与诊断 例 1 2009 天津卷 The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school He 16 me with a puzzle all because he waved to me like someone does 17 seeing a close friend A big 18 smile accompanied his wave For the next few days I tried to 19 his face to see if I knew him I didn t Perhaps he had 20 me for someone else By the time I contented myself with the 21 that he and I were strangers we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends Then one day the 22 was solved As I 23 the school he was standing in the middle of the road 24 his stop sign I was in line behind four cars 25 the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk he lowered his sign and let the cars 26 To the first he waved and 27 in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply The second car got the same 28 from the crossing guard and the driver a stiff looking 表情刻板的 businessman gave a brief almost 29 wave back Each following car of kids on their way to school 30 more heartily Every morning I continued to watch the man with 31 So far I haven t seen anyone 32 to wave back I find it interesting that one person can make such a n 33 to so many people s lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly His 34 armed the start of my day With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the 35 of the whole neighbourhood 16 A hit B disappointed C presented D bored 17 A on B from C during D about 18 A false B shy C apologetic D bright 19 A research B study C recognize D explore 20 A praised B blamed C mistaken D respected 21 A conclusion B description C evaluation D introduction 22 A argument B disagreement C mystery D task 23 A visited B approached C passed D left 24 A drawing back B putting on C handing in D holding out 25 A Once B Before C Unless D While 26 A in B through C out D down 27 A cried B cheered C smiled D gestured 28 A idea B reply C notice D greeting 29 A awkward B angry C elegant D patient 30 A came B responded C hurried D appeared 31 A surprise B frustration C interest D doubt 32 A fail B try C wish D bother 33 A offer B sacrifice C promise D difference 34 A effectiveness B cheerfulness C carefulness D seriousness 35 A trends B observations C regulations D feelings 答案解析 16 选择 C 本题考查词语在具体语境中的辨析 本句是指那位协管员像老朋友一样向 我挥手 给我带来了困惑 present 呈现 17 选择 A 本题考查介词在具体语境中的辨析 从上下文来看 该协管员的挥手让我 感觉是遇上了很亲密的朋友 on 表示 在 时候 之后立即 如 on arriving home 刚到家就 18 选择 D 本题考查形容词在具体语境中的辨析 他让我困惑 是因为他挥手的同时 还在快乐地微笑着 此空格处应用一个褒义词 19 选择 B 本题考查词语在具体语境中的辨析 study 注意看 打量 观察 She studied his face with interest 她很有兴趣地打量着他的面孔 20 选择 C 考查词组搭配 mistake for 把 误认为 21 选择 A 本题考查名词在具体语境中的辨析 经过长时间的观察 显然我得出了一 个结论 22 选择 C 考查对下文语境的理解 由下文可知 作者通过观察 弄清了这件 神秘 的事 难以理解的事物 23 选择 B 考查对上下文语境的理解 由上下文可知 他是指挥校门口的交通 让学 生安全过马路的 故当我开车接近校门口时 用 approach 24 选择 D 本题考查动词短语在具体语境中的辨析 hold out 伸出 他站在路中间伸 出 停 的牌子 在 draw back 往回跑 退却 缩回 put on 把 放在 上 穿 上 戴上 装出 假装 增加 体重 肌肉 价钱 速度等 添上 上演 戏剧等 hand in 交上 递交 呈送 25 选择 A 本题考查连词在具体语境中的辨析 该协管员的任务就是让学生走到人行 道安全之处 故学生们 一旦 走到安全处 就会放行过往车辆 26 选择 B 本题考查介词在具体语境中的辨析 let through 放行 让 通过 如 Open the gate and let the crowd through 把大门打开 让人们过去 27 选择 C 考查对上下文语境的理解 由本句中 in just the same way 以及上文可 知 他冲着这位司机微笑 28 选择 D 考查对上文语境的理解 对应上文的 smile 29 选择 A 考查对上下文语境的理解 这位司机神情刻板 但在这位协管员的问候下 也受到感染略略挥了挥手 方式有点尴尬笨拙 awkward 动作或表情 笨拙的 难 看 的 粗野的 30 选择 B 考查对上下文语境的理解 随后每辆车子上的孩子都报以更热诚的反应 31 选择 C 考查对上文语境的理解 作者观察如此仔细 一定是饶有兴趣地观察着这 位协管员的 32 选择 A 本题考查动词在具体语境中的辨析 由上下文可知 在这位协管员的热情 独特的指挥下 几乎没有哪位司机会不回以挥手的 fail to do 未能 33 选择 D 考查词组搭配 make a difference to 对 产生重大影响 很重要 协 管员 的原本很简单的一些动作改变了许多人的生活 让人们非常开心 34 选择 B 考查对上下文语境的理解 他让人们从一大早就有了一个开心的心境 cheerfulness 高兴 快乐 35 选择 D 考查对上文语境的理解 综合全文内容 这位协管员友好的挥手和微笑的 笑脸让整个街区的人都改变了 变得情绪好了 误点诊断 2009 年天津卷完形考查的重点是词或词组在具体语境中的辨析 易错题 为 22 24 33 34 和 35 考查的为高级词汇或相似短语 要求考生在平时必须准确把握 词或 词组的意义 解决方案与指南 考生在平时学习词汇 短语时 要特别注意一词多义的现象 掌握其本义和引申义 同 时在平时学习备考中 要注意将英语单词以及一些固定词组根据其意义或结构进行分类 成组的记忆 可提高英语学习效率 这样就可以把学过的单词或短语条理化 系统化 提高运用单词 短语的准确率 直击高考与警示 单词是英语中最小的单位 但是却承载和组合着所有英文的表达信息 考生在平时注意 积累 牢固准确地分辨相近词语的准确含义 并在高考中运用 学会在具体的语境中灵 活运用词汇 问题三 文章的意思无法准确掌握 把握不好文章主旨大意而大量失分 问题描述与分析 完形填空的文章体裁常为夹叙夹议 所以文章中的转折点常出现在文中偏后的位置 有 些考生由于没有足够重视或能力不够而对文章的主旨大意产生误解 出现一连串的偏颇 造成大量失分 典例精析与诊断 例 1 2009 重庆卷 People often fall ill because of me 36 they can hardly blame me it is largely their own 37 A tired person may get 38 especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air A sudden change in 39 is another factor In hot summer people turn on the air conditioner upon returning home They will catch a cold easily My latest victim is an energetic student After school he played football hard for two hours Though 40 he still went to the cinema Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately I seized this golden chance to 41 him He reacted trying to 42 me but I was already 43 deep in his throat He kept sneezing 打喷嚏 and his nose was running 44 he put on some warm clothes it didn t work for there were too many of us Besides his sore throat kept 45 him and he developed a cough to force me and my family out but 46 The next day he couldn t go to 47 He had lost his appetite and was not as 48 as before His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C which would help his 49 For two days he was 50 by his mother As he rested more his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 51 I knew I had to 52 him before long But I am not the one who gives up easily and I made every effort to fight back 53 it was my turn to feel 54 now for his defense system was starting an all out attack against me I became 55 and finally my time was over Do you know what I am 36 A Therefore B Besides C However D Then 37 A business B responsibility C excuse D fault 38 A punished B blamed C caught D killed 39 A temperature B season C place D condition 40 A excited B hurt C late D tired 41 A injure B bother C attack D destroy 42 A get on with B get rid of C put up with D take hold of 43 A reproducing B waiting C hiding D disappearing 44 A Since B Once C Whether D Although 45 A reminding B upsetting C comforting D influencing 46 A escaped B succeeded C regretted D failed 47 A bed B work C school D hospital 48 A peaceful B afraid C active D happy 49 A recovery B development C study D affected 50 A protected B nursed C scolded D afected 51 A loss B operation C pressure D movement 52 A leave B catch C forget D beat 53 A Uncertainly B Unsuccessfully C Unusually D Unfortunately 54 A painful B disappointed C nervous D ashamed 55 A bigger B weaker C smaller D stronger 答案解析 36 选择 C 前后两句话是转折关系 即人们经常会因我而生病 可是他们却又不能批 评我 37 选择 D 因为是他们自己的责任 所以他们不能批评我 根据上下文内容可知 只 有 D 项符合语境 38 选择 C get ca