被动语态知识点归纳及练习

必修一 Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 1 Festivals 1 The passive voice 被动语态被动语态 班别 姓名 学号 1 语态分类 主动态和被动态两种 语态分类 主动态和被动态两种 2 使用别动语态的情况使用别动语态的情况 1 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁 Some new computers were stolen last night 2 动作的执行者显而易见 Rice is grown in the south of China 3 有意突出或强调动作的承受者 如果需要说出动作的执行者 用 by 短语 The window was broken by Mike 4 书面用语 用于报刊文章 科技报告等正式文体中 No part of this book is allowed to be reproduced 3 被动语态的构成 被动语态的构成 be P P 动词过去分词动词过去分词 4 动词过去分词动词过去分词 1 规则动词过去分词变化规律规则动词过去分词变化规律 1 一般情况 在动词末尾加 ed 如 pull pulled cook cooked 必修一 Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 1 Festivals 2 2 以不发音字母 e 结尾动词加 d 如 taste tasted 3 以 辅音字母 y 结尾动词 变 y 为 i 再加 ed 如 study studied 4 双写情况 重读闭音节且结尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写末尾的辅音字 母 再加 ed 如 stop stopped 2 不规则动词不规则动词过去分词 过去分词 P113 5 各种时态的被动语态各种时态的被动语态 1 1 一般现在时 一般现在时 am is are P P The classroom is cleaned by the students every day 教室每天被学生们打扫 2 一般过去时一般过去时 was were P P The cup was broken by the boy 杯子被那个男孩打碎了 3 现在进行时 现在进行时 am is are being P P The topic is being discussed by them at the moment 这个话题此刻正在被他们讨论 4 过去进行时 过去进行时 was were being P P The car was being repaired at this time yesterday 这辆车昨天这个时候正在被修理 5 现在完成时 现在完成时 have has been P P They have been invited to the party already 他们已经被邀请到晚会了 6 主动语态变被动语态的方法主动语态变被动语态的方法 My aunt invited me to her dinner party 执行者 动词 承受者 必修一 Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 1 Festivals 3 I was invited by my aunt to her dinner party 承受者 谓语 by 执行者 1 把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语 2 把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的 be 动词的过去分词 3 by 执行者 短语可以省略 7 主动语态变被动语态要注意 时态保持一致 主谓一致 主动语态变被动语态要注意 时态保持一致 主谓一致 1 Tom decorated the room with flowers yesterday The room was decorated with flowers yesterday 2 Nancy sent many letters two days ago Many letters were sent by Nancy two days ago 8 不能使用被动语态的情况不能使用被动语态的情况 1 不及物动词 如 happen appear disappear take place A traffic accident happened just now 刚才发生了交通事故 3 连系动词 如 feel sound smell taste become The song sounds beautiful 这首歌听起来很优美 Exercise 必修一 Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 1 Festivals 4 写出下列动词的过去分词 do see say give be get go come take have has play worry ask taste 用动词的正确语态填空 1 English speak the most widely in the world 2 A piano concert give here last Friday 3 The town call Rugao 4 What a knife make of It make of metal and wood 5 The room clean by Mum already You don t need to clean it 6 The cinema build in the center of the city now 7 A beautiful movie play at nine yesterday night 单项选择 1 The lab about five years ago A was builded B was built C builds D has been built 2 A lot of tall buildings in his hometown in the last three years A have set up B have been set up C were set up D set up 3 Rice also in their hometown 必修一 Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 1 Festivals 5 A is grown B is grew C was grew D was grown 4 The picture in October 1996 A was taking B had been taken C was taken D had taken 5 We can t use the bridge now because it A has been repaired B is repairing C is repaired D is being repaired 6 We can t enter the room because its door A locked B locks C is locked D is locking 7 Mary s radio by my brother just now A will be mended B has mended C was mended D mended 8 The glass It by little Tom this morning A broke is broken B is broken was broken C was broken broke D has been broken broken 9 The Great Wall all over the world A knows B knew C is known D was known 10 You can go out if your homework A is done B will do C will be done D are finished 把下列句子改写成被动语态 1 They make machines in that factory 2 My mother told us a story last night 必修一 Unit