中考常见词性转换-附加相应练习及答案--by潘燕

1 词 性 转 换 一 览 表 组别组别单词单词词性词性释义释义 actv n 扮演 表演 行动 activeadj 积极的 主动的 activityn 活动 actorn 男演员 1 actressn 女演员 ableadj 有能力的2 abilityn 能力 addv 加上3 additionn 加 增加 agen 年龄4 agedadj 有 之年岁的 appearv 出现5 disappearv 消失 artn 艺术6 artistn 艺术家 画家 attractv 吸引 attractionn 吸引 吸引力 吸引物 7 attractiveadj 有吸引力的 badadj 糟糕的 可惜的 坏的 严重的 worseadj 更糟糕的 更可惜的 更坏的 更严重的 8 worstadj 最糟糕的 最可惜的 最坏的 最严重的 Britainn 英国9 Britishn adj 英国人 英国的 buildv 建造 建筑 buildingn 建筑物 大楼 10 rebuildv 重建 busyadj 忙的 businessn 商业 生意 businessmann 商人 11 businesswomann 女商人 12Canadan 加拿大 2 Canadianadj n 加拿大的 加拿大人 caren v 小心 关心 照管 小心 关心 照管 carefuladj 小心的 仔细的 13 carefullyadv 小心地 仔细地 certainadj 一定的 有把握的14 certainlyadv 一定 无疑 是的 当然 好 changev n 改变 更改 兑零钱 变化 找头 零钱 changeableadj 易变的 可变的 15 exchangeadj 交换的 chemicaladj n 化学的 化学物质 16 chemistryn 化学 choosev 选择17 choicen 选择 clearadj v 清晰的 明亮的 清楚的 打扫 清扫 天气 放晴 18 clearlyadv 清晰地 明亮地 清楚地 collectv 收集 采集19 collectionn 收集 crossv 穿过20 acrossprep 穿过 横过 customn 习惯 风俗21 customern 顾客 dangern 危险22 dangerousadj 危险的 diev 死 deadadj 死的 无生命的 23 deathn 死亡 decidev 决定 下决心24 decisionn 决定 developv 发展 开发 培养25 developmentn 发展 differentadj 不同的 差异的26 differencen 区别 27difficultadj 困难的 艰难的 3 difficultyn 困难 discussv 讨论28 discussionn 讨论 easyadj 容易的 不费力的29 easilyadv 容易地 educationn 教育30 educationaladj 教育的 electricityn 电 electronicadj 电子的 electricaladj 与电有关的 31 electricadj 电的 enginen 引擎 发动机32 engineern 工程师 enjoyv 欣赏 享有 喜欢33 enjoyableadj 使人愉快的 使人欢乐的 enterv 进入 参加34 entrancen 入口 examn 考试 测试 检查35 examinev 检查 细查 对 进行考试 excitedadj 兴奋的36 excitingadj 使人兴奋的 expensen 花费 费用37 expensiveadj 昂贵的 farmn 农场 农庄38 farmern 农民 农夫 finaladj 最后的 最终的39 finallyadv 最终 最后 flyv 飞 飞行 乘飞机旅行40 flightn 飞行 followv 听从41 followingadj 下列的 fooln v 傻子 愚弄 欺骗 42 foolishadj 愚蠢的 傻的 foreignadj 外国的43 foreignern 外国人 forgetv 忘记 忘掉44 forgetfuladj 健忘的 4 unforgettableadj 令人难忘的 freezev 结冰 freezingadj 冻结的 极冷的 freezing weather 45 frozenadj 冰冻的 frozen food fillv 装满 注满 be filled with46 fulladj 满的 be full of gentleadj 温柔的47 gentlyadv 轻柔的 Germanyn 德国48 German Germans 复数 n adj 德国人 德语 德国的 goldn 金 黄金49 goldenadj 金色的 goodadj 好的 良好的 betteradj 更好的 50 bestadj 最好的 healthn 健康 healthyadj 健康的 51 unhealthyadj 不健康的 hotadj 热的52 heatn v 热度 热量 加热 heavyadj 重的53 heavilyadv 沉重地 大量地 highadj 高的54 heightn 高度 helpn v 帮助 帮助 55 helpfuladj 有帮助的 有益的 historyn 历史 historicadj 历史的 56 historicaladj 历史的 历史上 homen adv 家 家 在家 回家 57 homelessadj 无家可归的 honestadj 诚实的 正直的 honestyn 诚实 58 dishonestadj 不诚实的 5 hungryadj 饥饿的59 hungrilyadv 饥饿地 illadj 有病的 不健康的60 illnessn 病 疾病 importantadj 重要的61 importancen 重要性 indooradj 室内的62 outdooradj 户外的 insideprep adv 在 里面 在 之内 之内 在里面 在内部 63 outsideprep adv 在 外边 在外 interestn 兴趣 趣味 interestedadj 感兴趣的 64 interestingadj 有趣的 有意思的 inventv 发明 创造 inventionn 发明 创造 发明物 65 inventorn 发明者 发明家 invitev 邀请66 invitationn 邀请 请柬 Japann 日本67 Japanesen adj 日本人 日语 日本的 kindadj 友好的 和善的68 kindnessn 仁慈 好意 knowv 了解 知道 认识69 knowledgen 知识 lawn 法律70 lawyern 律师 longadj 长的71 lengthn 长度 libraryn 图书馆72 librariann 图书管理员 likev 喜欢73 dislikev 不喜欢 likeprep 像74 likelyadj 很可能发生的 有希望的 75littleadj 少量的 6 lessadj 更少的 leastadj 最小的 livev 居住 活着 生存 生活76 aliveadj 活着的 作表语 locatev 确定 的地点 把 设置在 localadj 当地的 地方的 77 locationn 位置 场所 luckn 幸运 运气 luckyadj 幸运的 吉祥的 78 luckilyadv 幸运地 侥幸地 mainadj 主要的79 mainlyadv 主要地 managev 管理 处理 经营80 managern 经理 medicinen 药81 medicaladj 医学的 医疗的 memoryn 记忆82 memorizev 记住 mixv 混合83 mixturen 混合物 many muchadj 许多的 moreadj 更多的 84 mostadj 最多的 nationn 民族 nationaladj 民族的 国家的 全国性的 nationalityn 国籍 85 internationaladj 国际的 naturen 大自然86 naturaladj 大自然的 自然的 needn v 需要 必要 需要 87 necessaryadj 必要的 必须的 noisen 声音 响声 噪声88 noisyadj 嘈杂的 喧闹的 officen 办公室 officern 官员 办事员 89 officialadj n 官方的 官员的 官员 7 operatev 施行手术 开刀90 operationn 手术 organizev 组织91 organizationn 组织 团体 机构 ownv adj n 拥有 所有 自己的 属于自己的东西 92 ownern 拥有者 物主 physicsn 物理93 physicaladj 物理的 身体的 pleasuren 愉快 高兴 pleasedadj 感到高兴的 感到满意的 94 pleasantadj 令人愉快的 pollutev 污染95 pollutionn 污染 possibleadj 可能的 可能发生的 possiblyadv 可能地 也许 96 impossibleadj 不可能的 powern v 电源 力量 能源 提供动力 97 powerfuladj 强大的 protectv 保护98 protectionn 保护 防护 provev 证明99 improvev 提高 改善 realadj 真的 真正的 reallyadv 真正地 确实 100 realizev 认识到 意识到 实现 recentadj 最近的 近来的101 recentlyadv 最近 新近 近来 recordn v 记录 唱片 录了音的磁带 记录 将 声音 景象等 录下 102 recordern 录音机 reportv n 报告 汇报 报告 汇报 成绩单 103 reportern 记者 responsen 相应 反应 作答104 responsibleadj 负责的 有责任的 be responsible for 8 reviewv 复习105 revisionn 复习 safeadj n 安全的 平安的 保险柜 safelyadv 安全地 平安地 106 safetyn 安全 sayv 说 讲107 sayingn 谚语 俗语 格言 sciencen 科学 自然科学108 scientistn 科学家 secondadj 第二的 次要的109 two twiceadj 二 两倍 两次 seriousadj 严重的110 seriouslyadv 严肃地 严重地 servev 为 服务111 servicen 服务 公用事业 shortadj 短的 矮的 shortenV 使 变短 112 shortsn 短裤 slowadj 慢的 缓慢的113 slowlyadv 慢地 缓慢地 softadj 软的114 softlyadv 温柔地 solvev 解决 解答115 solutionn 解决 方法 解答 speakv 说话 讲话 spokenadj 口语的 116 speechn 说话 讲话 演讲 successn 成功 successfuladj 成功的 117 succeedv 获得成功 达到目的 suggestv 建议 提议118 suggestionn 建议 提议 surprisen v 惊奇 使惊奇 119 surprisedadj 感到惊奇的 tellv 告诉 讲述 吩咐120 retellv 复述 9 thankv n 感谢 谢谢 感谢 谢谢 121 thankfuladj 感激的 togetheradv 一起122 altogetheradv 总共 总计 tourn 旅行 观光123 touristn 游客 旅行者 trueadj 真的 真实的124 truthn 真理 真相 usualadj 通常的 unusualadj 不寻常的 异常的 125 usuallyadv 通常 经常 usev n 使用 运用 应用 用途 用法 Reuse v 重复使用 126 usefuladj 有用的 有益的 visitv n 参观 访问 拜访 参观 访问 拜访 127 visitorn 参观者 访问者 waitv 等 等候 waitern 侍者 服务员 128 waitressn 女侍者 女服务员 weighv 称 的重量 重129 weightn 重量 welladv adj 好 令人满意地 完全地 健康的 betteradv 更好地 130 bestadv 最好地 westn 西 西方131 westernadj 西方的 wideadj 宽阔的 广泛的 widelyadv 宽阔地 广泛地 132 widenv 拓宽 winv 获胜 赢得133 winnern 获胜者 wiseadj 明智的 聪明的134 wisdomn 智慧 才智 135wondern v 奇迹 奇观 想知道 10 wonderfuladj 极好的 精彩的 woodn 木头136 woodenadj 木 质 的 woundn 创伤 伤137 woundedadj 受伤的 writev 书写 写信 写作 著作138 writern 作家 onenum 一 一个 firstadj 第一 139 onceadv 一次 其 他 须 掌 握 的 词 性 转 换 1基数词与序数词 下列数词应背出 one firsttwo secondthree third five fiftheight eighthnine ninth twelve twelfthtwenty twentieththirty thirtieth forty one forty first 2形容词 副词的比较级与最高级 规则 small smaller smallestbig bigger biggest gentle gentler gentlestheavy heavier heaviest beautiful more beautiful most beautiful slowly more slowly most slowly 不规则 good well better bestbad badly ill worse worst far farther further farthest furthest much many more mostlittle less least old older elder oldest eldest 3名词的复数形式 规则 girl girlsboy boys bus busesbox boxesdish disheswatch watches factory factoriescountry countries knife knivesscarf scarves German GermansAmerican Americans 不规则 man menwoman women policeman policemen 11 foot feettooth teeth fish fish Chinese ChineseJapanese Japanese man driver men driverswoman teacher women teachers 4各人称的不同代词形式 人称代词物主代词 类别 人称主格宾格形容词性名词性 反身代词 单数Imemyminemyself第一 人称复数weusouroursourselves 单数youyouyouryoursyourself第二 人称复数youyouyouryoursyourselves hehimhishishimself sheherherhersherself单数 itititsitsitself 第三 人称 复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves 12 词性转换专项训练 1Are you ability to complete this plan in three days 2I m sure that you have the able to complete it in three days 3A Would you like to be an act B No I d like to be a policeman 4The award for this year s best act went to Meryl Streep 梅丽尔 斯特里 普 5The school offers many after school act for the students 6Mrs Brown is over 80 now but she is still quite act 7In add to an album I gave him a pen and a pencil 8The little girl has begun to learn to addition and subtract 9Although the boy is age five he is able to help his mum with the housework 10I have a younger sister and she is about your aged 11If you compare British football with America football you ll find many differences 12I visited a few campuses when I was in American 13Don t be angrily We are just fooling 14She slammed the telephone down angry 15Did you see my wallet It has appear from the table 16The report about that famous singer killing people will disappear in tomorrow s newspapers 17It s really interesting to see so many baby in the baby care centre in the hospital 18These army will be sent to that country to keep it in peaceful order 19Do you know that art over there It is said that he is 104 years old 20I m not interested in artist at all Shall we change a topic and talk about music 21The famous Disneyland park in Hong Kong attraction millions of tourists every year 22There are so many attract in Hong Kong Disneyland Park that millions of tourists visit there every year 23Fashions are really an attract to me I can t help buying the latest fashions 24That model showed us a quite attract blue silk dress 25If you want to visit Australian I d suggest you go to the Great Ocean Road 26The Australia company helped the local people build a new charity school here 27I have never seen a bad film before 28That is the bad film I have ever seen 29At the begin the film I couldn t understand what it was about 30Leaves beginning to fall down from trees when autumn comes 13 31The sun shines bright high in the sky 32The classroom isn t brightly enough for students to study in 33I couldn t forget the weeks that I had spent in British It is really a country with mysterious history 34If you enjoy sweet food you will prefer these Britain candies They re nice but too sweet for me 35It is said that they will build the tower next year The old one will be broken down next month 36Have you visited the Shanghai Commercial Centre the tallest build in Shanghai yet 37Why are you as business as a bee these days 38That company does busy with some factories in Africa 39Simon would like to be a business when he grows up 40Do you know Linda that successful business in our city 41 Canadian is also called the Country of Maple Leaf 42Can you get any Canada products in Shanghai They don t seem very popular here 43Someone Canada will visit our school this coming Friday 44When you try to hold a kitten take it up careful 45The mother held her baby with careful 46I am always care when crossing the roads 47What was the because of the accident 48John didn t attend the meeting cause he was ill 49I was certainly that he had seen me 50 May I use you bicycle certain 51Many changeable have taken place since then 52The weather is so change at this of year 53The chemistry symbol for copper is Cu 54We have three periods of chemical this week 55 China people are working hard to make the country richer and more beautiful 56 Chinese is an oriental country with a long history 57The shop has a wide choose of hats 58You may do as you choice 59Have you choice what you want for your birthday 60He spoke so clear that I could hear every word 61He said she was a lady with a clearly mind 62The sky became suddenly covered with dark cloudy 63The sky was cloud so I took my umbrella 64Before you begin to make a speech you should collection your thoughts and ideas 14 65He has a very good collect of foreign coins 66The celebration of Christmas is a customer 67The custom will go to law for the bad service 68I am unable to bicycle to school because my bike is broken 69He lost control of his cycle and fell down 70It is danger to walk on thin ice in a lake 71The wounded policeman is now out of dangerous 72His secret dead with him for he never told anyone 73There was a die silence after the announcement 74Car accident caused many die 75Who made the decide to go fishing 76As to where to go they haven t decision yet 77The builders are development that part of the city 78This is an important stage in our country s develop 79Can you tell the different between an ape and a monkey 80My husband has several shirts of difference colors 81He finished the work without any difficult 82Mathematics is difficulty for some students 83We will discussion the proposal at the meeting 84We had a discuss on language and communication 85The bus drive asked the passengers to buy tickets 86It is dangerous to driver after drinking 87You can find books easy in this library 88The rich young woman has an easily life 89It was the most education experience I had ever had 90The government s policy on higher educational is a success 91While I was cooking supper the electric went off 92He bought an electricity hair dryer for Mary 93Press this button to start the engineer 94His dream is to become an engine 95I must work to improve my England 96The England countryside looks at its best in spring 97The English Channel divides English from France 98I hope you enjoyable yourself this evening 99Last night was the most enjoy time I ve had in a month of Sundays 100 He showed me how to entrance data 数据 into the computer 101 There is a front and a back enter to the house 102 He repeatedly fails to pass the examine 103 The doctor exam the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him 104 She is very exciting about winning the first prize 105 We went to an excited football game last week 15 106 I don t think we can afford the expensive 107 I think international calls are very expense 108 The farm was pleased to see his piles of corns on the cob 109 We ve lived on this farmer for twenty years 110 Would you please do me a favourite 111 His ambition was to meet his favour pop star face to face 112 The game is now in its finally stages 113 They final realized that the whole thing was a joke 114 I ll book you on a direct fly to London 115 Only experienced pilots flight large passenger airplanes 116 They were married in 1978 and had a daughter the follow year 117 The cat following every movement of the mouse 118 How fool I was not to have bought it 119 Tom foolish a lot of people into believing him 120 What a foolish I was to believe he is a good man 121 He likes collecting foreigner stamps 122 More than a million foreign visit the city every year 123 I am so forget I often leave my keys at home 124 Don t forgetful your friends when you become rich 125 Water frozen at the temperature of 0 degrees Celsius 126 These freeze foods are the most convenient of all 127 It s very cold today the temperature has dropped to freeze point 128 The train was going at fill speed 129 When I had read it I was full with horror 130 That s fun he was here a moment ago and now he s gone 131 What funny it will be when we all go on holiday together 132 She always speaks gentle to the child 133 My new teacher is a very gently person 134 A Germany scientist interrupted me and asked if I came from China 135 Six Germany will come to visit our company soon Let s get ready 136 The hot dog did not originate in the United States but in German 137 She wore so much jewellery that she seemed to be covered in golden 138 Her hair has a beautiful gold sheen 光泽 139 We all had a well time on the beach 140 This is a good example than the first 141 A When can you have dinner with me this week B I think Friday would suit me good 142 Look on the bright side of things and you will live happy 143 I am happily to receive your invitation 144 Smoking is not good for your healthy 145 That book is not health reading for a child 16 146 They are healthy children because they don t have enough to eat 147 The weather has been very heat 148 Turn the hot down or your cake will burn 149 The rain came down heavy all night 150 I heard his heavily steps on the stairs 151 The tree grew to a high of 20 feet 152 The speaker has a very height voice 153 He has given me a help suggestion 154 The thing is done and there is no helpful for it 155 Could you helpful me up with this suitcase 156 We went to see a history play 157 Do you know the historical of the company 158 My homeless isn t very big but very comfortable 159 Floods in that country made thousands of people home 160 All my life I have tried to be an honesty man 161 I will not make friends with a honest person 162 I respect you for your honest 163 She looked at the roast hungry 164 The hungrily child asked for a piece of bread 165 I have never seen her since her father fell sick of a serious ill 166 Did you really feel illness this morning 167 It s very importance to teach the children about road safety 168 We cannot emphasize too much the important of learning English 169 We shall be interest to hear about it 170 There is an interest program on television tonight 171 I have lost my interesting in chemistry 172 Can you tell me who invention the telephone 173 The invent of the computer marked the beginning of a new era 174 Alexander Graham Bell is the invent of the telephone 175 Thank you for your kind invite 176 He invitation several of his friends to the show 177 Modern music was first developed in Italian 178 I need to practise my Italy before my business trip 179 Tom has been to Japanese I have also been there 180 I ve passed the intermediate level exam of Japan 181 It s very kindness of you to tell me the truth 182 Please do me the kind to answer this letter quickly 183 There is one or two things I d like to knowledge about 184 To my know she has never been late before 185 We will discuss this in detail in a late chapter 186 Tom came to school later and missed the first class 17 187 The new lawyer comes into force next month 188 He is dreaming of becoming a law 189 She was slender and had length dark hair 190 The fish is two feet in long 191 The library told the student that he should return the book 192 Professor Hunter has a librarian of about five thousand books 193 My mother like seeing you with me You d better leave first 194 John is like to be in London this autumn 195 We won no little than 500 in a competition 196 This is the little useful of the four books 197 The fish we caught is still live 198 After I retire I m going to location in California 199 First we must decide on the locate of our new swimming pool 200 The museum is locate on Main Street 201 Following the national news we have the locate news and weather 202 My mother s lovely for me was very great 203 My love daughter came to her father for a cuddle 204 You are luck to be alive after being in that accident 205 lucky he was in when I called 206 He came to Beijing to try his luck 207 She noted down the mainly points of the speech 208 The participants were main young people 209 Our manage is very strict with us 210 Who will manager while the boss is away 211 Why did the patient refuse to take the medical 212 I have to have a medicine examination before going abroad 213 The two lawy