【创新设计】（山东专用）2014高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Women of achievement活页练习 新人教版必修4

1 必修必修 4 4 UnitUnit 1 1 WomenWomen ofof achievementachievement 单项填空 1 two exams to worry about I have to work really hard this weekend A With B BesidesC As for D Because of 解析 with 宾语 宾补 作原因状语 答案 A 2 They the train until it disappeared in the distance A saw B watchedC noticed D observed 解析 watch 有兴趣地观看运动的东西 答案 B 3 Washing machines made in China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name A a the B a C the D the a 解析 第一空为不可数名词 并且表示泛指所以不用冠词 第二空是指海尔变成了一个 很受欢迎的名字表示泛指用 a 答案 B 4 The international agreement encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit was signed on February 27 A intending to B being intended to C intended to D to intend to 解析 intended to 相当于 which was intended to 答案 C 5 Thank you for your MP4 player I ll get Mary to take it to you soon I ve bought a new one A No sense B No hurryC No way D No use 解析 由 我已经买了一个 可知是 No hurry 意思是不着急 答案 B 6 We have to learn to live with all kinds of pressure at times although we are leading a life in modern society A competitive B comfortableC stressful D miserable 解析 competitive 竞争 性 的 好竞争的 comfortable 舒适的 安逸的 stressful 有压力的 miserable 痛苦的 极小的 答案 B 2 7 Out still discussing the fashion show with great interest A walked a crowd of young girls B did a crowd of young girls walk C were walking a crowd of young girls D a crowd of young girls were walking 解析 考查倒装结构 当 out in away there here 等副词位于句首时 且主句为 名词时 常构成全部倒装 该句的正常语序是 a crowd of young girls walked out 答案 A 8 We should not and laugh at those who have no homes to shelter from the rain and wind Instead we should be sympathetic of them A look forward to B think highly of C pay attention to D look down upon 解析 考查短语辨析 A 项 盼望 B 项 高度评价 C 项 注意 D 项 蔑视 瞧 不起 句意 我们不应当蔑视和嘲笑那些没有遮风挡雨的家的人们 而是应该同情他 们 答案 D 9 The teacher suggested the dictionary at once A be referred to be bought B be referred to being bought C referred to be bought D referred to being bought 解析 referred to 为过去分词短语用作后置定语 相当于定语从句 which was referred to suggest 后的宾语从句的谓语动词用 should 动词原形 结构 should 可以省略 该句中 dictionary 与 buy 之间存在被动关系 应用被动语态 即用 should be bought 答案 C 10 I left school two years ago But when I my school days it seems as if they were a century ago A look forward to B look out of C look down upon D look back upon 解析 考查动词短语辨析 句意 两年前我离开学校 但是当我回想起学校生活时 感 觉好像一个世纪之前似的 look back upon 回想 符合句意 答案 D 3 11 It 1920 women were granted the right to go to the polls and vote A wasn t until when B was until when C was until that D wasn t until that 解析 此题考查 not until 的强调句型 答案 D 12 Two thirds of the money on food and drinks for the homeless people in Japan A were spent B was spentC has spent D had spent 解析 此题考查主谓一致 money 与 spend 之间为被动关系 故排除 C D 选项 时间 金钱作主语时谓语动词常用单数 故 B 项正确 答案 B 13 We had wanted to finish our task by noon but it didn t quite A find out B give outC hand out D work out 解析 本题考查短语动词辨析 句意 我们原本想中午前完成任务 但是结果并不如愿 find out 发现 give out 分发 用尽 hand out 分发 work out 发展 产生结果 根 据句意 work out 为正确选项 答案 D 14 Lucy has all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university A acquired B finished C concluded D achieved 解析 本题考查固定搭配 achieve one s goals 意为 实现目标 答案 D 15 On his way to the airport it him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport A hit B knocked C occurred D beat 解析 考查固定句型 It hits hit sb that 意为 某人突然想到 答案 A 完形填空 Growing up I always dreamed of being a professional skater After years of hard work I am living proof that dreams can come true When I was born my parents immediately noticed something 1 and the doctor 4 said I couldn t skate I however 2 trying skating in an ice rink 溜冰场 where local skaters 3 perform ice shows I started taking group skating lessons and performing on ice came naturally but I have always been 4 to speak in group settings One thing I ve never been afraid of is 5 though I get nervous but never 6 For me skating has been about being my personal best 7 beating others on the ice I progressed through various 8 rapidly and gave my first ice performance at seven Soon I started winning local and regional competitions That s 9 being on the ice has always been the one place where I can 10 express my own emotions The ice is like home When I was nine years old I began training 11 I would wake up at four o clock in the morning six days a week and skate for five hours Then I d go to school Since 12 has always been important in my family I had no 13 but to find creative ways to fit in school studies throughout my 14 career After graduating from high school I moved to Canada and set out to train full time to give my dreams a chance at reality In 1992 I went to compete in the Olympic Games 15 not my coach or even my family ever talked to me about winning a gold medal In fact I wouldn t even 16 myself to think about it I thought that would disturb me 17 I went with the attitude that I wanted to enjoy the Olympic spirit 18 the expectation of all the people I won the gold medal and words couldn t describe the overwhelming mixture of emotions I felt Then I truly understood what 19 most in achieving a dream is not to 20 it when you face difficulties but strive to make it come true 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文 描述一位奥运会滑冰金牌获得者的成长历程 作者 经过坚持不懈的努力 克服了身体的缺陷 终于走上了奥运会的领奖台 这说明 只要坚持 和努力 梦想就能变为现实 1 A unique B wrong C unbelievable D unacceptable 解析 根据下文医生说我不能滑冰可判断我生下来身体就有缺陷 选 wrong 身体 有 毛病的 答案 B 2 A decided to B led toC insisted on D fixed on 解析 根据下文我参加了滑冰课程和训练可知我坚持要练习滑冰 insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 答案 C 5 3 A could B should C might D would 解析 在那里当地的滑冰者经常进行滑冰表演 would 在此处表示 过去常常做某事 答案 D 4 A doubtful B brave C shy D disabled 解析 根据上文的连词 but 以及 I ve never been afraid of 可知当时我羞于 在滑冰训练的小组中讲话 答案 C 5 A competition B expressionC exchange D display 解析 根据下文我很快通过了不同级别的考核可知我不惧怕比寒 competition 比赛 竞赛 答案 A 6 A annoyed B disappointedC sad D fearful 解析 由上文 我不害怕比赛 可知 我感到紧张 但从未感到害怕过 fearful 害 怕的 担心的 符合语境 答案 D 7 A rather than B other thanC except for D as for 解析 对我而言 滑冰已是做最好的自己 而不是在冰上击败别人 rather than 而 不是 符合语境 other than 除了 except for 除 之外 as for 关于 答案 A 8 A positions B levels C points D ways 解析 通过训练我的滑冰水平提高很快 level 水平 标准 符合语境 答案 B 9 A where B why C when D because 解析 那是因为冰上是我能真实地表达情感的地方 答案 D 10 A easily B immediatelyC truly D slowly 解析 见上题解析 truly 真实地 符合语境 答案 C 11 A freely B comfortablyC seriously D quickly 解析 根据下一句 我早上 4 点钟就起床开始训练 可知我开始认真地进行训练 seriously 严肃地 认真地 符合语境 答案 C 12 A education B wealthC reputation D health 解析 根据下文我在训练的同时还要想方设法学好功课可判断在我的家庭中教育是非常 6 重要的 答案 A 13 A chance B choice C goal D freedom 解析 have no choice but to do 是固定句型 意为 别无选择 只能做某事 答案 B 14 A boring B aimless C amateur D normal 解析 根据下文我高中毕业之后才进行专业的训练可知以前的训练都是业余的 amateur 业余的 答案 C 15 A Somebody B EverybodyC Anybody D Nobody 解析 没有人 包括我的教练甚至我的家人都没有向我谈起拿金牌的事 答案 D 16 A allow B promise C force D discourage 解析 事实上 我甚至也不允许我自己想这件事 答案 A 17 A However B ThereforeC Besides D Naturally 解析 因此 我以想享受奥林匹克精神的态度参加了比赛 上下文构成因果关系 选 Therefore 答案 B 18 A Beyond B Within C Despite D Without 解析 超出每个人的预料 我赢得了金牌 beyond 超过 可能范围 答案 A 19 A stresses B appliesC matters D acts 解析 后来我真正意识到 在实现梦想的过程中最重要的不是面对困难选择放弃而是要 竭尽全力直至梦想成真 matter 重要 有关系 要紧 符合语境 答案 C 20 A ruin B ignore C change D abandon 解析 见上题解析 abandon 放弃 信念 信仰或看法 符合语境 答案 D 阅读表达 阅读下面短文并回答问题 然后将答案写到相应的位置上 请注意问题后的词数要求 The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs but in modern day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions Some people are compulsive 难以自制的 shoppers Others find it impossible to pull themselves away 7 from their work Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games Over the years shopping has become a very common activity Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more every day but it s more than a common hobby for some of them They have turned into shopaholics They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they don t need Even though they don t have enough money they buy everything they want The question is why do they have this addiction There isn t a specific answer Some people go shopping when they are sad worried upset or lonely and they want to feel better They use this activity as a way to forget their problems Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something They also tend to 有 的倾向 have this addiction when they feel guilty Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction but it can Some of them can be psychological If this is the case people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit However the process like for most addictions is long and they suffer a lot It can also cause financial problems They just think about satisfying their feelings so they spend money they don t have They get deep in debt and they can e