2012届高考英语 常考基本词汇讲解讲义系列（七）

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考常考基本词汇讲解讲义系列 七 届高考常考基本词汇讲解讲义系列 七 重点单词详解重点单词详解 1 1 persuadepersuade vtvt 劝服 说服劝服 说服 persuade sb to do sth persuade sb into doing sth 劝服某人做某事 try to persuade sb to do sth advise sb to do sth 劝某人做某事 persuade sb of sth sb 说服某人相信某事或某人 persuade 亦可以接从句 1 We finally managed to them to believe that it was worth working with us 我们最终成功地说服他们使其相信和我们合作是值得的 2 I couldn t help into making peace with her parents 我经不住 劝说 因而只好与她的父母讲和 3 We Henry that he was wrong 我们使亨利相信他是错的 4 I of his honesty 我相信他是诚实的 答案 1 persuade 2 being persuaded 3 persuaded 4 am persuaded 1 用 persuade 的适当形式填空 1 How can you me of your ability 2 She me to start early but I didn t listen 3 The teacher me out of smoking 4 I her not to go swimming 答案 1 persuade 2 tried to persuade 3 persuaded 4 persuaded 2 名校押题 There is nothing more I can try you to stay so I wish you good luck A being persuaded B persuading C to be persuaded D to persuade 答案与解析 D try to persuade sb to do sth 尽力劝某人做某事 2 2 presentpresent vtvt 讲演 演示 正式介绍 赠送 颁发讲演 演示 正式介绍 赠送 颁发 adj adj 出现的 在场的 目前的出现的 在场的 目前的 n n 礼物 礼物 presentpresent sbsb withwith sthsth presentpresent sthsth toto sbsb presentpresent sbsb sthsth 把某物送给某人 presentpresent sbsb toto sbsb 把某人介绍给某人 presentpresent adj adj 表示 在场的 只作表语或后置定语 而作前置定语时表示 目前的 atat presentpresent 目前 forfor thethe presentpresent 暂时 1 Those at the meeting were all from our class 参加会议的那些人都是我 们班的 2 Allow me Mr Brown to you 请允许我把布朗先生介绍给你 3 The question naturally itself in my mind 我的脑海中自然而然出现了这个 问题 4 I m going to buy mother for her birthday 我要给妈妈买一份 生日礼物 答案 1 present 2 to present 3 presented 4 a present 1 用 present 的适当形式填空 1 Good teachers try to their materials in an interesting way 2 Flowers to all the singers 3 How many people were at the meeting 用心 爱心 专心 2 4 We ll not talk about that for 答案 1 present 2 were presented 3 present 4 the present 2 名校押题 All of them try to use the power of the work station information in a more effective way A presenting B presented C being presented D to present 答案与解析 D 该句为不定式作目的状语 题意 他们所有人都想尽力地借助工作站 的力量 用一种更有效地方法呈现信息 3 3 recognizerecognize vtvt 辨别出 辨认出辨别出 辨认出 曾经见过的人或物曾经见过的人或物 承认 认可 承认 认可 recognize one s voice handwriting 辨认出某人的声音 笔迹 recognize one s theory 承认某人的理论 recognize that wh 从句 recognize sb sth as to be 承认 辨别出某人 某物是 1 We that state as an independent state 我们承认那个国家是一个独立的国 家 2 I the handwriting as that of my father 我认出这是我爸爸的笔迹 3 She clearly where her duties lay 她清楚地认识到她的职责所在 答案 1 recognize 2 recognized 3 recognized 1 用 recognize 的适当形式填空 1 She me the instant she saw me 2 Marriage without registration will not by the law 3 He to be a qualified announcer 答案 1 recognized 2 be recognized 3 is recognized 2 名校押题 One of the processes of growing confidence is being able to the facts and overcome the fears A realize B remember C recognize D recover 答案与解析 C 此处 recognize 的意思是 认清 而 realize 意识到 实现 recover 痊愈 康复 remember 记起 均不符合题意 4 4 terrifyterrify vtvt 使感到恐怖 使害怕使感到恐怖 使害怕 terrify sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事 be terrified of 害怕 terror U 恐怖 C 令人恐怖的人或物 terrified adj 害怕的 恐惧的 terrifying adj 令人害怕的 terrible adj 可怕的 terrorist n 恐怖分子 terrorism n 恐怖主义 1 He the boy into telling lies 他胁迫那小男孩撒谎 2 The old lady crossing the road 那位老太太害怕过马 路 3 The child the noise 小孩子听到这声音吓坏了 答案 1 terrified 2 was terrified of 3 was terrified at 用心 爱心 专心 3 1 用 terrify 的适当形式填空 1 On seeing the sight she was in great 2 We had a time on holidays 3 I ve been worried about you all day 4 are thought to have been responsible for the bomb which exploded in the law court earlier today 答案 1 terror 2 terrible 3 terribly 4 Terrorists 2 名校押题 The increase in the robbery rate made a number of residents at night A disturbing terrified B disturbing terrifying C disturbed terrified D disturbed terrifying 答案与解析 A disturbing 令人困扰的 terrified 感到恐怖的 故 A 项符 合题意 5 5 especiallyespecially adv adv 尤其 特别尤其 特别 especially 指超出一般的重要 不寻常 达到突出或例外的程度 强调独特性 specially 特别地 专门 强调为某一特别目的 particularly especially 尤其 特别 in particular particularly in particular 需放在所修饰词之后 be particular about 对 特别讲究 1 Today I m here for my book 今天我特地来这儿拿书 2 John hurried home to see his father in hospital 约翰匆匆赶回家特地 看他住院的父亲 3 Compared with Shakespeare Marlowe strikes us as an immature dramatist in his comic scenes 和莎士比亚相比 马洛给我们的印象是一个不成熟的戏剧 家 特别是他的喜剧场面 4 He made a long and thorough examination of the eyes 他做了一次长久 而彻底的检查 尤其是眼睛 5 She likes fruit and tomatoes 她喜欢吃水果 尤其是西红柿 答案 1 specially 2 specially 3 especially particularly 4 particularly especially 5 in particular 1 用 especially specially 或 particularly 的适当形式填空 1 This is a matter of importance 2 He has a interest in English 3 It s always difficult being in a foreign country if you don t speak the language 4 The girl is too about her clothes 答案 1 special 2 particular 3 especially 4 particular 2 名校押题 We can t be about our work Any small mistake may lead to a serious accident A very particular B too cautious C extremely D quite serious 答案与解析 B be particular about 对 特别讲究 be cautious about 对 很谨慎 be considerate about 在 问题上考虑周到 be 用心 爱心 专心 4 serious about 对 很认真 而句型 can t be too 意为 太 都不为过 即无论怎样谨慎都是对的 6 6 eventuallyeventually advadv 最后 终于最后 终于 eventually 在句中充当状语 修饰动词或动词短语 一般置于所修饰的动词前 表示强调时 亦可置于句尾或句首 口语中可作简短的回答 它相当于 at last finally in the end 1 The young man rose to the position of vice president 这个年轻人最终升 到了副总裁的职位 2 Their reasoning was correct and it was justified by events 他们的推 理正确 事实最终证明那种判断是正确的 3 I think he ll come round 我认为他最终会回心转意的 4 When will you be back 你什么时候回来 最后总会回来的 答案 1 eventually 2 eventually 3 eventually4 Eventually 1 用 eventually 的适当形式填空 1 The public discovered it to be a deception 2 His great efforts led to success 3 He wouldn t agree no matter how hard we argued but we saw the light and changed his mind 答案 1 eventually 2 eventual 3 eventually 2 名校押题 1 There was so long a queue for coffee at the interval that we gave up A eventually B unfortunately C generously D purposefully 答案与解析 A unfortunately 不幸地 generously 慷慨地 purposefully 有目的地 题意是 在休息时 等着喝咖啡的人排着如此长的队以至于我们最终还是放 弃了 2 After many year s attempts China managed to send the first man to have a space walk with Shenzhou 7 space craft in September 2008 A awfully B eventually C lately D actually 答案与解析 B awfully 非常 很 eventually 最终 lately 最近 actually 事实上 题意 经过多年努力 中国最终在 2008 年 9 月成功地用神舟七号宇 宙飞船把第一个人送上了太空 7 7 intendintend vt vt 计划 打算计划 打算 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 intend as 打算使 成为 intend sth for sb 为某人准备 预备某事物 通常用被动语态 1 What do you when you have finished your studies in the UK 当你完成了英国的学习后 你打算做什么 2 I intend that John them with their work 我的 意思是要约翰去帮助他们工作 3 I to the concert with me 我打算让汤姆跟我 一块去听音乐会 答案 1 intend to do 2 should go and help 3 intend Tom to go 1 完成句子 1 本文旨在向大家介绍一下攀岩运动 用心 爱心 专心 5 This article an introduction to rock climbing only 2 这本书是给中学生用的 This book middle school students 3 直到画画完了我才打算让她看 I didn t intend her the painting until it was finished 答案 1 is intended as 2 is intended for 3 to see 2 名校押题 The performance of the host to please the audience and draw their attention was greeted with a cold silence however A had intended B Intended C intending D to intend 答案与解析 B intended to please 过去分词短语作定语 8 8 possesspossess vt vt 拥有 持有 具有拥有 持有 具有 能力或品质能力或品质 了解 懂得 受 了解 懂得 受 感情感情 支配 受支配 受 感情感情 影响影响 possession n 所有物 财产 拥有 in possession of 拥有 掌握 in the possession of 由 拥有 in one s possession 为某人所拥有 take possession of 接手 开始拥有 possessive adj 想独占的 不愿与人分享的 所有格的 possessor n 拥有者 持有人 占有者 1 Kate is a woman who rare intelligence 凯特是个具有非凡才智的女子 2 They do not the necessary technical knowledge 他们并没有掌握必要的技 术知识 3 What you to get involved with such a ridiculous scheme 是什么让你参 加如此荒唐的计划的 4 I am some information that I think will interest you 我掌握了一些在我看来你会感兴趣的信息 5 I did not have a copy of the document 我手中没有这 份文件的复印件 6 The town of Winterset the castle in 1947 温赛特镇 于 1947 年接手这座城堡 答案 1 possesses 2 possess 3 possessed 4 in possession of 5 in my possession 6 took possession of 1 翻译句子 他拥有一座漂亮的房子 答案 He is in possession of a beautiful house 2 名校押题 Though having lived in China for many years many Indians still the traditional customs A perform B possess C observe D support 答案与解析 C 题意 尽管在中国生活多年 许多印度人仍在奉行传统的风俗习惯 observe 遵守 奉行 法律 习俗 规章等 符合题意 perform 做 执行 possess 占有 support 支持 用心 爱心 专心 6 9 9 despitedespite prep prep 不管 尽管 任凭不管 尽管 任凭 指不受某事或某种原因的阻碍 后可接名词 词组 代词或 v ing 作宾语 1 we enjoyed our holiday 尽管天气不好 我们 的假期仍过得很愉快 2 He went to work 尽管生病 他还是去工作 3 we still lost the game 尽管我们尽了全力 我们还是输掉了比赛 答案 1 Despite the bad weather 2 despite his illness 3 Despite all our efforts despitedespite 和和 inin spitespite ofof 用法辨析用法辨析 in spite of 为复合介词 意为 不管 尽管 despite 与 in spite of 意思 用法相同 但 in spite of 语气更强 I went out in spite of despite the rain 尽管下雨 我还是出去了 In spite of Despite great efforts we failed to carry our plans through 尽管我 们付出了巨大努力 我们还是没能完成计划 1 翻译句子 尽管一个人住 他并不感到孤独 答案 Despite living alone he doesn t feel lonely 2 名校押题 fire all exits of this building must be kept clear A In place of B Instead of C In case of D In spite of 答案与解析 C in case of 假设 万一 题意 这幢楼所有的出口都必须保持通 畅 以防 万一 发生火灾 in place of 代替 instead of 取代 in spite of 虽然 尽管 1010 responseresponse n n 回答 反应 回应回答 反应 回应 in response to 作为 的回应 respond v 反应 回应 答复 respond to 回复 responsible adj 负有责任的 应承担责任的 对 负责的 常与 for 连用 responsibility n 义务 职责 责任 负责 have take responsibility for 对 负责 have the responsibility to do sth 有义务做某事 1 The law was passed public pressure 在公众压力下 该法规被通过 2 His question failed to get a any of the students 没有学生回 答他提出的问题 答案 1 in response to 2 response from 1 完成句子 The product was developed customer demand 这种产品是 为了满足顾客的需要而开发的 答案 in response to 2 名校押题 Sure why not was his to all of Mark s suggestions 用心 爱心 专心 7 A reason B reflection C response D Recommendation 答案与解析 C 题意 可以 为什么不呢 就是他对马克的所有建议的回应 故 选 C 项 重点短语详解重点短语详解 1 1 pickpick upup 搭载 专车接 拾起 偶然学到东西 偶然获得消息 恢复健康 购买 染病搭载 专车接 拾起 偶然学到东西 偶然获得消息 恢复健康 购买 染病 pick out 挑选出 认出 pick one s pocket 扒窃 1 Stay at home I ll you at 8 00 待在家里 八点钟我来接你 2 The boy some Japanese while living in Japan with his parents 这男孩和他父母生活在日本的时候学会了一点日语 3 The director had her assistant some hot dogs for the meeting 导演让助手为会议准备一点热狗 4 They the ship on the radio screen 他们在雷达屏幕上看到了那艘 船 答案 1 pick up 2 picked up 3 pick up 4 picked up 1 用 pick up 或 pick out 填空 1 Although there were so many people in the square I could my friends 2 This picture was taken a long time ago I wonder if you can my father 3 Xiao Ming please something for dinner on your way back home 4 He seemed to quickly after his fever went down 答案 1 pick out 2 pick out 3 pick up 4 pick up 2 名校押题 1 Let s hope the fine weather for Sunday s camping trip A keeps up B picks up C carries on D puts up 答案与解析 A keep up 天气 继续下去 pick up 天气 好转 carry on 继续做下去 put up 张贴 根据题意 应是希望好天气延续下去 2 The young pianist among the music circle and is well received by the audience A stands out B makes out C picks out D takes out 答案与解析 A stand out 超群 优秀 出色 make out 辨别出 理解 假装 pick out 挑选 take out 带出去 拔掉 除掉 2 2 makemake sensesense 讲得通 有意义 明智的 合情理的讲得通 有意义 明智的 合情理的 make sense 既可以用于人称结构 亦可用于非人称结构 make sense of 即 understand 意为 理解 1 You are not 你说的话没有道理 2 These words are jumped up and don t 这些辞藻堆砌在一起 没 有意义 3 Can you of what she said 你懂得她说的是什么吗 4 It would to leave early 早点去是明智的 答案 1 making sense 2 make sense 3 make sense 4 make sense 1 用 sense 的适当形式填空 1 No matter how you read it the sentence 用心 爱心 专心 8 2 It makes good to take care of your health 3 It to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good 4 Dogs have of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake 答案 1 doesn t make sense 2 sense 3 makes no sense 4 a good sense 2 名校押题 If I drive in this city myself I ll probably get lost as I haven t got very good sense of direction A a 不填 B the 不填 C a the D the a 答案与解析 A a sense of direction 方向感 3 3 watchwatch outout 小心 当心小心 当心 watch out for sb sth 警惕某人 某物 watch out that 从句 类似的短语有 look out take care be careful be watchful 1 There is a car coming 小心 汽车来了 2 You ll catch cold if you don t 如果你不注意 就会感冒 3 that you don t get them into trouble 当心别让他们陷入困境 4 I shall that I don t trust them again 我要留神 下次不再相信 他们了 5 to spell every word right You missed out a t from attract 注意把每一个单词拼写正确 attract 中你漏掉了一个字母 t 答案 1 Watch out Look out Take care Be careful Be watchful 2 watch out take care look out 3 Watch out Look out 4 watch out look out 5 Take care 1 用以上所学短语的适当形式填空 1 there is danger ahead 2 They never to waste anything 3 Tell the children to when crossing the road 4 the milk doesn t spill 答案 1 Be careful Be watchful Take care Watch out Look out 2 take care 3 be careful look out watch out take care be watchful 4 Look out Watch out 2 名校押题 Mary do you think you could do it without any help This is not the first time for me A Take care B Hurry up C Not exactly D Sure 答案与解析 D 考查交际用语 题意 你认为没有人帮助你能行吗 当然 对 我来说 这又不是第一次了 take care 当心点 hurry up 快点 not exactly 不完全是 sure 当然 4 4 havehave difficultydifficulty in in doingdoing 做某事有困难做某事有困难 have trouble difficulty problems in doing sth 做某事有困难 without difficulty 轻而易举地 It s difficult for sb to do sth 某人做某事有困难 用心 爱心 专心 9 1 He almost had no trouble the place 他几乎没费什么劲就找到了那 个地方 2 They had great trouble the sharks into their new home 他们花了很大力 气把鲨鱼搬到新家 答案 1 in finding 2 moving 1 完成句子 I persuding her to leave 我费了好大劲说服她 离开 答案 had considerable difficulty in 2 名校押题 You can t imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm A walked B walk C to walk D walking 答案与解析 D 考查 have difficulty trouble in doing sth 结构 由于结合 考查了宾语从句 语序有调整 增加了该句型的识别难度 5 5 pushpush one sone s wayway 挤过 设法通过挤过 设法通过 push one s way to past through into 挤 推 设法通过 feel one s way 摸索着前进 fight one s way 奋勇前进 make one s way to towards sth 向 走去 成功 1 She to the front of the crowd 她挤到人群的前面 2 Jack past the journalists and escaped in his car 杰克从记者群中挤出来 坐上车溜走了 答案 1 pushed her way 2 pushed his way 1 完成句子 If you want to you must learn to work hard while you are still young 你想要成功 就得学会趁着年轻多多努力 答案 make your way 2 名校押题 In my opinion it is not so helpful to give someone some bread as it is to teach him how to A make sense B make progress C m