初中英语易错题.doc

1.Would you like_pears,please?吉林 A.any B.some C.much D.little 2.The radio is too noisy.Would you please turn it_a little?辽宁 A.on B.off C.up D.down 3.Three years_a short time.You have to study hard.江西 A.is B.are C.be D.were 4.Help_to some fish and meat,children.四川 A.yourself B.you C.yours D.yourselves 5.You have missed_sin the word dress.江苏 A.a B.an C.the D.不填：1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A。再如：1. Which do you enjoy _ your holiday, going touring or staying at home? (07淮安) A. spending B. to spend C. spend 解析：本题易错选A。其原因在于很多同学都认为enjoy doing sth.是一个习惯搭配，然而本题的答题关键却在题目的后半部分going touring or staying at home，说明是在两者中选择做什么来度过这个假期。事实上对于此类题目若同学们觉得比较难的话，可将该句改为：You enjoy which _ your holiday, going touring or staying at home?由此我们就可确定正确答案应为B。例如： After school, what my son enjoys _football. A. playing B. played C. to play D. is playing 本题易错选A。而正确思路应为what my son enjoys 为主语从句，此句缺少be 做谓语，故排除B和C，应选D。 2. Its our duty to _ people _ too many trees. (07连云港) A. stop; cutting down B. prevent；to cut down C. keep; cutting down D. make; cut down 解析：本题易错选C。因为许多同学都会认为“阻止某人做某事”可用stop / prevent / keep sb. from doing sth.但是，stop / prevent在主动语态中可将后面的from省去，被动语态中三者均不可省，而有的同学会误认为from在所有的主动语态中都可以省，于是就会错选C。若用keep sb. doing sth. 就表示“让某人一直做某事”，意思显然不对。本题的正确答案应为A。 3.Will you please show me how to do the role play exercise? (07南通) Sure. Now let me tell you _ first. A. which to do B. how to do C. when to do D. what to do 解析：本题易错选B。一般同学们会认为“我要教你怎么做”是方式，所以用how to do。但事实上该句是在考查对于名词性从句的省略现象，若将该句还原，我们会得到以下句子：Let me tell you _ (第一步该怎么做)。那么我们可以这样来表达：how you should do it first / what you should do。如果将其省略就应为how to do it / what to do。因此本题的正确答案应为D。例如： I need your help because I dont know_. (07徐州) (A) A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it D. what should I do Its selfish_ Eddie_ the whole birthday cake. (08宿迁) A. of; to eat B. of; eating C. for; to eat D. for; eating 解析：本题易错选C。因为很多同学会认为“对于Eddie来说是selfish的”，然而此题的考查重点在于介词的选择。我们说“如果某事对于某人来说是怎么样的”，会经常使用for，而如果是“某人本身所具有的本质”的话，则应使用of，常见的句型有：its important / strange / necessary for sb. to do sth.；it is selfish / brave / foolish / clever of sb. to do sth.。因此本题的正确答案应为A。 5. Students should pay attention to _the teacher in class. (07泰州) A. hear B. listen to C. listening to D. hearing of 解析：本题易错选B。此题的关键在于pay attention to中的to 为介词，其后应接doing。因此本题的正确答案应为C。 6. My friend, Darren, is coming to visit us. Im looking forward to _ him. (07潜江) A. meet B. meeting C. to meet D. to meeting 解析：本题易错选C。此题的关键在于looking forward to中的to 为介词，因此其后应接doing。因此本题的正确答案应为B。 7. Grandma _ us stories when we were very young. (08内江) A. used to tell B. is used to tell C. was used to tell 解析：本题易错选C。此题主要是要将这几个形式相近的词组含义区分开来。used to do 意为“过去常常做某事”，be used to do 意为“被用来做某事”，而be used to doing则表示“习惯于做某事”。因此本题的正确答案应为A。 8. They are too tired, so they stop _and have a rest. (07内江) A. working B. to work C. work 解析：本题主要是要搞清楚stop to do 与stop doing 的区别，后接动词不定式表示“停下来去做某事”，而接动名词则表示“停止做某事”，根据句意本题应选A。后接动词不定式和动名词含义不一样的还有以下词组：remember to do 意为“记得去做某事”，remember doing意为“记得做过某事”。类似的还有forget/regret/go on 等。例如：Remember to_ the lights when you leave your classroom(07重庆) (B) A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 9. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. Where C. which D. the one 解析：这3道题是定语从句中较为典型的题，它们可以给我们在做定语从句一类题时有个提醒。我们知道定语从句必须要满足3个条件：(1) 必须要有先行词；(2) 先行词在从句中必须担当一定的成分；(3) 关系词要代替前面的先行词。而定语从句的连接词的选择是考查的重中之重，主要是看从句中缺什么成分，通常是缺什么就补什么。这几道题的答案分别应为A、D、B。我们可将它们转换为以下几种形式： This is the factory _ you visited the other day. (从句中缺少宾语) This factory is _ some foreign friends visited last Friday. (该句无先行词，若为名词性从句则应用what来引导) This is the factory_ he worked ten years ago. (从句中缺少状语)10. He has two sons, _ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of them D. all of whom 解析：该题易错选C。在定语从句中逗号是十分关键的，题中逗号说明该句为非限制性定语从句，所以只能选择B。然而若将题干改为He has two sons and _ work as chemists.那么本题的答案就应是C了。 典型陷阱之非谓语动词1. He made some toys _ his little son. A. please B. to please C. pleasing D. pleased 【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。错误的原因是由于受思维定式的影响，由于做过许多make用作使役动词的题，那么很多考生一看到make这个词就认为它是用作使役动词，这样就误选为A。其实，这里的make是“制作”的意思，而不是用作使役动词。句子的意思为“他制作了一些玩具来讨好他的年幼的儿子。这里应该用带to的动词不定式来作目的状语。正确答案为B。2. My uncle enjoys _ TV after supper. A. watching B. watches C. watch D. to watch【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或D。这是由于知识错误引起的。一些考生把这里的watch当作谓语动词就误选为B。很多考生误认为enjoy后面要接动词不定式就选了D。其实，enjoy后面接动词时要用其ing形式。这样的动词还有finish, mind, practise, feel like, keep, be worth等等。正确答案为A。3. Mr Brown asked us to stop _, and we stopped _to him at once. A. talking, to listen B. to talk, to listen C. talking, listening D. to talk, listen【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或C。因为stop后面可以接动词不定式也可以接动词的ing形式，如果弄不清两者的区别就很可能误选为B或C或D。stop to do意为“停下(别的事)来开始做某事”，stop doing意为“停止做某事”。正确答案为A。这个句子意为“布朗先生叫我们停止谈话，我们立刻停下来开始听他讲话”。后面接动词不定式或动词的ing 形式有很大的区别的词有：try, remember, forget, go on等，try to do努力做某事，try doing试着做某事，remember to do记得要去做某事，remember doing记得做过某事，forget to do忘记要去做某事，forget doing忘记做过某事，go on to do接着做另一件事，go on doing继续做原来做的事。4. The doctor did what he could _ the boy.A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。很多同学认为情态动词后面肯定要接动词原形。但是，在这里不能选A，因为情态动词could后面本来有动词原形do，只是被省略了。正确答案为B。这里to help the boy这个不定式短语用来作目的状语。5. Mary is often listened _ in the next room.A. to sing B. sing C. sang D. to to sing【解析】此题易误选为A。一般来说listen to和其他感官动词一样，以不带to的动词不定式作其宾语补足语。但当该动词短语变为被动语态时，其后的动词不定式符号to不能省略。这里应特别注意，listen是一个不及物动词，在接宾语时to不能省略。正确答案为D。典型陷阱之反意疑问句1. There is hardly any rain this summer, _?A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt there D. is there【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。选A或C的考生是由于没有注意到hardly这个词而草率做题造成的；选B的考生注意到了hardly这个半否定词，但却忽视了这是一个there be结构，后面的反意疑问部分的主语仍然用there。当句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否定词或半否定词时后面的反意疑问句要用肯定形式。正确答案为D。2. She was unhappy when she heard the news, _?A. was she B. wasnt she C. does she D. didnt she【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。当句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否定词或半否定词时后面的反意疑问句要用肯定形式。但是，当句中有由加否定前缀或后缀构成的否定词时，后面的反意疑问句不受其影响，仍用否定形式。正确答案为B。3. She thinks she can get there on time, _she?A. can B. cant C. doesnt D. does【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B。错误的原因是受了思维定式的影响。因为在平时训练时“I think + that从句 / I dont think + that从句”这样的句子，它们后面的反意疑问句的主语和谓语要根据后面的从句来确定，肯定或否定形式则根据主句来确定。如：I think she will win the game, wont she? I dont think chickens can swim, can they? 但是，当主句中的主语不是I时，其后的反意疑问句的主语和谓语仍然根据主句来确定。因此，正确答案为C。4. They havent paid for their tickets, have they?_. They didnt pay any money. A. Yes, they have B. No, they havent C. Yes, they havent D. No, they have.【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或C。选A的同学是由于忽略语境造成的，如果不看They didnt pay any money. 这句话，那么A项确实是正确答案。选C的同学是由于受了汉语思维的定式引起的，因为这个答案译成汉语正好是“是的，他们没有付钱”。大家应注意否定疑问句的回答方式与肯定的疑问句的回答方式是一样，只不过这时yes要译为“不”，而no要译为“是的”。正确答案为B。(from)典型陷阱之主谓一致1. Neither Jack nor Li Lei and I _ interested in playing computer games. A. am B. is C. are D. was【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。平时考生所做的题目是neither nor结构作主语时谓语动词多用单数，特别是“Neither nor I am ”这样的结构在考生的头脑中留下了深刻的印象，因此很多考生一看到neither nor和这里的“I”不假思索就选择的A项。其实，只要我们再仔细看看会发现nor后面是Li Lei and I两个人，因此正确答案为C。2. The teacher and writer _ doing morning exercises this time yesterday. A. is B. was C. are D. were【解析】此题陷阱选项为D。误选的原因是把the teacher and writer误认为是两个人，其实，the teacher and the writer才是两个人，意为“那个老师和那个作家”。到底是一个人还是两个人的关键是看and后面的名词前面是否有修饰语，有修饰语就是两个人或(物)，没有修饰语就是一个人(或物)。正确答案为B。3. Everyone except Tom and David _there when the meeting began. A. is B. was C. are D. were【解析】此题陷阱选项为C或D。此题考查主谓一致问题，许多同学会受Tom and David的影响会误选为C或D这两个答案。其实，这里属于“单数主语介词短语”作主语的情况，这时谓语动词应不受介词短语中的名词或代词的影响，仍然用单数形式。正确答案为B。4. Every boy and girl _ the book and they each _ to buy one. A. likes, wants B. likes, want C. like, wants D. like, want【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或C。选A的同学认为两个主语中都有every或each应该用单数形式；选C的同学认为第一空前面的主语是boy and girl是复数，谓语动词要用复数，第二空前面的主语是each是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。其实，受了every修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词的数不受each的影响，仍用复数形式。故正确答案为B。时态和语态 1. Jane _ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai. A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy 【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。这是由于忽视语境造成的。很多同学一看到every month就想当然地选择了A。其实，由后面的时间状语when she was in Shanghai可知，这里应该用一般过去时。正确答案为C。2. When _ the accident _? A. was, happened B. has, happened C. did, happen D. was, happening 【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B。happen是一个不及物动词，它不能用于被动语态中，因而不能选A。以when开头的疑问句强调动作发生的时间，不强调动作产生的影响，一般不与完成时态连用，而与一般过去时或一般将来时连用。正确答案为C。3. Can you guess if they _to play basketball with us? I think theyll come if they _ free. (from ) A. come, are B. will come, will be C. will come, are D. come, will be 【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B。这是由于句式不清引起的。选A的人把if 引导的从句都当成是条件状语从句，因为条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时；选B的人把if引导的从句当作是宾语从句。其实，这里if引导的第一个从句是宾语从句，第二个从句是条件状语从句。正确答案为C。4. _ to be “getting on” and “getting off” when you take a bus. A. There has B. There have C. It has D. It hasnt 【解析】 此题陷阱选项为C。这是由于思维定势引起的，因为在许多人的印象中There have / There has 这样的情况是不能出现的，A和B先给排除，这样就只能选C了。其实，这里考查的是含有have to的There be结构。正确答案为A。5. They wont be back until the work _. A. do B. does C. is done D. will do 【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或D。这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。在when, before, after, as, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。这里the work和do之间存在着动宾关系，应该用被动语态。正确答案应为C。6. Please dont make a noise. _. Ill be as quiet as a mouse. A. Yes, I do B. No, I dont C. Yes, I will D. No, I wont 【解析】此题陷阱选项为B。这是由于忽略语境和思维定势造成的。有些同学一看到上文中的dont一词，就应为答案只能在A或B中选择。其实在这里，问句是一个祈使句，表示的时间应该是“将来”，而且从空格后面的Ill be也可以得知应用将来时。因此正确答案为D。这里I wont是I wont make any noise的省略形式。7. Your phone number again? I _ quite catch it. Its A. dont B. didnt C. couldnt D. cant 【解析】此题陷阱选项为A，认为这里要用一般现在时表示现在“没听清对方的话”。其实，“没有听清”应该是发生在刚才那一刻是一个过去了的动作，正确答案为B。选C也不对，因为这不是“能不能够”的问题，而是事实上已经发生了。又如： Nice to see you, Kate! I didnt know you worked here. 凯特见到你真高兴!我不知道你在这里工作。8. Do you like the material? Yes, it _ very soft. A. is feeling B. is felt C. feels D. felt 【解析】此题陷阱选项为B。这是思维定势引起的，因为老师经常说物作主语时，如果谓语动词与主语之间存