人教版英语汇编——议论文类阅读理解C卷

第 1 页 共 15 页 人教版英语汇编人教版英语汇编 议论文类阅读理解议论文类阅读理解 C C 卷卷 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 5858 分分 1 8 分 2019 九下 海淀期中 阅读理解 For years the word popular has been demonized 妖魔化 and made the same as mini skirt wearing hair coloring cheerleader types like Regina George in Mean Girls Today teachers and parents inform children that being popular is irrelevant 不相干的 unnecessary and a sure shortcut to upset misery and death And some people describe popular students as the ones most likely to bum out and end up as nobody while their less well liked counterparts enjoy a life of wealth and fame However the Oxford English Dictionary defines 定义 popularity as The State or condition of being liked admired or supported by many people This sounds like a lovely thing and is not related to such behaviors as burn books or three way phone calls in Mean Girls In fact it is a truth widely acknowledged that young people who feel liked or supported are more likely to obtain impressive achievements than those who feel lonely unvalued and irrelevant socially So why then is popularity given such a bad name Why is this state of well likedness so demonized Basically the hatred 恨 shown toward what appears to be a very pleasant thing is caused by lack of understanding When we as viewers see characters such as Regina Georges on TV and in films we recognize them to be popular These characters if not exactly liked greatly admired by 第 2 页 共 15 页 their peers 同伴 Our mistake comes when we try to understand their cruel and unkind actions using the deduction 推论 method Humans are imperfect and even the most intelligent mind is open to dishonesty through a very small slip in logic Unfortunately this occurs here with branding results We first learn that a character is popular Since this is important to the plot it is constantly emphasized leading it to be the most common thing in our minds when we consider the character Later we see that character do something unkind The character s most noticeable characteristic in our minds is his her popularity And now the character is mean and unkind This character is popular Therefore we jump to a quick conclusion 结论 that popular people are mean and unkind Things such as improper behaviors and rumor spreading are terrible and should always be seen in a very serious light However it is important to recognize that these are not the behaviors of popular people but bullies So in summary do not be afraid to be popular and have many friends If you are kind to everyone and treat others with respect there will be few who can criticize you for being widely liked is not a curse but a blessing Just remember that being popular does give you a degree of power and with great power comes a large electricity bill 1 The writer mentions the definition of popularity in paragraph 2 to A bring up his opinion B give an example C come to a conclusion D offer his suggestion 2 What can we learn from the passage 第 3 页 共 15 页 A Being popular might offer a shortcut to a life of wealth B Students who feel supported have a better chance to achieve more C Popular students are usually famous but mean and unkind D The less well liked people consider being popular as something bad 3 Paragraph 4 and 5 are mainly about A the importance of being admired by peers B the ways to clear up some misunderstanding C the advantages and disadvantages of being popular D the reasons why people show hatred to being popular 4 The writer probably agrees that A cheerleader types will surely end up as nobody B being popular is unnecessary for most students C treating others with kindness is beneficial to popular people D famous people are likely to make mistakes and be criticized 2 8 分 2016 八上 温岭期末 根据材料内容 选择正确答案 C Ted my little brother is in Grade One Last Friday he came back from school with a letter The letter was from his teacher I got a red flower today Could you please sign this note he said to mum The note showed that he had been talking in class Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work The best he gets is OK but he often gets You can do better than this Mum knows what it means She tells me You can do better than this means Extremely bad in China In the USA teachers never say anything too bad about their students even if the students are 第 4 页 共 15 页 making trouble in class or not working hard enough The worst they might say is Please be nicer tomorrow Many parents are satisfied with a B grade for each subject But things in Chinese schools are quite different Parents have high expectations for their children I sometimes felt that my second grade cousin spend more time on homework than I did when I was 6th grade in the US Yet his parents and teachers didn t think he worked hard enough Is it too strict in China Or is it not strict enough in the USA Maybe both are true 1 Why did Ted come home with a letter last Friday A Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother B Because he did something wrong C Because the teacher was happy with his progress D Because the teacher thought he was too lazy 2 If a student in the USA gets OK in his schoolwork it means A he gets top scores B he gets medium scores C he gets extremely bad scores D he gets the worst scores 3 The underlined words high expectations in this passage means A 很高的待遇 B 很多的自由 C 很高的期望 第 5 页 共 15 页 D 很多的关爱 4 The writer mainly wants to tell us A the differences between Chinese education and American education B Chinese students are better than American students C American parents are not strict enough with their children D what s the best way to educate child 3 8 分 2017 八下 泰兴期末 根据短文理解 选择正确答案 The British are known as people who love to stand in line but a new research shows that the British are only about average 平均数 at waiting politely in a queue 排 队 The French are the best It s the Germans who don t have a good habit of standing in line They can t stand to wait for anything They begin to shout loudly and noisily if the line doesn t seem to be moving fast enough Sadly it never moves fast enough for them The experts studied 940 people across Europe They watched secretly as they waited in line to get tickets to order fast food and to wait for the bus They found people who are good at forming 排成 queues feel that they move along faster For example in Britain the average waiting at a queue needs about three and a half minutes In Germany or Sweden people hate waiting in line In fact people spend double the time as the British in queues They get to the front of the queue without thinking about others so they waste others time The expert who did the research had asked a person to break into a queue to see what people would do In Britain people shouted loudly at him but when he said I m terribly sorry I didn t realize there was a queue Do go before me People smiled and said Oh that s all right one more won t matter much It was also found in France where 80 of the people didn t mind standing in line only if they were treated politely While in Germany everyone was angry and wore an unhappy face The expert said If only they could learn from the British and the French to think of queuing as an exercise in making the best of an unhappy thing they might find that the queue then moves faster 第 6 页 共 15 页 1 The research shows that the people in are the most polite in standing in line A Sweden B Britain C France D Germany 2 The Germans spend more time than the British in queues because they A always talk a lot with others B like waiting in line C don t follow the rule of queuing D don t know the rule of queuing 3 According to the research which of the following is TRUE A The British didn t care about the queue jumper B The Germans were angry with the queue jumper C The French treated the queue jumper badly D The Swedish enjoyed themselves while queuing 4 From the last sentence we know the expert wished the Germans could A have a good habit of standing in line B save others time while queuing 第 7 页 共 15 页 C move quickly when queuing D take exercise in queues 5 The result of the research shows that A people in Europe hate waiting in line B standing in line is a kind of exercise C there are always queue jumpers all over the world D people who are good at standing in line think they move along faster 4 8 分 Everything has a name All people places and things have names Cities and towns have names too Schools and office buildings also have names Names are important We use names every day When we meet a new person we usually ask What s your name It s important to learn a person s name Most people have two names Some have more names Names are different all over the world so it is very difficult to remember 记住 all of them In the USA most people have a first name a middle name and a last name Parents choose the first name and middle names for their babies There are names for boys and names for girls For example John Peter Tom and Mike are all names for boys Elizabeth Bonnie Susan and Mary are all girls names The last name is the family name Usually it is the father s family name 1 It is difficult to remember names all over the world because names are A too long B too many C too different D too easy 2 第 8 页 共 15 页 What names are for girls A George Linda Susan B Tom Bill Cathy C Elizabeth Julie Mary D Peter James Jack 3 Usually the last name is family name A the father s B the mother s C the parent s D the grandmother s 4 How many names do most Americans have A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 5 Does everyone have a name A Yes they do B No they don t C Yes they have 第 9 页 共 15 页 D No they haven t 5 8 分 阅读理解 Up to two thirds of children don t get as much sleep as they should do and this can make them nervous and slow at school researchers say So how long should young people sleep each night The answer is between 8 and 10 hours If you don t get enough sleep at night you ll have less energy the next day But the researchers say many children have missed out on 4 500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms and busy parents don t read to their younger children at night any more The traditional bedtime story helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly and to get less than eight hours sleep Even losing one hour s sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you re asleep To show that they were right they gave two groups of people a problem to work out One group went to sleep and the other group stayed awake The result The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep So make sure you get enough sleep tonight and you ll be at your best tomorrow 1 What happens to children at school if they don t get enough sleep A They walk more slowly B They can relax C They watch more TV D They do less well at school 2 The main idea of the second paragraph is A how much sleep we need B children don t get enough sleep 第 10 页 共 15 页 C our brains never really go to sleep D TVs and computers are the problem 3 How does a bedtime story help children get a good sleep A It helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully B Children lose more sleep C Children have more energy D Children get to sleep later 4 Why is it better to sleep in a room without a TV or computer A You can read stories before you go to sleep B You sleep better and get more sleep C You have less energy D Your brain works better 5 What did the German scientists experiment show A Sleep helps children learn to read B Losing sleep means children don t learn well C Your brain works while you are asleep D Parents should read bedtime stories 6 8 分 2017 河南模拟 根据短文理解 选择正确答案 About 30 years ago China was known as the Bicycle Kingdom But the two wheeled mode 方式 of transport s popularity began to disappear Many bikes were soon replaced by their fuel powered competitors But recent months we have seen a revival of bikes across China An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to schools to workplaces or to do sightseeing The introduction of bike sharing project which was firstly started by newly set up companies like Ofo 第 11 页 共 15 页 and Mobike has brought the popularity to a new level According to the data the first week of this year saw 5 85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1 4 million active users People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smart phones The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user They re popular among many Chinese people because they provide an effective solution to the last mile problem which people have to walk to their destinations in the last part of their journeys In places where the subway doesn t arrive where it s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another it s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike Hu Hong 29 told AFP She rides to his workplace every day However the project has also led to problems such as illegal parking vandalism 故意破坏 and theft Last month two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention 行拘留 for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes And in December a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3 month detention and fined 1 000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang People s Court In fact to deal with these problems some foreign companies came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by giving them free time for their next rides as a pride Now Chinese service operators are also trying to solve these problems For example Mobike sets a100 point credit 信用 score for each user The points will be taken if there is bad behavior Once a score drops below 80 bike rental is increased t0 100 yuan per 30 minutes up from 0 5 1 yuan 1 According to the article what does the underlined word probably mean A 生存 B 复兴 C 普及 D 上演 2 第 12 页 共 15 页 Who started the bike sharing project firstly A The government B Some newly set up companies C Some foreign companies D Smart phone companies 3 Which statement about the shared bikes is NOT TRUE according to the article A Mobike seems more popular than Ofo in the first week of this year B People can park the bikes anywhere because they are equipped with GPS C The shared bikes provide an effective solution to the last mile problem D A smart phone is needed to unlock the bikes 4 According to the article which kind of punishment is NOT included for people s bad behavior A they may be placed under administrative detention B They may be fined a certain amount of money C Their credit score will drop D They may be forbidden to use the shared bikes 5 What is the article mainly about A The introduction of shared bikes B The problems