高中英语 Unit7 The Sea课时基础测评精练精析 北师大版必修3

用心 爱心 专心1 必修必修 3 3 UnitUnit 7 7 TheThe SeaSea 课时基础测评课时基础测评 Warm upWarm up which B when which C which that D when who 解析 选 B 考查关系词的选用 句意为 我将永远忘不了我在乡下和农民们生活在一起的日子 那些 日子对我的生活有着重要影响 第一个空中缺少时间状语 故选用关系副词 when 修饰先行词 years 第二个定语从句是非限制性定语从句 且句中缺少主语 故选用关系代词 which 3 A shopping center is a place many shops and stores are collected under one roof A where B which C that D of which 解析 选 A 考查定语从句中关系词的选用 句意为 购物中心 是个许多商店集中在一个屋檐下的 地方 定语从句中缺少地点状语 故选用关系副词 where 意为 in the place 4 The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year 80 are sold abroad A of which B which of C of them D of that 解析 选 A 考查介词 关系代词引导的定语从句 句意为 这家工厂每年生产 50 万双鞋 其中 80 被 销售到国外 of which 指代 of the shoes 介词后的关系代词不能用 that 5 The children climbed up the hill they picnicked A on its top B on the top C on whose top D on the top of it 解析 选 C 句意为 孩子们爬到山顶 在那里野餐 逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句 因为 hill 与 top 构成所属关系 故用 whose 来引导 若将 D 项改为 on the top of which 也正确 用心 爱心 专心2 6 I have many storybooks one is about UFO A of them B from which C which of D of which 解析 选 D 考查非限制性定语从句的用法 句意为 我有很多故事书 其中一本是关于 UFO 的 先行 词是 storybooks 且表所属关系的介词为 of 故排除 A B C 项语序颠倒 7 In a sports team each player has a clear role and there are few occasions members are confused or uncertain of their roles A when B whose C why D which 解析 选 A 考查定语从句 when on which 句意为 在一个球队中 每一个队员的角色都很明确 并且几乎没有队员对自己的角色感到困惑或不明白的场合 8 A survey was carried out on the death rate of new born babies in that area were surprising A which results B as results C the results of which D the results of it 解析 选 C 考查非限制性定语从句 句意为 有人做了一个那个地区新生婴儿死亡率方面的调查 其 结果令人惊讶 若 A 项改为 whose results 也正确 9 He isn t he was ten years ago he was very poor A that which B which that C what which D what when 解析 选 D 考查表语从句和定语从句的引导词 句意为 他不再是十年前的样子了 那时他还很穷 第一个空中 what 引导表语从句 在从句中作表语 第二个空中 when 引导非限制性定语从句 在从句 中作时间状语 10 Some of the roads were flooded made our journey more difficult A which B it C what D that 解析 选 A 考查非限制性定语从句 句意为 有些道路被洪水冲毁了 这使得我们的旅行更加困难 which 在从句中作关系代词 代替前面整个主句 翻译句子 1 这些数据反映这个公司运营得很好 according to According to these figures the company is doing well 2 酒后开车会惹上麻烦 get into trouble 用心 爱心 专心3 You will get into trouble if you drive after drinking 3 他说服我买下了这所房子 persuade He persuaded me to buy the house 4 他去非洲探寻钻石 in search of He went to Africa in search of diamonds 5 他们刚刚开始西藏之旅 为此他们准备了大约一个月 用非限制性定语从句 They have just started their trip to Tibet for which they prepared for about a month 单词拼写 1 We have persuaded him to accept our ideas 2 You ve been in prison six times according to our records 3 They apologized for the late departure of this flight 4 She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and eventually works for The Times 5 They had a voyage in space last year 基础测评 单词拼写 1 We have persuaded him to accept our ideas 2 You ve been in prison six times according to our records 3 They apologized for the late departure of this flight 4 She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and eventually works for The Times 5 They had a voyage in space last year 用所给词的适当形式填空 achieve far spirit persuade base attend apologize know search European 1 I think Britain s future lies in Europe 2 You get a wonderful sense of achievement when you get to the top 3 The guests attending the wedding all talked actively 4 After a little gentle persuasion Bela agreed to let us in 5 He lives farthest away from school of all of us 6 The police are out searching the yard for clues 7 It s a known problem to us all 8 Please accept our sincere apology 用心 爱心 专心4 9 You must try and keep your spirits up 10 The film is based on a novel by Lewis 单项填空 1 Michael was late for Mr Smith s oral class this morning As far as I know he never comes late to class A How come B What of it C Why not D What for 解析 选 A 考查短语辨析 How come 意为 怎么会呢 What of it 意为 那又怎么样呢 Why not 意为 为什么不呢 What for 意为 为何目的 为何理由 根据语境应选 A 2 Did you reach the top of the mountain Yes Even I myself didn t believe I could make A that B it C myself D them 解析 选 B make it 在此意为 成功地到达了山顶 3 Can you see the building clearly on the foggy day It makes no to me whether it s foggy or not for I m familiar with it A sense B mistake C difference D meaning 解析 选 C It makes no difference to sb 固定句型 意为 对某人来说没有区别 4 They your diamond but I didn t think they found it A searched B in search of C make a search of D went searching for 解析 选 D 本题需选择作谓语的词或词组 故先排除 B 项 A 项 search 后接人表示 搜身 接场 所名词表示 搜查某地 C 项时态不对 D 项中 go doing 是常用的一种搭配 search for 后接要寻找 的人或物品 故只有 D 项正确 5 The company was named Gates Hall a man named James Gates A in need of B in search of C with the help of D in memory of 解析 选 D 考查介词短语辨析 句意为 为纪念一个名叫 James Gates 的人 这家公司被命名为 Gates Hall in memory of 为纪念 为庆贺 in need of 需要 in search of 寻找 with the help of 在 的帮助下 用心 爱心 专心5 6 Working hard is not a of great success but it is among the essential requirements A sign B signal C guarantee D mark 解析 选 A 考查名词辨析 句意为 努力并不是成功的一个标志 但属于基本要求之一 sign 标志 迹象 signal 信号 guarantee 保证 mark 记号 符号 据句意可知选 A 7 How about putting some pictures into the report A picture is worth a thousand words A So what B Why not C All right D How come 解析 选 B 考查短语辨析 句意为 在这篇报道中插入一些图片怎么样 为什么不呢 一幅 图片能抵一千个字 why not 为什么不呢 表示同意别人的观点 so what 那又怎么样 all right 可以 how come why 怎么会 8 Christmas Day is usually celebrated on December 25th the birth of Jesus Christ A in praise of B in honor of C in terms of D in association with 解析 选 B 考查介词短语辨析 句意为 圣诞节通常在 12 月 25 号庆祝 以纪念耶稣基督的诞生 根 据题意判断 此处表示 为了纪念 9 We need a more capable leader with strong will and as well as good humour A who B that C one D which 解析 选 C 考查代词辨析 句意为 我们需要一个更有能力的领导 一个意志坚强 并且富有幽默感 的领导 在这里 one 作 a more capable leader 的同位语 10 The number 2008 is a special number I think that will be remembered by the Chinese forever A which B what C one D it 解析 选 C 考查代词 此处 one 是 a special number 的同位语 句意为 2008 是个特殊的数字 一 个我认为将被全中国人民永远记住的特殊数字 11 Taking her advice will you a lot of trouble A take B avoid C spare D save 解析 选 D save sb sth 使某人免 遭 受 句意为 接受她的建议会使你免除许多麻烦 12 the recent survey cancer is the leading cause of the death among young adults 用心 爱心 专心6 in this area especially women A On one hand B Because of C According to D Thanks to 解析 选 C 考查短语辨析 on one hand 一方面 because of 因为 according to 根据 thanks to 多亏 句意为 根据最近的调查 癌症是这个地区年轻人 尤其是妇女死亡的主要原因 阅读理解 A It was a proud moment for all Chinese when 8 000 picture perfect soldiers tanks and missiles 60 beautiful floats 花车 and 100 000 well trained people all passed by Tian anmen Square and 151 planes flew over Beijing on October 1 President Hu Jintao in a Mao jacket reviewed the thousands of soldiers Today a socialist China that faces the future is standing tall and firm in the East he announced China holds grand celebrations every 10 years to celebrate the founding of the country But this year s parade topped those in the past Behind the celebrations is the great progress China has made When the country was founded it was poor but now China has the world s third largest economy China has more Internet and mobile phone users than anywhere else and is the world s largest car market Almost all Chinese families have at least one television and in the cities a washing machine rare things 30 years ago Some 15 million families own cars said Xinhua News Agency On the parade floats could be seen models of high speed trains giant computers cars and bundles of wheat and rice I never thought China would be able to have such a great celebration and at a time when the world economy is slowing down The parade showed me how powerful my country is and it makes me feel proud of it said Jia Yanxin 16 from Beijing Yuying High School Despite the pride China still has a lot of progress to make although it is the third largest economy in the world the average urban income 15 781 yuan in 2008 is still low Also there is a widening gap between rich and poor and environmental problems 用心 爱心 专心7 However the celebration was not just a showcase 展示 of the country s success It was not just a parade It was the Chinese people s march into their own future as China Daily said China has grown from a baby to a grown up with responsibilities I believe it will go much further over the next 10 years said Gong Chen 16 from Beijing No 8 High School 1 What s the passage mainly about A The grand celebration of China s 60th anniversary B China s future after the celebration C The great progress China has made over the last 30 years D The comparison between China s past and its present 解析 选 A 全文主要围绕国庆 60 周年庆典进行了描述和分析 因此 A 为最佳选项 B C D 都只是 文章的一部分 不是文章的中心 2 Which of the following is NOT true A China has the largest number of Internet and mobile phone users B The economy of China ranks third C Almost all Chinese families now have at least one TV and a washing machine D China is the largest car market in the world 解析 选 C 细节理解题 由第四 五段可知 A B D 正确 C 项描述与第六段首句不符 3 It can be inferred from the passage that A we can see high speed trains giant computers cars and bundles of wheat and rice B this year s parade is better than any one in the past C China has the largest number of car users D there were 10 000 people taking part in the parade 解析 选 B 推理判断题 A 项与第七段描述不符 我们看到的是模型 而不是实物 C 项不能从文章 中推出 D 项与第一段描述不符 B 项由第三段最后一句可推知 4 There is still a lot of progress to make for China in the following aspects except A the average urban income B the gap between rich and poor C environmental problems D pride in our country 用心 爱心 专心8 解析 选 D 细节理解题 由倒数第三段可看出 A B C 都是中国有待于进一步做出努力的方面 5 What s the author s tone in the passage A Proud B Confident C Worried D Doubtful 解析 选 A 观点态度题 通读全文可知 作者在文章中体现的是一种自豪感 且 proud 在文中出现 多次 B Taipei At least 12 people were confirmed dead and 52 others were missing in Taiwan on Monday after Typhoon Morakot caused the island s worst flooding in half a century the rescue services said The military was also trying to rescue thousands of people cut off by fallen bridges or raging rivers after the typhoon dumped a record 2 5 metres 100 inches of rain on the island before it headed for the coast of Chinese mainland At least 32 people were also injured as Morakot swept the island with powerful winds and rain destroying railway and road traffic and bringing down bridges In central and southern Taiwan heavy rain caused widespread floods and mudslides particularly in the county of Pingtung where thousands of people were trapped in three coastal townships In Kaohsiung county a bridge collapsed cutting off road access to a remote village of 1 300 residents About 200 homes in the village Hsiaolin are believed to have been buried in a mudslide It is not clear what the residents situation is but we are sure that Hsiaolin elementary school has been fully destroyed Kaohsiung County Magistrate Yang Chiu hsin told reporters Tens of thousands of other people were also stranded in the counties of Tainan and Chiayi A typhoon that struck Taiwan in August 1959 killed 667 people and left some 1 000 missing The typhoon has caused at least 3 4 billion Taiwan dollars US 106 43 million in agricultural damage while 110 000 houses were left without power and 850 000 homes without water according to officials A hotel in Taitung southeastern Taiwan collapsed into a river Fortunately staff and guests had already been evacuated 6 You can get the passage except A on the Internet B in the newspaper 用心 爱心 专心9 C on TV D in the magazine 解析 选 D 由于本文体裁是新闻 可以通过新闻媒体得知 网络 电视 报纸都属于媒体 故都排除 7 What s the main idea of the passage A A typhoon caused great damage to Taiwan B A powerful typhoon struck an island C After typhoon many people were homeless and lack of water D After typhoon rescue work began immediately 解析 选 A 文章首段开门见山点出主题 台风给台湾带来重大损失 B 项过于笼统 其余选项皆为文 中细节 8 Which of the following is TRUE A The typhoon is the strongest in a century in Taiwan B A school in Pingtung has been fully destroyed C A hotel in southeast Taiwan has broken down D The typhoon has occurred only in Taiwan 解析 选 C 由第一段和最后一段第二句可知 A 项不对 应为 half a century B 项中 Pingtung 应改 为 Hsiaolin 由第二段台风在横扫台湾后向中国大陆沿海地区移动可知 D 项不对 9 The underlined word in Paragraph 3 means A in danger B in difficulties C in safety D in need 解析 选 B 根据该词所在段上文语境可知 台风带来的洪水和泥石流给受灾居民造成了种种的困难 A 项最具干扰性 由本段内容可知此处指的是台风过后的情况 LessonLesson 2 2 题干中的 to spare 表示目的 表明 我 买的 是较便宜的那件大衣 4 The watermelon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted if it had been put in the fridge for a little while A good B better C best D well 解析 选 B 虚拟条件句假设把西瓜放到了冰箱里 由此把西瓜与实际上并未放在冰箱里的情况相比 因此需比较级 5 Though he started late Mr Guo played the piano as well as if Miss Liu A not better than B not better C no better than D no better 解析 选 A 本题考查形容词比较级的用法 句意为 尽管他起步晚 郭先生弹钢琴弹得即使不比刘小 姐好 但也和刘小姐差不多 not better than 不比 好 故选 A 6 The little town has now grown into a big modern city and it is what it used to be A twice the size than B twice times the size as C twice as big as D twice the size bigger 解析 选 C 考查倍数的表达方式 用名词时 结构为倍数 the n of 故 A D 项不正确 twice 不 和 times 连用 故 C 项正确 7 The you study the you ll be in it A hard interested B harder interesting C harder more interested D hardest more interested 解析 选 C 比较级的 the 比较级 the 比较级 的结构 8 Do you need any help Lucy Yes the job is I could do myself A less than B more than C no more than D not more than 解析 选 B less than 少于 more than 多于 超过 no more than 仅仅 只不过 not more than 至多 不超过 此项工作远超过自己一个人的能力范围 用心 爱心 专心12 9 The new group of students is better behaved than the other group who stayed here A early B earlier C earliest D the earliest 解析 选 B 题干是两组学生进行比较 所以用比较级 10 Which is country Canada or Australia A a large B larger C a larger D the larger 解析 选 D 句意 哪一个国家比较大 加拿大还是澳大利亚 the larger 特指哪一个国家比较大 基础测评 完成句子 1 根据最新报告 有 3 个人死于这次意外事故 up to date According to the up to date report three people died in the accident 2 他哥哥是一个精力充沛的足球运动员 energetic His brother is an energetic football player 3 这条河是那条河的三倍长 as as This river is three times as long as that one 4 令人欣慰的是 在北京奥运会中 中国运动员没有一个被禁赛 ban To our relief there were no Chinese athletes banned from the Beijing Olympic Games 5 她的热情弥补了她经验的不足 make up for Her enthusiasm makes up for her lack of experience 选词并用适当形式填空 handle attract educate ban pollution make up 1 We are taking measures to reduce levels of environmental pollution 2 He was banned from driving for six months 3 A new man was appointed to handle the crisis 4 We need one more person to make up a team 5 The exhibition has attracted thousands of visitors till now 单项填空 1 The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things to teach 用心 爱心 专心13 you the art of learning A than B rather than C nor D as 解析 选 D 考查 not as so as 结构引导的比较状语从句 句意为 学校教育的重大作用更 多的是教你学习的艺术而不是教你知识 2 How did you find your visit to Disneyland I enjoyed it very much It was than I had expected A far more interested B far more interesting C so interesting D even more interested 解析 选 B 由 than 可知此空该用形容词的比较级 表示 游玩有意思 应用 interesting even far 均是修饰比较级的程度副词 3 He wrote me a letter apologizing for having been from my birthday party A absent B prevented C present D dismissed 解析 选 A 他为没有参加我的生日聚会而写信致歉 absent 缺席的 be prevented from 被阻止 present 出席的 be dismissed from 被开除 不合题意 4 Taking drugs is firmly in our country A forbade B baned C banned D forbidden 解析 选 C 考查词语辨析 据句意 吸毒是政府明令禁止的 ban 指官方法律的命令 禁止 forbid 为普通的阻止 ban 的过去分词为 banned forbade 与 forbidden 分别为 forbid 的过去式和过去分词 故 C 项正确 5 Johnson has just finished his business tour to Shanghai so he has a lot of work to A make up B work up C get over D take over 解析 选 A 因为 Johnson 旅游期间一些工作未做 所以回来后有很多事情要弥补上 make up 弥补 work up 努力改进 逐步发展 get over 克服 摆脱 take over 控制 接管 6 They ve produced as they did last year A as twice many tractors B twice as many tractors 用心 爱心 专心14 C many tractors as twice D as many tractors twice 解析 选 B 考查倍数表达法 句意为 他们今年生产的拖拉机的数量是去年的两倍 倍数 as many 名词 as 为固定结构 7 This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses water and electricity than models A less older B less elder C fewer older D fewer elder 解析 选 A 根据句意可知这种洗衣机是环保的 那么就肯定是节能 water 和 electricity 都是不可 数名词 所以用 less 比较的对象是现在的和以前的洗衣机 older 指年龄大的或时间长的 意为 较老 的 elder 指上了年纪的 意为 年长的 故选 A 8 It s bad manners to others A play a trick to B make fun with C make fun D play tricks on 解析 选 D 考查动词短语 句意为 取笑别人是不礼貌的 表达 取笑别人 既可用 make fun of 也可用 play tricks on 故选 D 项 9 This kind of cloth isn t good but that kind is better A rather B hardly C less D even 解析 选 B 考查副词的辨析使用 根据 better 可知 由于比较级不能连用 从而排除选项 C 根据 good but 及 better 等信息链可以分析 选项 A D 与意思不符 应该排除 而选项 B 的意思是 almost not 与前半句意思相一致 10 What do you think of his opinion None has given me piece of advice A a better B a best C the best D the better 解析 选 A 考查形容词比较级 后句句意 没有人能给我提出比他的更好的建议了 a 比较级用于否 定句时 常表示最高级意思 完形填空 There was a man who had a little boy that he loved very much Every day after work the man would come home and 1 with the little boy He would always 2 all of his extra time with the little boy 用心 爱心 专心15 One night while the man was at work he 3 that he had extra work to do for the evening and that he wouldn t be able to play with his little boy 4 he wanted to be able to give the boy something to keep him 5 So looking around his office he saw a magazine with a large 6 of the world on the cover He got a n 7 He removed the map and then patiently tore it up into small pieces Then he put all the 8 in his coat pocket When he got home the little boy came 9 to him and was ready to play The man 10 that he had extra work to do and couldn t play just now He 11 the little boy into the dining room and 12 all the pieces of the map He spread them on the table He explained that it was a map of the world and that by the time he could 13 together his extra work would be 14 and they could both play Surely this would keep the child busy for hours he thought About half an hour later the boy came to the man and said Okay it s finished Can we play now The man was 15 saying That s impossible Let s have a look And 16 enough there was the picture of the world all put together every piece in its 17 The man said That s amazing How did you do that The boy said It s 18 On the 19 of the page is a n 20 of a man When I put the man together the whole world fell into place 文章大意 有一位父亲晚上要工作 不能像往常那样陪儿子玩 他想出了一个办法 他给儿子一 张撕碎的地图让儿子拼起来 令他惊讶的是 儿子很快就拼好了 儿子说那是因为在地图的背面是一幅 人像 1 A play B watch C share D enjoy 解析 选 A 从第二段第一句中的 and that he wouldn t be able to play with his little boy 及词语搭配可知