【走向高考】高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 学生作业手册 Module5 The Conquest of the Universe 外研版选修8

1 ModuleModule 5 5 TheThe ConquestConquest ofof thethe UniverseUniverse 单词拼写 1 The world was in shock maybe they 假定 this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane 2 We didn t have much 耐心 waiting for the launch 3 To explode means to 爆炸 with a lot of force and loud noise 4 It is now 认为 by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever 5 Luke Skywalker is ever told that his 忠诚 ought to be to finish his training rather than rescue his friends 6 This is 一致 吻合的 with many religious faiths 7 It is a 戏剧性的 story about an invasion of the Earth by aliens from Mars 8 When peopole heard that an invasion by aliens from Mars was 在 进行中 there was a wave of mass hysteria 9 He 发誓 that he had never talked with the girl 10 The prince was determined to 为 报仇 his father the King 答案 1 assumed 2 patience 3 burst 4 acknowledged mitment 6 consistent 7 dramatic 8 underway 9 swore 10 avenge 句型转换 1 She never acknowledges her mistakes She never acknowledges 2 He set about doing his homework as soon as he arrived home at his home his homework 3 The little boy cried suddenly as soon as he saw his mother The little boy as soon as he saw his mother 4 He isn t patient with his students He his students 5 Though he was ill he kept on working he kept on working 答案 1 that she has made mistakes 2 On his arrival he set out to do 3 burst into tears 4 has no patience with 5 In spite of his illness 单项填空 1 After I stood in the room for one minute my eyes slowly grew 2 to the gloom A familiar B similar C accustomed D addicted 答案 C grow be accustomed to 变得 习惯于 sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人来说是熟悉的 be similar to 和 相似的 be addicted to 沉溺 于 2 After the accident the police spent a week finding out the person who it A witnessed B stared C proved D heard of 答案 A witness 见证 证明 目击 stare 盯着看 为不及物动词 强调由于 好奇而一直盯着看 后接宾语时 需加介词 at prove 证明是 hear of 听说 3 The star footballer was out of with the aggressive reporters A patience B habit C practice D envy 答案 A be out of patience with 对 忍无可忍 4 He went to work sick and bad weather he always never missed a day A because of B according to C instead of D in spite of 答案 D 此处 in spite of 意为 尽管 后接名词作状语 5 Only after he was brought to the police station did the young man that he had stolen some purses from other passengers A participated B realized C summarized D acknowledged 答案 D acknowledge 承认 participate 参加 参与 realize 意识到 summarize 概括 6 I hope you understand the tennis committee has you of a serious offence John A charged B accused C blamed D warned 答案 B accuse sb of sth 指控某人做某事 charge 常与介词 with 连用 blame 常与介词 on 连用 warn sb of sth 警告某人某事 7 Of these two basketball teams the former comes from the US the 3 comes from England A late B later C latter D lately 答案 C the former the latter 前者 后者 为固定搭配 late 迟到的 晚的 later 稍后 lately 最近 近来 8 I am sure she will pass the test I ve got great in her A hope B determination C faith D will 答案 C faith 信心 信任 hope 希望 determination 决心 will 意志 决心 9 I m sorry that what I said just now has hurt you but I didn t do it A deliberately B actually C carelessly D especially 答案 A deliberately 故意地 actually 实际上 carelessly 粗心地 especially 特别地 10 I have been a prisoner so I have a lot of with other people in prison A shame B sympathy C pain D sadness 答案 B sympathy 同情 shame 耻辱 pain 痛苦 sadness 悲伤 11 We greatly the financial support from several local businesses A acknowledged B knowledge C contributed D promised 答案 A acknowledge 感谢 本题缺少谓语 排除 B 项 contribute 贡献 promise 允诺 均不符合语境 句意 我们对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢 12 We all can go for a picnic this afternoon that the others agree A assumed B assuming C assume D to assume 答案 B 由句子结构可知 前句是后句前提下的结果 故后句为状语 assuming that 假定 在句中作条件状语 13 you can t lift the heavy box up A Even you are strong 4 B Strong as you are C How strong you are D As you are strong 答案 B 句意 虽然你很强壮 但你举不起这个重箱子 考查 as 引导的让步状语从 句 需用倒装形式 形容词应放于句首 答案为 B 14 Are you going to visit him Well I may not have the time A right B I m sure C all right D it depends 答案 D 答句的 我 可能没时间 说明不一定去 选 D 表示 根据情况而定 而 A 项 正确 B 项 我肯定 C 项 好吧 均不合乎语境 15 Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to her A calm B relieve C comfort D anger 答案 B 句意 讲出真话似乎使她感到轻松 calm 使 镇静 comfort 安慰 anger 使 生气 均不合乎句意 阅读理解 A Have you ever wondered 1 Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east It can take five hours to go west east from New York NY to London but seven hours to travel east west from London to NY The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon known as the jet 喷射 stream The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic The planes moving at a constant air speed thus go faster in the west east direction when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite direction 2 What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off Supposing we could magically turn off gravity Would buildings and other structures 建筑物 float away What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth The Earth is moving at quite a speed moving at over a thousand miles per hour If you turn something around your head on a string 细绳 it goes around in a circle until you let go of the 5 string Then it flies off in a straight line Switching off gravity would be like letting go of the string Things not attached to the Earth would fly off in a straight line People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling Most things outside would fly off into space 大千世界 奥妙无穷 飞机为什么向西飞行比向东慢 地球突然失去重力会怎样 你 想过这些宇宙奥秘吗 1 What information can we get from the first passage A It is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly B Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind C It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY D The jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic 答案 A 事实细节题 由第一段中的 The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon known as the jet 喷射 stream 可知选 A B 项中 go slower 应为 go faster C 项中 It takes more time 应改为 It takes less time D 项中 from the east to the west 应改为 from the west to the east 2 The underlined word shoot in the 2nd passage probably means A send for B move quickly C come out D grow quickly 答案 B 猜测词义题 切断地心引力就像撒开细绳一样 没有附着在地表的物体就会 沿直线飞出去 室内的人以很快的速度迅速向上运动直到撞着天花板 根据句子的语境 shoot 与 fly off 意义相近 move quickly 迅速运动 send for 派人去叫 派人去请 come out 出来 开放 出版 grow quickly 迅速增加 故选 B 3 It can be inferred that without gravity A buildings and other structures would float away B trees and buildings would not so easily fly off C something around your head would not float away D everything outside buildings would fly off into space 答案 B 推理判断题 失去地心引力 外部的大部分东西就会飞入太空 而附着固定 在地表的物体如树木 楼房等不会那么容易飞走 可由第二段倒数第一句 倒数第三句得 出 4 Where can we most probably read this text 6 A In a research paper B In a short story C In a travel magazine D In a student s book 答案 D 推理判断题 问题以疑问形式引出 解释举例浅显易懂 易于学生接受 符 合学生教科书的特点 B The desire to make explorations is born with man Wherever his imagination goes man also has a strong wish to go A large part of human history is connected with the exploration of the world in which we live Again and again people have set out with surprising courage and patience to look into unknown regions and lands to see what had not yet been seen to make the unknown With kites balloons and aircraft they left the ground to pass through the lower atmosphere Now the outer space receives their attention Why should man take the trouble of conquering space It is hard to list the specific practical benefits that will result in But one knows from past experience in other areas that man will surely see and discover new things in space that will increase our scientific knowledge and this new knowledge will find its way into valuable practical uses What we learn about man himself from his 7 experience in space and from the effects of space and the space flight environment on him will be extremely valuable The new techniques developed to carry out the exploration of space and to keep man alive in space will certainly find practical uses in everyday life in some way The areas that will benefit are manifold They include communication generation of power transportation and travel food production materials fuels and many others But to say definitely just what the practical results will be is almost impossible 5 The main idea of the first paragraph is that A man often goes wherever his dreams go B man desires to explore what is unknown C man is no longer interested in the study of the land and sea now D man s history is his explora