高考英语一轮复习单元巩固提升 Unit 1 Great Scientists 新人教版必修5

用心 爱心 专心1 人教版高三英语一轮复习单元巩固提升人教版高三英语一轮复习单元巩固提升 必修必修 5 5 UnitUnit 1 1 GreatGreat ScientistsScientists 单词拼写 1 These are facts what do you 推断 断定 from them 答案 conclude 2 Lack of money 使受挫 my plan 答案 defeated 3 Don t 暴露 yourself to the sun too long 答案 expose 4 Being on business the manager failed to 出席 the meeting 答案 attend 5 All the people in our school 捐献 something to the disaster areas 答案 contributed 6 We all support his 科学的 research 答案 scientific 7 The 污染 is so severe that we have to take measures to stop it 答案 pollution 8 Our building is under 建设 答案 construction 9 You should not 拒绝 the invitation from your old friend 答案 reject 10 The famous Korean play actor got an 热情的 reception in Hong kong 答案 enthusiastic 完成句子 1 What he said 他的话讲不通 答案 made no sense 2 The police are the cause of the car accident 警察正在调查车祸的原因 用心 爱心 专心2 答案 looking into 3 He some good advice for the educational reform 他为教育改革提出了一些好的建议 答案 put forward 4 I from the evidence I heard 我从听到的证据中得出了结论 答案 drew a conclusion 5 His careless driving the serious traffic accident 他的粗心驾驶导致了这场交通事故 答案 led to 单项选择 1 2012 成都模拟 As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine we must send for an engineer to the problem A handle B raise C face D present 解析 句意 因为这儿没人知道机器出了什么故障 我们必须派人去请一位工程师来 解决这个难题 handle 处理 解决 raise 提出 face 正视 present 介绍 呈 现 呈递 由句意可知 A 项正确 答案 A 2 2012 黑龙江月考 The light was on all night long Yes It seemed that Mike He was the last one to leave the office A was to be blamed B was to blame C had been blamed D should blame 解析 be to blame 表示 应受谴责 是主动形式表达被动含义 答案 B 3 The President his intention to retire before the next election A announced B told C informed D promised 解析 考查动词词义辨析 tell 告诉 inform 通知 promise 答应 均不符 合题意 announce 的意思是 公开地宣布 故选 A 答案 A 4 It made the young man disappointed that several companies his application A took B rejected 用心 爱心 专心3 C hated D appreciated 解析 考查动词辨析 从上文中的 disappointed 一词来看 青年的申请应该是被 几家公司 拒绝 才合适 所以选项 B 符合题意 答案 B 5 2011 唐山质检 The suit fitted him well the color was a little brighter A except for B in addition to C except that D apart from 解析 句意 这套西服除了颜色有点儿亮外 很适合他穿 A B D 三项后面不能跟 句子 答案 C 6 Mr Smith is very strict his students isn t he Yes he is He is strict his work as well A with on B in about C in with D with about 解析 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 而 be strict about in sth 则表示 为 对某事严格 答案 D 7 2012 长春联考 No matter how I tried to read it the sentence didn t to me A make clear B make out C make sure D make sense 解析 句意 不管我怎么读 我就是读不懂这个句子 make sense 讲得通 有道理 符合题意 make clear 弄清楚 make out 辨明 弄清 make sure 确保 答案 D 8 Take care during the holidays Drinking too much can heart disease and cause high blood pressure A contribute to B relate to C attend to D devote to 解析 句意 假期要注意 喝酒太多会导致心脏病 造成高血压 contribute to 导 致 造成 relate to 涉及 与 相关 attend to 照顾 处理 devote to 把 用于 致力于 答案 A 9 2012 济南模拟 The teacher was in thoughts when I came to see 用心 爱心 专心4 him A absorbed B stuck C losing D absorbing 解析 考查动词词义辨析 be absorbed in thought be lost in thought 陷入沉思 stick 与 to 连用 答案 A 10 2012 杭州质检 How did she get infected She the viruses without any protection A exposed to B had exposed to C was exposed to D had been exposed 解析 考查 expose 的用法 be exposed to 意为 暴露于 to 为介词 后面接 名词 代词或动名词 并且不可省略 答案 C 11 Only if he gets a new job have enough money to build his own house A he can B can he C he will D did he 解析 only 状语 状语从句 放在句首时 其后句子需要进行部分倒装 故可排除 A C 两项 根据时态可排除 D 项 答案 B 12 David from the analysis of the traffic accident that it had been caused by human error A announced B acknowledged C concluded D considered 解析 考查动词词义辨析 句意 大卫从这起交通事故分析中总结出它是人为错误造 成的 conclude 总结 断定 acknowledge 承认 announce 宣布 consider 考 虑 答案 C 13 2011 福州质检 Why not join us in playing football I m afraid not for I have something important to A turn to B attend to C look on D take on 解析 考查动词短语辨析 turn to 转向 attend to 处理 look on 看待 take on 呈现 雇用 由题意可知 B 项正确 用心 爱心 专心5 答案 B 14 of being involved in the attempted murder she was questioned by the police A Convinced B Suspected C Charged D Confirmed 解析 suspect sb of 为固定搭配 意为 怀疑某人 suspect 与主语 she 构 成逻辑上的动宾关系 故用过去分词充当状语 答案 B 15 2012 郑州模拟 Science technology develops so fast that many formerly fatal 致命的 diseases can now be A formed B cured C recovered D overcome 解析 句意 科学技术发展的如此迅速 以前致命的疫病现在也能被治愈 form 形 成 cure 治愈 recover 从 恢复 overcome 克服 答案 B 完形填空 Valentine s Day was the time my father chose to show his love for the special people in his life Over the years I fondly 天真的 thought 1 him as my Valentine man My first recollection of the 2 he could bring to Valentine s Day came when I was six That morning at the breakfast table I found a card and a gift wrapped package at my chair The card was 3 Love Dad and the gift was a ring with a small piece of red glass to 4 my birthstone a ruby 红宝石 There is 5 difference between red glass and rubies to a child of six and I remember 6 that ring with pride that all the cards in the world 7 not surpass 超越 8 I grew older the gifts gave 9 to heartshaped boxes filled with my 10 chocolate and always included a 11 card signed Love Dad In those years my thankyou became 12 of a perfunctory 敷衍 response The cards seemed less 13 and I took for granted that the Valentine would 14 be there I had 15 my hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from significant others and Love Dad just didn t seem quite 16 His final card remains on my desk today It s a 17 of how special fathers can be and how important it has been to me over the years to know that 用心 爱心 专心6 I had a father who continued a 18 of love with simple acts of understanding and an ability to express happiness over the people in his life Those things never 19 nor does the memory of a man who never 20 being my Valentine 解题导语 情人节是父亲对他一生中的特殊人物表达爱的时刻 我对此的记忆始于 6 岁 虽然曾经一度我不再觉得父亲的礼物那么重要 并且梦想着收到其他 重要人物 的礼物 但现在我明白了父亲的这一简单举动在这些年里对我来说是多么重要 1 A of B about C up D over 解析 think of as 是固定短语 意为 把 视为 看作 答案 A 2 A memory B magic C puzzle D presents 解析 根据上下文可知 我对情人节的记忆最早是从我六岁那年开始的 B magic 魔 法 魔术 C puzzle 谜 难题 D presents 礼物 答案 A 3 A read B written C shown D signed 解析 卡片的签名是 Love Dad 根据下文的 card signed Love Dad 也 可得出答案 答案 D 4 A recover B resemble C represent D replace 解析 根据句意可知 戒指上的红玻璃象征 代表着我的诞生石 红宝石 A recover 恢复 重新找回 补偿 B resemble 与 相似 类似 像 D replace 代替 取代 答案 C 5 A much B little C great D less 解析 对一个六岁的孩子而言 红玻璃和红宝石没有什么不同 答案 B 6 A having B owning C wearing D watching 解析 佩戴首饰只能用 wear 用心 爱心 专心7 答案 C 7 A could B did C must D should 解析 句意 我还记得 我 自豪地戴着那枚世界上所有的卡片都不能超越的戒指 答案 A 8 A Because B Since C When D As 解析 as 在此处引导时间状语从句 意为 随着 答案 D 9 A room B way C honour D seat 解析 give way to 是固定短语 意为 让位于 为 所代替 答案 B 10 A favorite B lovely C dear D precious 解析 该题可采用排除法 A favorite 最喜爱的 B lovely 可爱的 C dear 亲爱的 D precious 珍贵的 根据句意选 A 答案 A 11 A usual B common C strange D special 解析 根据句意可知 父亲给的每一份礼物都带着一张专门的 特别的卡片 答案 D 12 A less B little C more D much 解析 句意 在那些年里我的感谢更像是一种敷衍的回应 more of 更多的 根据 上下文可知 此处是与以前相对比 故选 C 答案 C 13 A important B beautiful C familiar D standard 解析 根据下文可知 这些卡片看起来已经不是那么重要 答案 A 14 A surely B always C regularly D often 解析 句意 我想当然地认为情人节年年都有 用心 爱心 专心8 答案 B 15 A let B kept C placed D remembered 解析 我把梦想和希望放在收到那些来自 其他重要人物 的卡片和礼物上 place sth in 把某物放在 里 答案 C 16 A suitable B enough C effective D sacred 解析 来自父亲的贺卡似乎远远不够了 A suitable 适合的 合适的 C effective 有效的 有影响的 D sacred 神圣的 根据句意选 B 答案 B 17 A signal B certificate C consequence D reminder 解析 父亲送我的最后一张卡片在提醒着我 父亲对子女的爱是多么特别又是多么重 要 reminder 提醒 提示 使人回忆起某事的人或事 物 A signal 信号 B certificate 证书 证明 凭证 C consequence 结果 后果 根据句意选 D 答案 D 18 A tradition B hobby C interest D custom 解析 根据上下文可知 父亲表达的是一种爱的传统 答案 A 19 A lose B die C miss D appear 解析 句意 那些东西永远不会消逝 就如同我对一位男子的记忆 一样不会消失 他永远是我的情人 该句表达了女儿对父亲永远的怀念 答案 B 20 A thought B wanted C tried D stopped 解析 根据句意可知 stop doing sth 符合语境 答案 D 阅读理解 Dubai boasts 自夸 that it has just built a new global landmark the Dubai Tower which stands 512 1 meters high now and has just become the tallest building in the world 用心 爱心 专心9 The Dubai Tower now surpasses Taiwan s Taipei 101 which is 508 meters tall and has 141 storeys more than any other building in the world The Dubai Tower being built by South Korea s Samsung Corporation and scheduled for completion next year is one of a series of great projects taking shape in Dubai The final projected height of the tower has remained a secret since the project was launched in January 2004 however it is rumored that the tower will be more than 700 meters tall and have more than 160 storeys The Dubai Tower has become the tallest building in the world in just 1 276 days leaving behind other tall buildings The Dubai Tower will house 30 000 apartments in addition to the world s largest shopping mall It is the centerpiece 最重要的项目 of the 20billion dollar venture Another venture gradually emerging across the desert sands is Dubailand a series of multibilliondollar projects claimed to be the Middle East s very own Orlando Dubai also paid 100 million dollars to buy the Queen Elizabeth one of the world s superb cruise liners 邮轮 which it plans to turn into a luxury floating hotel Faced with decreasing oil wealth the Westernoriented emirate 酋长国 has raced to turn itself into a business and leisure hub and it aims to more than double the number of tourists to 15 million by 2015 解题导语 迪拜塔位于阿拉伯联合酋长国的港口城市迪拜 虽然迪拜塔尚未竣工 但它已经超过了台北 101 成为世界上最高的建筑 1 The underlined word surpasses in the second paragraph means A is equal to B matches C is left behind by D is higher than 解析 词义猜测题 根据画线词后面的 which is 508 meters tall and has 141 storeys 可知 台北 101 高 508 米 而根据第一段的内容可知迪拜塔虽然未完工但现在已 经是 512 1 米高了 所以选 D 答案 D 2 Which building was the t