【顶尖学案】2012届高考英语 BookⅡ Unit 9 Saving the earth大纲人教版

用心 爱心 专心1 20122012 届高考英语顶尖学案 大纲版届高考英语顶尖学案 大纲版 UnitUnit 9 9 SavingSaving thethe earthearth 拯拯 救地球救地球 核心词汇核心词汇 1 You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly those are the two 可供选择的 2 Emergency relief will be sent to the south of the country which was worst 影响的 by the drought 3 Don t worry this famous lawyer will 为 辩护 you in the court 4 I don t know whether there is an 通道 to that fort 5 Susan was completely weighed down by the 压力 of examinations 6 The doctor 建议 my father to give up smoking 7 We should take action to reduce pollution so that human beings may live in 和谐 with nature 8 Don t you believe in 平等 between men and women 9 You are an adult now and you need to take for your actions In my opinion it is you rather than he that should be for the accident responsible 10 No matter what happens he will never use but he is when he gets drunk violent 1 alternatives 2 affected 3 defend 4 access 5 stress 6 advised 7 harmony 8 equality 9 responsibility responsible 10 violence violent 高频短语高频短语 1 根据 2 有 的权利 机会 3 参加 参与 某事物 4 采取行动 5 起作用 有影响 6 对 的更好的理解 7 与 协调 8 结束 9 消灭 擦洗 的内部 去除 10 劝某人 不 做某事 1 according to 2 have access to 3 take part in 4 take action 5 make a difference 6 a better understanding of 7 in harmony with 8 put an end to 9 wipe out 10 advise sb not to do sth 重点句式重点句式 1 If we develop the world successfully we must everyone is able to take part in the new world we create 如果我们要成功地开发世界 就必须确保人人都能够参与我们创造的新世界 2 Rich countries have a responsibility towards poor countries and must do 用心 爱心 专心2 to help others 富国对于穷国负有责任 他们必须尽可能地帮助其他国家 3 we know more improve the situation 我们只有了解更多 才能去改善环境 4 And if poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated we will see less violence and fewer wars 如果贫穷的问题有所改善 如果人们能受到更好的教育 我们身边的暴力和战争可能会更 少 5 A better understanding of the environment is necessary to act 更好地了解环境情况是必要的 愿意行动也是必要的 1 are to make sure that 2 whatever they can 3 Not until will we be able to 4 there is a good chance that 5 as is the willingness 知识详解知识详解 1 content 教材原句 P67 Without reading the text try to predict its content 不读课文 尽力预测它的内容 1 n 内容 目录 容量 满足 She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor 她把皮包掉在了地上 里面的东西散落在地板上 2 adj 满足 满意 愿意 That rich man is tired of city life so he is content to live in the country 那位富人厌倦了城市生活 因而他愿意生活在乡下 3 vt 使满足 content oneself with sth 满足于 对 感到满意 朗文 P433 I was no longer satisfied with the life that had once contented me 我已经不再满足于曾经使我满足的生活了 高效记忆 1 完成句子 1 那些满足于现状的人不会取得更大的进步 Those who are will surely make no more advances in life 答案 content with their present situations 即境活用 2 根据一项新调查 美国人对医疗体制最不满意 Americans their health care system according to a new research 答案 are the least content with 2 stress 教材原句 P68 Among the speakers was China s then Premier Zhu Rongji who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world 在发言者中有中国当时的总理朱镕基 他强调了世界需要平等和公平 1 vt 着重 强调 stress the importance necessity of 用心 爱心 专心3 强调 的重要性 必要性 牛津 P1997 He stressed the importance of a good education 他强调了接受良好教育的重要性 President Obama stressed the US should create new partnership with China 奥巴马总统强调说美国应同中国建立新的伙伴关系 2 n 强调 紧张 压力 重音 重读 牛津 P1997 Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress 人在压力之下 办事情就容易出错 I think the company places too much stress on cost and not enough on quality 我认为公司对成本强调有余 而对质量重视不足 2 In the future more stress should be placed the education of the young A on B to C for D with 解析 选 A place stress on 是固定搭配 意为 强调 即境活用 3 access n U 接近 进入 接近 或进入 的方法 到达 或进入 使用 走访 的权 利 或机会 通道 入口 教材原句 P68 20 of the people on earth do not have access to clean drinking water 世界上 20 的人喝不到干净的饮用水 牛津 P10 You need a password to get access to the computer system 使用这个计 算机系统需要口令 牛津 P10 Many divorced fathers only have access to their children at weekends 很多离婚父亲只有在周末才有权见到自己的孩子 All students have free access to the library 所有学生都可自由进入图书馆 accessible adj 可接近的 可进入的 易到手的 be accessible to sb 对某人而言 是易接近的 注意 上述短语中的 to 均为介词 其后接名词 代词或动名词 思维拓展 Love exists when it is put into practice and as long as I remember this love is accessible to me 爱存在于行动中 只要我记得这点 就会得到爱 3 The people working in the company have free to the gym to take exercise A access B entrance C time D charge 解析 选 A 句意 公司的人可自由使用体育馆锻炼身体 have free access to 自由使 用 即境活用 4 responsibility n 责任 职责 任务 用心 爱心 专心4 教材原句 P68 Rich countries have a responsibility towards poor countries and must do whatever they can to help others 富国对穷国有责任 并且要尽可能地帮 助其他国家 朗文 P1743 Mike agreed to take responsibility for organizing the party 迈克 同意负责组织这次聚会 朗文 P1743 We all have a responsibility to protect the environment 我们都有 责任保护环境 朗文 P1743 Activities like these help kids develop a sense of responsibility 像这样的活动有助于培养孩子们的责任感 思维拓展 4 完成句子 据我所知 艾丽斯拒绝承担事故责任 As far as I know Alice the accident 答案 refused to accept take responsibility for 5 defend 教材原句 P71 Make sure that you are ready to answer questions and defend your argument 确保你准备好回答问题为你的理论辩解 1 防御 防护 保卫 They couldn t prevent us defending our rights 他们不能阻挠我们捍卫我们的权利 2 defend sb sth from against 保护某人 某物免遭 牛津 P523 All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks 我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练 能够对付持刀袭击 Their duty is to defend the country against its enemies 他们的职责就是保卫国家抵御敌人 3 支持 为 辩护 The accused man had a lawyer to defend him 被告有一律师为他辩护 思维拓展 5 完成句子 1 When the dog attacked me I picked up a stick and 自卫 答案 defended myself 2 He put on the dark sunglasses to 使眼睛免受日光的强烈照射 答案 protect his eyes from the strong sunlight 即境活用 6 affect vt 影响 感动 疾病 侵袭 教材原句 P72 What we do is important because it affects the environment 我们做什么非常重要 因为影响环境 1 影响 牛津 P32 His opinion will not affect my decision 他的意见不会影响我的决定 用心 爱心 专心5 2 affect move touch 意为 感动 We were deeply affected by what little Lin Hao did during the earthquake 我们被小林浩在地震中所做的一切深深地打动了 3 疾病 侵袭 About 50 children have been affected by this type of disease 大约 50 个孩子已被这种疾病感染了 affect effect effort 1 affect 通常作及物动词 有影响 感动 感染等意思 The noise on the road affected our work 马路上的噪音影响了我们的工作 2 effect 通常作名词 意思是 结果 效果 作用 影响等 常用词组 have an effect on upon sb 对 有影响 take effect 生效 实行 比较网站 Watching TV too much may have a bad effect on children s eyes 看电视太多对 孩子视力有不好的影响 3 effort 通常作名词 意思是 努力 尝试等 常用词组 make an effort to do sth make efforts to do sth 努力做某事 make every effort 尽一切努力 spare no effort 不遗余力 I will spare no effort to help you when you are in trouble 当你处境困难时我将不遗余力地帮助你 6 The economic crisis which broke out in America seriously China s exports in 2008 A affected B influenced C infected D resulted 即境活用 解析 选 A 考查动词辨析 affect 表示 对 产生 不良 影响 influence 意为 影 响 通常指间接的 无形的力量 潜移默化的影响 infect 意为 感染 result 意为 造成 的结果 导致 但该词为不及物动词 通常与介词 in 搭配 构成 result in 意为 导致 引起 句意为 近来在美国发生的经济危机已经严重影响到了中国的 出口 7 advise v 建议 劝告 提供意见 教材原句 P72 I would advise people not to buy products that harm the environment 我会建议人们不要买危害环境的产品 思维拓展 牛津 P31 I would strongly advise against going out on your own 我要极力奉劝你别单独外出 牛津 P31 Police are advising people to stay at home 警方告诫民众要留在家里 牛津 P31 I d advise buying your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August 要是想在 8 月份旅游 我建议及早购票 用心 爱心 专心6 English experts advised that children under three should see no television 英国专家建议 3 岁以下的孩子不应该看电视 思维拓展 If you take my advice you ll see a doctor 如果你听我的话 就去看医生 7 The doctor advised that I a month or so before going back to work A relaxed B was relaxing C would relax D relax 解析 选 D advise 后接 that 从句 从句中的谓语动词用 should 动词原形 should 可省略 即境活用 8 2011 年海口联考 We mustn t take any action right now I advise till proper time A to wait B to be waiting C waiting D having waited 解析 选 C advise 后常接动名词作宾语 且 wait 的动作还没有完成 不能选 D 句意 我们现在禁止采取一切行动 我建议等到合适的时间 再采取行动 8 take action 采取行动 句型梳理句型梳理 教材原句 P68 Conferences like the Earth Summit help people understand that there exist serious problems and that there is still time to take action 像地 球峰会这样的会议帮助人们了解了有严重的问题存在着 并且还有时间采取行动 牛津 P18 Firefighters took action immediately to stop the fire spreading 消防队员立刻采取措施制止大火蔓延 I felt that it was time for me to take action 我感觉是我采取行动的时候了 The government took no action to stop the pollution 政府没有采取措施来制止污染 思维拓展 The government promised to take immediate action steps measures on the present situation 政府许诺对目前的局势立即采取行动 9 After receiving the news immediate had been taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading A speed B behavior C action D measure 解析 选 C 句意 得到消息以后 当地政府立即采取行动以阻止疾病的