湘少版英语教材知识点总复习

湘少版湘少版小学英语教材英语基础知识总结小学英语教材英语基础知识总结 1 1 字母 字母 大小 辨认 书写顺序 元音字母 A a Ee Ii Oo Uu 2 2 数字 数字 1 999 的基数词和序数词的运用 如计算 购物 时间 日期等 句型 What s your number What s the time How many pens are there How old are you How much is it How tall are you How heavy are you What time do you get up When s your birthday What time did you see him 3 3 颜色 颜色 单词 red pink yellow brown blue purple orange black white green 句型 What colour is it What s your favourite colour 4 4 时间 时间 年 季节 月 星期 日 时刻 SeasonSeason spring summer autumn winter MonthMonth January February March April May June July August September October November December WeekWeek Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday DayDay 1st May the first of May May 2nd May the second 句型 见话题 2 5 5 食品与饮料 食品与饮料 人对食品与饮料的喜好 东西方食品 句型 I like biscuits I d like a cold drink Would you like some buns Do you want some rice This isn t my food 6 6 服装 服装的颜色 服装 服装的颜色 人对服装的喜好 某人的穿戴 所属关系 位置等 句型 I like the green T shirt Where s my new cap Who s shirt is this Is this your hat 7 7 物品 物品 名词的单 复数 特点 颜色 所属关系 存在的位置 in on under beside behind in front of above near inside outside 玩具 toy car doll 文具 desk book bag pen pencil pencil box ruler pencil sharpener 句型 What s this What colour is it Whose is this This is my brother s painting I have a puppet There s a car near the hospital Was it in the wardrobe Is there a book on the desk That s not mine 8 8 动物和植物 动物和植物 cat dog duck fish sheep bird panda monkey rabbit hen cock chick tiger lion pig cow mouse mice elephant ladybird puppy tree flower rose 9 9 建筑与场所 建筑与场所 factory hospital park house library museum office farm post office bank police station railway station bookstore school classroom skating rink caf house bathroom living room sitting room bedroom kitchen garden 10 10 身体 身体 head hair eye nose ear mouth neck hand finger foot feet toe 外貌 fat thin tall short old young two big blue eyes long hair short hair black hair 句型 This is my nose Touch your head Raise your arm 11 11 个人情况 个人情况 姓名 年龄 地址 特点与爱好 句型 I m twelve years old My hobby is reading I like music I m interested in space My name is Peter I m tall and thin Do you have any hobbies 12 12 家庭 亲属和朋友 家庭 亲属和朋友 姓名 年龄 地址 职业 特点与爱好 与你的关系 family grandfather grandpa granddad grandmother grandma grand mum father mother brother sister uncle aunt cousin friend 句型 Who s he He s my father He s a doctor He likes playing games My father helps me Is he a soldier What s he 13 13 学校 学校 学校建筑和学校生活 school classroom library playground Chinese maths English music computer PE art science 句型 When do you go to school What time do you have English 14 14 情绪和身体状态 情绪和身体状态 happy sad tired angry shy sorry well sick 句型 I m sick I m happy We are sorry I feel sad 15 15 社交礼仪 社交礼仪 礼貌用语 询问与应答 句型 问候问候 Hello Hi Good morning afternoon evening How are you How do you do Glad to meet you Nice to meet you 介绍介绍 My name is I m a pupil I m 12 This is our teacher Miss Chen He is from Japan 道别道别 Goodbye Bye See you Good night 道谢道谢 Thank you Thanks You re welcome 道歉道歉 Sorry I m sorry Excuse me 请求请求 Can I have a puppy Can I borrow a pencil Yes please Of course 祝愿祝愿 Happy birthday Merry Christmas 提供帮助提供帮助 Can I help you What can I do for you What s the matter 寻求帮助和建议寻求帮助和建议 What can I do 用餐用餐 Do you want some soup Would you like some rice I d like a cold drink 购物购物 Which one do you want Can I look at it I want a red one please It s too expensive Have you got enough money How much is it 16 16 国家与国庆日 国家与国庆日 China Japan America the USA English the UK Australia Russia Canada Singapore India France 句型 When s your country s National Day I come from China 17 17 天气与气候特征 天气与气候特征 hot cold cool warm sun sunny rain heavy rain rainy wind strong wind windy snow heavy snow cloud cloudy 句型 What s the weather like It s a cold day Spring is warm and nice Tomorrow will be rainy I like a sunny day 18 18 节日 节日 节日的特点 节日的活动 New Year s Day Spring Festival Children s Day Mid autumn Festival Teachers Day National Day Christmas Day Dragon Boat Festival 19 19 正在发生的事情 正在发生的事情 现在进行的动作和发生的事 句型 Are you making a kite Peter is writing What s Anne doing Where are you going What are they doing Is he running 20 20 日常生活 日常生活 日常生活 工作 学习的活动 句型 I come to school by bus Your homework is good What time do you get up She always get up early 21 21 计划与打算 计划与打算 计划和将要进行的动作 be going to do 句型 I m You re He s She s We re They re not going to swim Are you going to swim Is he she going to visit Anne What are you going to do What is he going to do When are they going to swim Tomorrow will be rainy I ll stay at home 22 22 能力和可能 能做某事或可能进行某事 能力和可能 能做某事或可能进行某事 句型 Can you read and write in English Can I have a puppy What can you do She can run fast 23 23 过去发生的事情或过去的打算 过去发生的事情或过去的打算 过去式 句型 Where were you Who was first Was it in the wardrobe Benny took my ball Where did you go What did you do I came by plane Anne wanted to skate 24 24 对事物的比较 对事物的比较 比较级和最高级 句型 My singing is louder than yours I m taller than you There more shops in Picture One Some stories are more interesting