高考英语总复习 课后强化作业5 外研版必修1

1 必修一必修一 ModuleModule 5 5 A A LessonLesson inin a a LabLab 用所给词的适当形式填空 contract mix conclusion aim react equipment boil balance astonish float 1 with modern facilities today s libraries differ greatly from those of the past 2 After taking the medicine please drink more water 3 Hearing the bad news everyone present had an expression on each face 4 We all know that a diet is of great importance to our health 5 At that time they transported wood by them down the river 6 His speech caused powerful among the audience 7 He studied hard at passing the entrance exam 8 The day was a of sun and clouds 9 From what he says I that he hasn t much interest in it 10 In the 1980s the economy and many small businesses failed 答案 1 Equipped 2 boiled 3 astonished 4 balanced 5 floating 6 reactions 7 aiming 8 mixture 9 conclude 10 contracted 完成句子 1 吃一堑 长一智 Every failure one meets with one s experience 2 她对所获得的结果感到非常骄傲 She was the result she had achieved 3 这种设备越轻就越贵 the equipment is it is 4 我的房子是他房子的两倍大 My house is his 5 人人都该懂得法律 但很少有人懂 Everybody know the law but few people do 6 这是我过去常去游泳的小河 This is the river swimming 答案 1 adds to 2 very proud of 3 The lighter the more expensive 4 twice as big as twice the size of 5 is supposed to 6 where I used to go 单项填空 1 From facts scientists have that more energy is being absorbed from the sun throwing the earth s energy out of balance 2 A confirmed B concluded C concentrated D centered 答案 B confirm 意为 证实 conclude 意为 推断出 concentrate 意为 集中 center 意 为 集中 根据 From facts 判断 应选 B 项 表示 从事实中推断出 tbat 从句的内容 2 The pianos in the other shop will be but A cheaper not as better B more cheap not as better C cheaper not as good D more cheap not as good 答案 C cheap 为单音节的形容词 比较级为 cheaper 可排除 B D 项 第二个空在 as 后面应用 原级而不能用比较级 相当于 but they are not as good as the pianos in this shop 3 I ve studied gardening as a hobby Could I make some suggestions A You will make it B Go right ahead C Don t mention it D Take it easy 答案 B 该题用 B 项表示 说吧 直说就行 4 Did you do well in the math examination yesterday I m afraid not Some problems were not as easy as they A supposed B supposed to be C were supposed to be D were supposed to 答案 C be supposed to do 意为 应当 理应 承前省略的不定式后有 be 时 不定式符号 to 后 要保留 be 故选 C 项 5 At the foot of the mountain A a village lie B lies a village C does a village lie D lying a village 答案 B 全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前 此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般 过去时 常见的结构有 1 here there now then thus 等副词置于句首 谓语动词常用 be come go lie run 等表示来去或状态的动词 2 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首 谓语动词 是表示运动的动词 6 The newly built bridge the beauty of the city A adds up to B adds to C adds up D is added to 答案 B add up 加起来 add up to 加起来到 总计是 add to 增加 增添 3 add to 把 加到 上 根据句意应选 B 项 句意 这座新建的大桥增添了这个城市的美丽 7 I very late during the summer vacation but now I up very early A am used to rise am used to getting B am used to rise used to getting C used to rise am used to getting D used to rise used to get 答案 C used to do sth 过去 常常做集事 be used to doing sth 习惯于 做 某事 to 是介词 因此后面如果接动词一定要用动名词形式 8 He is a skillful worker I am sure he has enough to fix all the A experience equipment B experiences equipments C experience equipments D experiences equipment 答案 A experience 意为 经验 时为不可数名词 意为 经历 时为可数名词 由 skillful worker 判断 他有足够的经验 所以第一个空用 experience equipment 意为 设备 装备 为不可 数名词 所以答案为 A 项 9 Why not try to your story into a novel A expend B expand C expense D expect 答案 B expend 消费 花费 expand 扩大 扩展 expense 为名词 消耗 开支 expect 期望 料想 根据句意应选 B 项 表示 把你的故事扩展为一部小说 10 You re standing too near the camera Can you move A a bit far B a little farther C a bit of farther D a little far 答案 B 第一句说离照相机 太近 说明说话人让对方站得稍远一些 用比较级 a bit of 后面 接名词 不能接副词或形容词 11 I have seen so little of Mike Is he away on business Oh no He just leaves for his office early and comes back very A later lately B later later C lately late D late lately 答案 C lately 相当于 recently 通常和现在完成时连用 late 意为 迟 晚 既可以作形容词 又可以作副词 later 作副词时 意为 以后 后来 12 You couldn t have chosen any gift better for me 4 A Oh don t you like it B That s all right C I m glad you like it so much D It doesn t matter 答案 C 第一句意为 你送我的礼物真是再好不过了 由此可知 C 项符合语境 13 Would you mind if I turned the television on No A not in the least B not least C at least D least of all 答案 A not in the least 相当于 not at all 意为 一点也不 not least 尤其 特别 at least 至少 起码 least of all 最不 尤其 14 is not necessary for you to have told her about the bad news A There B It C That D This 答案 B It is adj for sb to do sth 是固定句型 it 作形式主语 15 2011 浙江绍兴一中高三期中 17 Barack Obama s recent visit to the Asian nations clearly sent a message to the world Asia is important in America s global partnership A which B where C that D as 答案 C 根据句意判断应选 that 引导同位语从句 说明名词 message 的内容 阅读理解 Children start out as natural scientists eager to look into the world around them Helping them enjoy science can be easy there s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment You only have to share your children s curiosity 好奇 Firstly listen to their questions I once visited a classroom of seven year olds to talk about science as a job The children asked me textbook questions about schooling salary 薪 水 and whether I liked my job When I finished answering we sat facing one another in silence Finally I said Now that we ve finished with your lists do you have questions of your own about science After a long pause a boy raised his hand Have you ever seen a grasshopper 蚱蜢 eat When I try eating leaves like that I get a stomachache Why This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours Secondly give them time to think Studies over the past 30 years have shown 5 that after asking a question adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer no time for a child to think When adults increase their wait time to three seconds or more children give more logical 符合逻辑的 complete and creative answers Thirdly watch your language Once you have a child involved in a science discussion don t jump in with That s right or Very good These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behaviour 行为 But in talking about science quick praise can signal that discussion is over Instead keep things going by saying That s interesting or I d never thought of it that way before or coming up with more questions or ideas Never push a child to think It doesn t make sense Children are always thinking without your telling them to What s more this can turn a conversation into a performance The child will try to find the answer you want in as few words as possible so that he will be a smaller target 目标 for your disagreement Lastly show don t tell Real life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass 放大镜 and they ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner Rather than saying that water evaporates 蒸发 set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop 1 According to the passage children are natural scientists and to raise their interest the most important thing for adults to do is A to let them see the world around B to share the children s curiosity C to explain difficult phrases about science D to supply the children with lab equipment 答案 B 根据文章第一段第三句中的 share you children s curiousity 可推知答案为 B 项 2 In the last sentence of the first paragraph the underlined word lists could best be replaced by A any questions B any problems C questions from textbooks D any number of questions 答案 C 根据文章第一段第六句 The children asked me textbook questions 可推知答案 为 C 项 3 According to the passage children can answer questions in a more logical complete and creative way if adults 6 A ask them to answer quickly B wait for one or two seconds after a question C tell them to answer the next day D wait at least for three seconds after a question 答案 D 根据文章第四段最后一句 When adults increase their wait time to three seconds or more children give more logical complete and creative answers 可推知答案为 D 项 4 The author mentions all of the following techniques for adults to share with their children s curiosity EXCEPT that adults should A tell their children stories instead of reciting 背诵 facts B offer their children chances to see things of themselves C be patient enough when their children answer questions D encourage their children to ask questions of their own 答案 A 根据文章内容 从第四段可排除 C 项 从前三段可排除 D 项 从第七段可排除 B 项 从而 可推知答案为 A 项 短文填空 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 On a typical hot August day in Xianyou County Fujian Province Zeng Demei a retired worker in his seventies hurries down a busy street In his hand is a black leather bag Zeng opens his bag taking out two forms 1 Each of the forms contains detailed information of a student On his arrival two hours later a woman greets him and leads him to her office where another man is waiting They are the two village officials They inspect the forms handed to them by Zeng and immediately recognize the girls 2 It s a pity but it doesn t matter says Zeng who wastes no time in deciding to look for the remaining child Su Qiuju After half an hour they stop outside a small house made of mud brick A middle aged man and a girl in a faded pink dress greet them Su Qiuju is eight years old She was forced to drop out of school after both her parents died She is now living with her uncle who cannot afford his own children s education However the year of education Su Qiuju did complete was a successful one 3 When they are about to leave Zeng says I must find a supporter for this girl to sponsor her education Zeng has made it his retirement task to help children complete their schooling Back in 1999 Zeng took part in a campaign started by the local women s organization to help s