课文重点词句讲解

课文重点词句讲解课文重点词句讲解 Unit 5 1 课本原句 It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice Page 34 名师点拨 advice 不可数名词建议 advise 作及物动词 意为 忠告 劝告 建议 1 advise noun pron 例句 We advise an early start The doctor advised a soft diet 2 advise sb on sth 为某人 出主意 提出建议 提供咨询 例句 We employed an expert to advise on new technology 3 advise doing sth 例句 He advised carrying out the experiment as soon as possible 4 advise sb not to do sth 例句 I advised her to wait for a while My parents often advise me not to waste too much time playing games 知识拓展 advise sb not to do sth 和 advise sb against doing sth 意思相同 都表示 建议某人不要 做某事 例句 The teacher advised us not to read carelessly The teacher advised us against careless reading 5 advise sb 不定式复合结构 特殊疑问词 what 等 to do sth 例句 She advised us where to eat Tom advised his friend what to do the next day 6 advise that 从句 例句 I advised that he should go abroad for further study Sharon advised that I should ask Dr Yang for help 知识拓展 advise 后面接的 that 从句的谓语动词一般由 should 动词原形 构成 有类似用法的 动词还有 suggest demand desire prefer 等 注意 advise 的名词形式为 advice 它是不可数名词 一般不说 an advice 而说 a piece of advice 点击名题 My father coughed badly I him to give up smoking but he would not take my advice A advised B persuaded C suggested D ordered Key A 解析 advise sb to do sth 意为 劝说某人做某事 至于劝说的结果并不知道 而 persuade sb to do sth 却含有 劝而有效 之意 而 suggest 不能接 sb to do sth order 不适 合语境 2 课本原句 1 This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg Page 34 2 we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all Page 34 3 Here are some reasons why I think he should be freed 名师点拨 上面三句都是含有定语从句的复合句 在第 1 句中 关系副词 when 引导了定语从句 先行词一般是表示时间的名词 如本 句中的 time 在第 2 句中 关系副词 where 引导了定语从句 先行词一般是表示地点的名词 也可 以是一个有地点含义的抽象名词 如本句中的 stage 在第 3 句中 关系副词 why 引导了定语从句 先行词是 reason 定语从句中含有插入 语 I think when where 和 why 本身在定语从句中分别担任时间状语 地点状语和原因状语 总 之 关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间 地点或原因的名词 在从句中作状语 例句 I will never forget the day when I joined the Party three years ago There is the place where the old farmer once lived That is no reason why you should leave 点击名题 After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child A which B when C that D where They will visit the factory we paid a visit yesterday A where B what C which D there They will visit the factory we paid a visit to yesterday A where B which C what D there Keys DAB 解析 先行词为 the small town where 在定语从句中作状语 分析该定语从句的成分 可知句中缺少状语 定语从句中有一个介词 to to 后需要跟相应的宾语 3 课本原句 We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the Government Page 34 名师点拨 此句使用了 介词 关系代词 结构来引导定语从句 1 当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时 介词既可以留在原句中的位置上 也 可以置于关系代词之前 与关系代词构成 介词 关系代词 结构 引导定语从句 例句 The February morning on which he was born was very cold The United States is a country in which English is spoken Is this the reason for which he refused our offer 2 介词提前时 可以应用于 介词 关系代词 结构的关系代词 which whom 或 whose 而不能用 that 或 who 例句 English is a useful tool with which I can communicate with foreign friends That is the man from whom I got a letter This is the teacher about whom I spoke to you Many children most of whose parents are less educated live in the village 3 介词提前时 介词 关系代词 结构中的介词可以是 in on about from for with to at of without 等 关系代词之前究竟选用什么介词 取决于上下文所表达的意义或某种 习惯搭配 固定搭配等 例句 误 The clever boy made a hole in the wall in which he could see what was happening inside the house 正 The clever boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what was happening inside the house 析 从句意和介词跟名词的搭配上看 定语从句引导词应用表示 从 中间穿过 之意的介词 through 误 There were two things of which they took pride 正 There were two things in which they took pride 正 There are two things of which they are proud 析 take pride in be proud of 点击名题 In the dark street there wasn t a single person should turn for he