高考英语 题荟萃 非谓语动词

用心 爱心 专心1 非谓语动词非谓语动词 高考题荟萃高考题荟萃 6 not to miss the flight at 15 20 the manager set out for the airport in a hurry A Reminding B Reminded C To remind D Having reminded 答案 B 解析 考查非谓语动词 非谓语动词做状语 逻辑主语是句子的主语 the manager 非谓语动词 与句子主语是被动关系 且其表示的动作在谓语动词 set out 之前已经发生 非谓语动词用过去分词 选 B 7 In April 2009 President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy A marking B marked C having marked D being marked 答案 A 解析 考查非谓语动词 非谓语动词做状语 其后有宾语 故与逻辑主语是主动关系 且表示 的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行 用现在分词 选 A 8 When he the door he found his keys were nowhere A would open B opened C had opened D was to open 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词 动词不定时的用法 句意为 当他要打开门的时候 他发现他的钥匙不 见了 动词不定时表示将要发生的动作 9 At the age of 29 Dave was a worker in a small apartment near Boston and what to do about his future A living wondering B lived wondering C lived wondered D living wondered 答案 A 解析 考查分词的用法 句意为 29 岁的大卫 是一个工人 住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近 不知 怎么办关于他的未来 现在分词作定语修饰 a worker and 为并列连词 连接相同的成份 10 Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it A reusing B reused C reuses D to be reused 答案 D 解析 考查动词不定时的用法 句意为 现在人们有时把他们的废物分开 以便很容易被重复 利用 重新再利用是指将来发生的动作 而且是被动的 故选 D 12 the right kind of training these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars A Giving B Having given C To give D Given 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词 如果把句子补充完整就不难看出 If they are given the right kind of training 可知主语 they 即 these teenager soccer players 与 give 之间是被动的关系 所以用过去分词 根据主 从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则 连词 if 也可省 所以得出 given the right kind of training these teenager soccer players 13 The government plans to bring in new laws parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children A forced B forcing C to be forced D having forced 答案 B 解析 考查非谓语动词的用法 现在分词短语作后置定语 修饰 new laws 相当于 which forces 用心 爱心 专心2 14 The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom A looked at B to look at C to looking at D look at 答案 B 解析 句意为 当那位著名的女演员走进了教室 所有的孩子都转过头去看她 turn to 表示 转向 求 助 的意思 15 Now that we ve discussed out problem are people happy with the decisions A taking B take C taken D to take 答案 C 解析 考查 with 宾语 宾语补足语的用法 句意为 现在 我们已经讨论了问题 是人们最满意的决定 take 与 the decisions 之间存在的关系是动宾关系 故用过去分词表示被动 16 We are invited to a party in our club next Friday A to be held B held C being held D holding 答案 A 解析 考查非谓语动词的用法 由 next month 可知时间是在将来 party 是被举行 故选 A 17 I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there A to take B to be taken C taking D being taken 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词 此处非谓语动词做 remember 的宾语 而 remember 后用非谓语动词做宾语时 可以用 v ing 形式 v ing 表示的动作已经完成 也可用动词不定式 表示的动作还未发生 根据后文的 saw 可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成 且与逻辑主语是被动关系 用 v ing 的被动式 选 D 22 Ladies and gentlemen please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop A seated B seating C to seat D seat 答案 A 解析 考查非谓语的用法 remain 后可接 adj v ing v ed 和 to be done 等多种形式做表语 在该题 中可以把 seated 视为一个形容词 所以正确答案为 A 23 He told us whether a picnic was still under discussion A to have B having C have D had 答案 B 解析 考查非谓语的用法 分析句子可知 whether to do sth 做了宾语从句的主语 He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词 that 24 many times he finally understood it A Told B Telling C Having told D Having been told 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语的用法 tell 与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系 所以用 having been done 来表 示被动和完成 31 They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly A being run B run C to run D running 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词 Ving 这儿构成 keep sth doing 2008 年高考题 1 I like getting up very early in summer The morning air is so good A to be breathed B to breathe C breathing D being breathed 答案 B 解析 在 主语 be adj to do 结构中 动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义 用心 爱心 专心3 2 Did the book give the information you needed Yes But it I had to read the entire book A to find B find C to be finding D finding 答案 A 解析 答语句意为 是的 但是为了找到它 我不得不阅读了整本书 表示目的要用动词不定式形式 由于不表示正在进行 故不用进行时态 3 I feel greatly honored into their society A to welcome B welcoming C to be welcomed D welcomed 答案 C 解析 welcome 与 I 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系 故 welcome 须用被动语态形式 该句语意相当于 I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society 4 It is worth considering what makes convenience foods so popular and better ones of your own A introduces B to introduce C introducing D introduced 答案 C 解析 本题句意为 值得考虑一下什么使得 方便 食品这么受人欢迎 并且介绍一下你自己比较喜欢的那 些 食品 and 连接 consider 与 introduce 故 introduce 也要用 v ing 形式作为 worth 的宾语使用 5 their hats into the air the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory A To throw B Thrown C Throwing D Being thrown 答案 C 解析 throw 与句子主语 the fans 之间为主谓关系 故用现在分词作状语 A 项表示动作还未发生 B D 两项表示被动 均不符合句意 6 I hear they ve promoted Tom but he didn t mention when we talked on the phone A to promote B having been promoted C having promoted D to be promoted 答案 B 解析 句意为 我听说他们提拔了汤姆 但我们在电话中交谈时汤姆并未提及被提拔之事 mention 后跟 名词或动名词作宾语 此处要用动名词的完成被动式表示 被提拔 的动作在 mention 前发生 7 We finished the run in less than half the time A allowing B to allow C allowed D allows 答案 C 解析 句意为 我们用了不到被允许的时间的一半就跑完了 time 后缺少定语 时间 与 允许 之间是被 动关系 因此用过去分词形式 8 The trees in the storm have been moved off the road A being blown down B blown down C blowing down D to blow down 答案 B 解析 句意为 在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被从道路上移走了 树木 的后面缺少定语 因为 blow down 与 trees 之间是动宾关系 且是已经完成的动作 故用过去分词短语 blown down 9 the project as planned we ll have to work two more hours a day A Completing B Complete C Completed D To complete 答案 D 解析 句意为 为了按计划完成工程 我们不得不每天多工作两个小时 此处用动词不定式作状语 表 示目的 用心 爱心 专心4 10 Susan wanted to be independent of her parents She tried alone but she didn t like it and moved back home A living B to live C to be living D having lived 答案 A 解析 句意为 苏姗不想依赖父母 她试着一个人生活 但不喜欢这样 又搬回家去了 try doing sth 试 着做某事 try to do sth 尽力去做某事 11 around the Water Cube we were then taken to see the Bird s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games A Having shown B To be shown C Having been shown D To show 答案 C 解析 show 与 take 之间有明显的时间先后关系 且句子的主语与 show 构成逻辑上的动宾关系 故该空 格处用现在完成时的被动形式 12 We had an anxious couple of weeks for the results of the experiment A wait B to be waiting C waited D waiting 答案 D 解析 句意为 我们度过了焦急的几周 等待着实验结果 本题用现在分词 waiting 作伴随状语 13 to reach them on the phone we sent an email instead A Fail B Failed C To fail D Having failed 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词作状语 与主语构成主谓关系 14 that he was in great danger Eric walked deeper into the forest A Not realized B Not to realize C Not realizing D Not to have realized 答案 C 解析 realize 与句子的主语构成主谓关系 故排除 A 项 B 项和 D 项都指将来的动作 故选 C 15 It is one of the funniest things on the Internet so far this year A finding B being found C to find D found 答案 D 解析 found 此处为过去分词作后置定语 用来修饰 things 与 things 构成被动关系 句意为 这是 今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一 16 in the queue for half an hour the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car A Waiting B To wait C Having waited D To have waited 答案 C 解析 逗号前的部分是时间状语 不定式一般不作时间状语 首先排除 B D 两项 wait 的动作在 realize 之前 故用分词的完成式 17 Can those at the back of the classroom hear me No problem A seat B sit C seated D sat 答案 C 解析 at the back of the classroom 为分词短语作定语 sit 为不及物动词 可用 sitting 作定语 seat 为及物动词 常与反身代词连用或用 be seated 形式 这里 seat 与 those 构成逻辑上的动宾关系 故用其过去分词作定语 用心 爱心 专心5 18 He was busy writing a story only once in a while to smoke a cigarette A to stop B stopping C to have stopped D having stopped 答案 B 解析 句意为 他在忙着写一个故事 只是偶尔停下来抽支烟 此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语 表 示与 write 伴随的动作 A 项通常作目的状语和结果状语 19 Please remain the winner of the prize will be announced soon A seating B seated C to seat D to be seated 答案 B 解析 句意为 请在座位上坐着 很快就会宣布获奖者 seat 是及物动词 remain be seated 保持坐着 的状态 坐着 20 To learn English well we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can A speak B speaking C spoken D to speak 答案 C 解析 此处考查 hear 宾语 do doing done 结构 因为 English 是 被说 故用 spoken 作宾补 表示被 动 21 Lucy s new job paid twice as much as she had made in the restaurant A working B work C to work D worked 答案 A 解析 working in the restaurant 为现在分词短语在句中作状语 22 that she was going off to sleep I asked if she d like that little doll on her bed A Seeing B To see C See D Seen 答案 A 解析 see 这一动作由句子的主语 I 发出 故空格处须用现在分词 2004 2007 年高考题 1 The last one pays the meal Agreed A arrived B arrives C to arrive D arriving 答案 C 解析 the last next first 后常接不定式作定语 2 At the beginning of class the noise of desks could be heard outside the classroom A opened and closed B to be opened and closed C being opened and closed D to open and close 答案 C 解析 本题考查非谓语动词作定语 过去分词作定语表完成 被动 不定式作定语表将来 现在分词作 定语表示正在进行 本题题意 开始上课时 在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音 由句意可知表示开 关课桌的动作正在进行 因此用现在分词作定语 3 There is nothing more I can try you to stay so I wish you good luck A being persuaded B persuading C to be persuaded D to persuade 答案 D 解析 try to persuade 尽力去说服 I can try you to stay 为定语从句 省略了作 try 的宾语 的关系代词 that 用心 爱心 专心6 4 Robert is indeed a wise man Oh yes How often I have regretted his advice A to take B taking C not to take D not taking 答案 D 解析 regret doing sth 表示 为做了某事而后悔 本题同时又表示否定 故选 D 5 When asked why he went there he said he was sent there for a space flight A training B being trained C to have trained D to be trained 答案 D 解析 本题考查非谓语动词 作目的状语时用不定式 而不用分词 首先排除 A B 两项 另外 he 承受 train 这一动作 应用被动语态 排除 C 项 故 D 项正确 6 Things never come again I couldn t help talking to myself A lost B losing C to lose D have lost 答案 A 解析 句意为 错过的事情不会再重来 lost 为过去分词转化来的形容词 作 things 的定语 相当于一 个 定语从句 that are lost 7 that she didn t do a good job I don t think I am abler than her A To have said B Having said C To say D Saying 答案 B 解析 本题考查非谓语动词 由句子结构分析 此处应为现在分词短语作状语 排除 A C 两项 并且 say 动作发生在从句动作 didn t do 之前 故应用 having done 8 Peter received a letter just now his grandma would come to see him soon A said B says C saying D to say 答案 C 解析 根据句子结构 此处应用非谓语动词作定语 现在分词表示动作正在进行或经常发生 此处的 saying 相当于 which said 不定式作定语表示将来 不合题意 9 Leonardo da Vinci 1452 1519 birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free A is said to be buying B is said to have bought C had said to buy D has said to have bought 答案 B 解析 sb sth is said to do sth 据说某人 某物做某事 因为买鸟这一动作发生在说之前 因此此处 应用 不定式的完成时态 10 The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle A to be heard B to have heard C hearing D being heard 答案 A 解析 本题考查非谓语动词 struggle to do sth 努力做某事 又因 I 与 hear 之间存在被动关系 故 应用不定式的被动语态 11 There have been several new events to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games 用心 爱心 专心7 A add B to add C adding D added 答案 D 解析 add 为及物动词 常用于 add sth to sth 结构中 本题中应为 add several new events to the program 因此 add 与 new events 之间为动宾关系 故用过去分词作后置定语 12 I can t stand with Jane in the same office She just refuses talking while she works A working stopping B to work stopping C working to stop D to work to stop 答案 C 解 析 stand doing sth 容忍做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 句意为 我不能容忍跟珍妮在一个 办公室工作 她工作时总是喋喋不休 13 A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending but the reader must not be left A unsatisfied B unsatisfying C to be unsatisfying D being unsatisfied 答案 A 解析 本题的选项处含有 leave 宾语 宾补 结构 分词和不定式都可作该结构的补语 但据题意此处应 为 使某人感到不满意的 故应用过去分词形式的形容词 unsatisfied 作补语 14 Don t respond to any e mails personal information no matter how official they look A searching B asking C requesting D questioning 答案 C 解析 ask for sth 和 request sth 都可表示 要求某事物 而 question sth 为 对某事物提出质疑 search a place 表 搜某处 15 for the breakdown of the school computer network Alice was in low spirits A Blaming B Blamed C To blame D To be blamed 答案 B 解析 blame 为及物动词 后面必须跟宾语 blame 与 Alice 是动宾 被动 关系 这里过去分词作状语 表被动 完成 16 The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert A covering B covered C cover D to cover 答案 A 解析 本题考查非谓语动词作定语 因 blanket 与 cover 之间是主谓关系 因此应用现在分词作定语 17 As the twentieth century came to a close the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand waiting A to use B to be used C to have used D to be using 答案 B 解析 本题考查不定式的时态与语态 因 use 与 the raw materials 之间是动宾关系 因此此处用不定 式的被动语态 B 项符合题意 18 Don t sit there nothing Come and help me with this table A do B to do C doing D and doing 答案 C 解析 doing nothing 表示的动作是伴随 sit 同时发生的 因此选 C 用心 爱心 专心8 19 Five people won the China s Green Figure award a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection A being given B is given C given D was given 答案 C 解析 由句式结构可知 a title 是 the China s Green Figure award 的同位语 所以 a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection 是一个词组而不是一个句子 give 与 title 又构成逻辑上的动宾关系 所以空白处用过去分词 given 它相当于 which was given 20 After he became conscious he remembered and on the head with a rod A to attack hit B