【湖南创新设计】2011高考英语一轮复习提能训练 Module 8 Units 3～4（含解析）译林牛津版

专心 爱心 用心 译林湖南版创新设计译林湖南版创新设计 2011 2011 高考英语一轮复习提能训练高考英语一轮复习提能训练 ModuleModule 8Units8Units 3 3 4 4 完形填空 A A When I was a teenager I volunteered to give out water at a marathon Watching the different runners who passed by and grabbed a cup was 1 The next year I signed up for the race I did little preparation and my only goal was to finish On the day of the race it was 2 hot I remember struggling at about the 5th mile thinking I am never doing this again Have you ever felt that way about something You eagerly choose a goal 3 soon realize it is 4 to achieve than you imagined it would be That first 10km race was quite an experience I jogged I walked I jogged and I walked Then 5 a decisive moment Near the end a 70 year old man ran past me I felt 6 that I was younger than him and I couldn t keep up with him I felt defeated for a second but then I realized 7 He was running his race and I was running mine He had different experience training and goals and I had mine 8 in life do we 9 ourselves to others and feel disappointed in ourselves when we really shouldn t I decided then that one day I would be one of those 70 year olds who were still running 10 I crossed the finish line I was proud of my achievement Since then I have run several races and run purely for fun In life we all 11 compare ourselves to others which is only natural But don t let them weaken you 12 you should use them to inspire you and show you what is possible Then you are a true winner 1 A pleasing B interesting C inspiring D amazing 2 A extremely B strangely C sadly D certainly 3 A and B but C while D or 4 A easier B harder C better D worse 5 A went B flew C happened D came 6 A exhausted B disappointed C embarrassed D annoyed 7 A something B anything C everything D nothing 8 A How many B How much C How often D How old 9 A cooperate B compare C combine D promise 10 A When B Because C Since D Until 11 A often B occasionally 专心 爱心 用心 C hardly D never 12 A Instead B Therefore C Meanwhile D Furthermore B B More and more students want to study in hot majors As a result many students want to give 13 their interests and study in these areas such as foreign languages international business and law etc Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors 14 as maths physics and biology and art majors like history Chinese and philosophy Only a few students can study in these hot majors because the number of these hot majors is limited If one 15 no interest in his work or study how can he do well I learned this from one of my classmates He is from the countryside His parents are farmers 16 he likes biology he choose international business He wants to live a life which is different 17 that of his parents In the end he found he was not interested in doing business He found all the subjects to be tiresome Maybe this wouldn t have happened 18 he had chosen his major according to his own interests Choosing a major in university doesn t 19 one s whole life Majors 20 are not hot today may become the hot major of tomorrow Choosing your major according to your own interests is the best way to succeed 阅读理解 The new studies show that fewer than half of the 9th graders in many of the nation s largest cities ever graduate The studies clearly show that the dropout rate isn t dropping And in particular the dropout rate isn t dropping for poor and minority students Amazingly though so many people regret the rising dropout rate our schools continue to lack formal plans or any plans about students motivation Most schools have no game plans to ensure that students understand that school will be completely necessary Schools expect the children to act as the school is important but they never teach them to believe that Years ago families ensured that the offspring recognized the value of school But in many modern families the children may fail to recognize the importance of school life just because these families may actually tell the children that school is not important Since many families are not motivating their children to be interested students young professionals like teachers may need to provide this training Otherwise it is likely that the dropout rate will continue to not drop but only worsen Here are some strategies to convince even the most apathetic 无动于衷的 students that they must stay in school 专心 爱心 用心 Ask students if they will ever need to work The world has changed 100 years ago factory work was the booming job and it required no education Today factories are increasingly automated Most computer related jobs require education and at least a high school diploma Ask students which century they will be prepared for In 1900 the most common jobs were farm laborer and domestic servant education not needed Now the most common jobs are office and sales worker education and diploma usually needed 6 out of 10 people today work in a store or an office Ask students to devise a way that the employee could be replaced For example the coming trend in fast food is to use computers rather than people to run the restaurant A prototype is apparently already being tested The students should discover that most jobs that lack education and diploma requirements will be ripe for automation 1 By saying the dropout rate isn t dropping the author means to say that A most of the 9th graders can afford to go to school B quite a few of the 9th graders can graduate C the majority of the 9th graders cannot graduate D the minority of the 9th graders can t graduate 2 The author s attitude towards the schools is A criticism B praise C ignoring D support 3 With the help of some professionals A fewer students may stay in schools B some parents will be more convinced of their children s future C the dropout rate in schools may drop D all the kids problems should be solved 4 What does the underlined word offspring probably mean A friends B students C children D parents 5 According to the passage doesn t need education A an automation job of today B a computer related job now C an office job at present D a domestic servant s job in 1900 UnitsUnits 3 3 4 4 解题导语 文章讲述作者做马拉松义工后亲自参加比赛 结果落后于一位 70 岁老者 专心 爱心 用心 发出感叹 并体悟到一种人生哲理 按自己的要求设立自己的目标 从而不断地提高自 己 1 解析 以作者所感得知马拉松比赛是一项令人激励的 inspiring 活动 而 A 项 令人 愉快 满意的 B 项 有兴趣的 D 项 令人惊叹 讶的 显然与此句意不符 答案 C 2 解析 从下文信息 struggling at about the 5th mile thinking I am never doing this again 容易得知比赛当天非常 extremely 热 而 B 项意为 奇怪地 C 项意 为 悲伤 难过地 D 项意为 确信 切地 均不符合语意 答案 A 3 解析 你急切地选择某一目标但很快又意识到要实现它远比所想象的要难得多 前 后 是转折关系 故选 B 项 答案 B 4 解析 从下文内容明显得知做出选择容易而实现它当然更为艰难了 故 B 项 harder 贴切 答案 B 5 解析 此题考查完全倒装 时间副词 then 置于句首且谓语动词为 go come 等时句 子 全部倒装 故 D 项适合 答案 D 6 解析 由下文 that I was younger than him and I couldn t keep up with him 得知 作者竟然在比赛中落后于一位 70 岁老者 自然感到难堪与尴尬了 而 A 项意为 精 疲力竭的 B 项意为 失望的 D 项意为 恼火的 均不能表达出作者的特 殊心境 答案 C 7 解析 由上文作者在难堪之感后同时也能自嘲地从中意识到什么和获此哲理 He was running his race and I was running mine He had different experience training and goals and I had mine 故 A 项正确 专心 爱心 用心 答案 A 8 解析 根据作者当时心境和比赛实践 自己反省自问 生活中人们是多么频繁地将 别人与自己作比较 哪怕在某些不可或不该比的场合 同时也逐渐升华文章的主 题 因此 C 项正确 答案 C 9 解析 由上下文句意和最后一段首句中 compare ourselves to others 显然可 知 B 项正确 而 A 项意为 合作 C 项意为 结 联合 D 项意为 承诺 之意 明显不符句意 答案 B 10 解析 从下文 I was proud of my achievement 可知 只有当作者跑完终点 才会 为自己的成绩自豪 故选 A 项 答案 A 11 解析 此处考查生活常识 我们有时 偶尔将自己与别人作一番比较以获得某种感 觉 与体会 而非 A 项 经常 频繁地 与 C 项 D 项 几乎不 永远不 答案 B 12 解析 从上下文 don t let them weaken you you should use them to inspire you 的明显语意对比可知 A 项 相反 适合题意 B 项 因此 C 项 同 时 D 项 并且 均不合题意 答案 A 13 解析 考查短语 give up 意为 放弃 答案 up 14 解析 考查短语 such as 表列举 意为 诸如 答案 such 15 解析 考查短语 have take show no interest in 意为 对 有 无 兴 趣 答案 has takes shows 16 解析 尽管他喜欢生物学 但他还是选择了国际贸易专业 答案 Though Although 17 解析 考查短语 be different from 意为 和 不同 答案 from 专心 爱心 用心 18 解析 如果他根据兴趣选择专业的话 这种情况就不会发生 答案 if 19 解析 选择一个大学里所学的专业不能决定人的一生 答案 decide determine 20 解析 该空引导定语从句且在从句中作主语 修饰的先行词 majors 表事物 答案 which that 解题导语 最近的研究表明 超过一半的九年级的学生中途辍学 导致这种局面的 原 因是多方面的 是学校的责任还是家庭的影响 我们又将如何激发学生的学习兴趣呢 长难句解读 1 But in many modern families the children may fail to recognize the importance of school life just because these families may actually tell the children that school is not important 句中含有一个 because 引导的原因状语从句 从句