高中英语 unit4《Attitudes towards our elders-grammar》学案 冀教版必修3

用心 爱心 专心 Unit4Unit4 AttitudesAttitudes towardstowards OurOur Elders grammarElders grammar 学案省略学案省略 一 概述 省略是一种修辞 它的使用主要是为了避免重复 它不仅适用于书面语 而且在口语 中更加明显 1 概念 为了表达简洁 或重点突出 常省去某个词 短语 甚至句子 这种形式就叫省略 He said he would pay a visit to the Great Wall the next week He is only alive and healthy 当在英语中也有许多的固定省略结构 这种省略其实是一种约定的历史文化 我们不需将其补 充完整 即使按照语法可以这样做 也没有必要 如 No pains no gains Seeing is believing Out of sight out of mind 2 省略的目的和遵循的原则 省略有两个目的 1 语言简洁 结构紧凑 I wonder when and where to hold the meeting I ll give you a necklace as a birthday gift Really but when 2 重点突出 目标明确 Will you tell me by whom and for whom it was ordered Who will be sent to carry out the plan Johnson 它遵循的原则是不破坏结构或引起歧义 They visiting and we will be visiting the Heaven Temple 应改为 They are and we will be visiting the Heaven Temple 二 省略句的应用 简单句中的省略 1 主语的省略 2 1 第一人称省略 hope to see you again 2 第二人称在祈使句中的省略 Go and see who it is Don t open the widow or you may catch a cold 3 第三人称的省略 Doesn t look well Pity he won t help 2 动词的省略 1 助动词省略 多在口语中 Hi Tom where you going 2 主动词省略 Mary doesn t speak French but Jim does Tom can speak English and so can Lucy Jim has passed the exam So he has and so have you 3 系动词省略 you hungry 4 There be 句型的省略 ought to be nobody in the classroom Anything I can do for you 5 在独立主格结构中 being having been 的省略 一般只适用于其后是介词或短语 如果是 名词不省略 The meeting over they went home Book in hand he entered the room It being sunday we did t go to school 6 不定式 to 后动词的省略 这类动词有 expect like wish hope prefer love intend mean refuse 等 Would you like to attend the party I d like to 高考学习网 中国最大高考学习网站 G 我们负责传递知识 3 另外 在 have to need to ought to be going to used to 后也省略主动词 I don t like to stay up late but I used to I don t want to meet the man but I had to 从句中的省略 1 定语从句中的省略 1 作宾语的关系代词 which that whom 的省略 Do you know the girl I talked to just now Have you seen the bikeI bought from Tom 如果定语从句中的动词后的介词 放到关系代词前 那么关系代词不能省略 2 作状语的关系副词 when where why 的省略 That was the last time I met him 2 状语从句中的省略 当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致时 可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词 be 1 连词 pp He did the work as well as expected I won t attend the party even if invited 2 连词 when while though doing I came across him when crossing on the street Though working in such poor conditions he still finished the work on time 3 连词 名词 Once a thief he works as a policeman now 4 连词 形容词 If necessary please apologize to her 5 连词 介词短语 While in England he learned a foreign language 另外 我们也可以用 so not 替代上文中的内容 此时常用 if so not Work hard around the clock If so you will succeed You should finish the work on time If not you will be punished 4 在某些形容词 glad ready pleased happy 等后 Will you carry out the plan I m glad to 假如语境中有表示时态的 have have been 和 be 常在答句中表现出来 why haven t you attended the lecture I d like to have but it rained heavily 练习 练习 1 Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street but his father told him A not to B not to do C not to it D do not to 2 Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend A I believe not B I believe not so C I don t believe it D I don t believe 3 What do you thing made the girl so glad a beautiful necklace A As she received B Receiving C Received D Because of receiving 4 Father advised me not to say anything until at the meeting A asking B to ask C asked D ask 5 Have you watered the flowers No but A I am B I m going C I m just going to D I will go 6 He hasn t gone to the office up to now Well he A should B ought to C ought to go D ought to have 7 The war is very likely to break out in the near future 高考学习网 中国最大高考学习网站 G 我们负责传递知识 5 I if the situation goes as it is A hope so B hope not C am afraid not D am afraid so 8 You ought to have given them some advice but who cared what I said A So ought you B So I ought C So I did D So did you 9 The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if whether he was going in the right direction A seeing B having seen C to see D to have sen 10 he come the problem would be settled A Would B Should C Shall D If 11 Can I see you at 3 00 pm next Monday I I will have flown to New York long before then A am afraid not B am afraid so C am afraid to D am afraid not to 12 Is that a book on farming If so I want to borrow Yes it is A this B it C one D the one 13 I will help you with your work A If I am possible B If it possible C If possible D Possible 14 How are you getting on with your work Oh I m sorry Things aren t going so well as A plans B planning C planned D to plan 15 Are you a volunteer now No but I I worked for the City Sports Meeting last year 6 A used to B used to be C used to do D was used to 答案与解析 答案与解析 1 A 不定式作宾语补足语时 其后的内容常被省略 只保留不定式符号 to 2 A 3 B Receiving a beautiful necklace 后面省略了前文中的 made the girl so glad 4 C 状语从句中省略了 I was 5 C 6 D 承前省略的不定式后有助动词