高中英语 虚拟语气及练习(2) 北师大版必修2

虚拟语气精讲精练 1 虚拟语气虚拟语气 高中英语语法精讲精练高中英语语法精讲精练 英语有三种语气 陈述语气 祈使语气和虚拟语气 其中虚拟语气用来表示 说话人的一种与事实相反的主观愿望 猜测 建议或假想等 虚拟语气可分为 三种 1 一般虚拟 2 混合虚拟 3 特殊句式 一 一般虚拟的构成 1 对现在的虚拟 If S did were sth S would could should do If I had time I would attend the meeting If I were you I would seize the chance to go abroad 2 对过去的虚拟 If S had p p S would could should have p p If you had taken my advice you would not have failed in the exam 3 对将来的虚拟 If S did were should do were to do S would should could do sth If you came tomorrow we would have the meeting If it were to rain tomorrow the sports meeting would be put off If he should not come tomorrow we should put off the meeting till next day 二 混合虚拟 1 不同时间的虚拟 If he had listened to me he would not be in trouble now If he had told me yesterday I should know what to do now 2 虚拟与陈述的混合 He could have passed the exam but he wasn t careful enough You should have come earlier the bus left a moment ago 三 特殊句式 虚拟语气精讲精练 2 1 suggest advise recommend propose order command request require demand that clause should do do He suggested that we should save money for the future 2 It is suggested advised ordered requested required that clause should do do 主语从句 3 My advice suggestion request requirement is that clause should do do 表语从句 His suggestion advice request requirement that clause should do do is 同位语从句 4 It is natural necessary strange that clause should do do 表 惊奇 怀疑 惋惜 不满 理应如此等 It s strange that he should have missed the train 表竟然 It is important that we should learn from others 表理应如此 It is a pity that he should not go with us 表惊讶 惋惜 5 wish that clause did were 与现在相反 wish that clause would could might do 与将来相反 wish that clause had done 与过去相反 I wish I could go with them tomorrow I wish I had never met him 6 It is high about time clause did It is high about time we went home 7 would rather clause did 与现在或将来相反 had done 与过去 相反 I would rather you came tomorrow I would rather you hadn t told her the news 虚拟语气精讲精练 3 8 If only clause did were 与现在相反 would could might do 与将来相反 had done 与过去相反 要是 就好了 If only he would come tomorrow If only I had taken her advice If only I were ten years younger 英语复习 高考英语语法 文 章正文 9 as if clause did were 与现在相反 would could might do 与将 来相反 had done 与过去相反 as if though 从句若情况属实 用陈述语气 否则用虚拟语气 It looks as if it s going to rain She treats Kate as if she were her own daughter They talked as if they had been friends for years 10 在 if 引导的虚拟语气的条件句中 如果谓语动词含有 were 或 had should would 等 有时可将 if 省略 将条件句中 were 或 had should would 提到主语之前 Eg Were I If I were you I would make more notes Had you If you had invited us we would have come 11 would like was were to have done something I would like to have attended the party but one of my friends came to see me 12 without but for n if it were not for n if it hadn t been for n otherwise 后从句同 I would not have passed the exam without your help if it hadnt been for your help 虚拟语气巩固练习 虚拟语气巩固练习 1 The plant is dead I more water 虚拟语气精讲精练 4 A will give B would have given C must give D should have given 2 I insist that a doctor immediately A has been sent for B send for C will be sent for D be sent for 3 If you the doctor s advice you would have already recovered A follow B followed C would follow D had followed 4 I wish I you yesterday A seen B did see C had seen D were to see 5 What would you have done last night if you written your homework A hadn t B haven t had C didn t have D hadn t had 6 Did you catch the plane No if I had hurried I A would B would have C could D did 7 Without electricity human life quite different today A is B will be C would have been D would be 8 We could have walked to the station it was so near Yes a taxi at all necessary A wasn t B hadn t been C wouldn t D won t be 9 If you early tomorrow morning you would be there by noon A have started B were start C were to start D had started 10 Tom ought not to me your secret but he meant no harm A have told B tell C be telling D having told 虚拟语气精讲精练 5 11 If he he that food Luckily he was sent to hospital immediately A was warned would not take B had been warned would not have taken C would be warned had not taken D would have been warned had not taken 12 Are you thinking about going to Dalian for the vacation No but if I time I very glad to go there A have will be B had had would have been C had would be D had had would be 13 If you George would you please tell him to ring me A saw B were to C have seen D see 14 You didn t let me drive If we in turn you so tired A drove didn t get B drove wouldn t get C were driving wouldn t get D had driven wouldn t have got 15 I am sure he hasn t sent the letter If he it I it A sent got B sent have got C sent would go D had sent would have got 16 The two strangers talked as if they friends for years A should be B would be C have been D had been 17 Jane s pale face suggested that he ill and her parents suggested that she a medical examination A be should have B was have C should be had D was has 虚拟语气精讲精练 6 18 it rain tomorrow we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge A Were B Should C Would D Will 19 for the free tickets I would not have gone to the films so often A If it is not B Were it not C Had it not been D If they were not 20 There was a lot of fun at yesterday s party You come but why didn t you A must have B should C need have D ought to have 21 I should have been there but I not find the time A would B could C might D should 22 If he quietly as the doctor instructed he wouldn t suffer so much now A lies B lay C had lain D should lie 23 How I wish every family a large house with a garden A has B had C will have D had had 24 I thought you like something to read so I have brought you some books A might B may C could D must 25 There was plenty of time She A needn t have hurried B couldn t have hurried C must not hurry D mustn t have hurried 26 It was necessary that he about what had happened A be told B was told C should tell D tell 27 It was strange that we short of water in the country where it was always raining 虚拟语气精讲精练 7 A are B be C should be D both B and C 28 You any difficulty now if you had made a more careful plan A won t meet with B would not meet with C would not have met with D have not met with 29 You should have gone to the show with us yesterday It is very good I wished I but I was busy with my report A would have B did C had D were 30 Would you have told him the answer if possible Yes I would have but I very busy A had been B were C was D would be 31 If only I his advice but I am sorry I did A would not take B would not have taken C did not take D had not taken 32 It is time we to the concert A went B go C will go D should go 33 I d like to get a job in that computer shop I would much rather you at home and care of the children A stay take B stayed took C should stay took D stayed take 34 If we birth control earlier China such a large population A had begun wouldn t have B had begun wouldn t have had C began wouldn t have D should begin wouldn t have had 虚拟语气精讲精练 8 35 They treats the granny as if she their own mother A is B was C were D had been 36 What do you think of the food here Oh wonderful We a better place A won t find B mustn t have found C can t find D couldn t have found 37 We last night but we went to the concert instead A must have studied B might study C should have studied D would study 38 It was suggested that the match because of the weather A would be put off B should put off C must be put off D be put off 39 If only I to your advice and returned home in time A listened B had listened C would listen D would have listened 40 there would be no industry A Without steel B If there is not steel C There would be no steel D If there was not steel 41 Would you like to go to the cinema tonight I wish I but I study for a test A had will have to B would had to C did have to D could have to 42 He spoke as if he in space at that moment A had walked B were walking C would walk D walked 43 I would do it in a different way it A were I do B were I to do C should I to do D had I done 虚拟语气精讲精练 9 44 But for his help they over the mountain in such a short time A had not run B have not run C couldn t have run D can t have run 45 There is nothing left I wish I so much money on clothes A haven t spent B