高考英语 Unit1单元单词短语句型知识梳理 大纲人教版第二册

爱心 用心 专心 1 UnitUnit 1 Unit1 Unit 2 2 提纲挈领提纲挈领 单元考查重点及热点 单词 undertake obvious within agriculture curious branch promising graduate incurable engage research wheelchair disable seek misunderstand scientific observe observation match unhappiness heaven patient experiment 短语 work on go by be get engaged to sb go on with dream of turn out use up be satisfied with take a look at what if the other way around Unit 1 句型 1 It s clear that 2 There is no doubt 3 There is no point in doing sth 4 nor 和 only 引导的倒装句 单词 fire face difficulty editor reason elect injure headline informed inform relate switch present effort spiritual seldom social attention source affair telegram locate retire complete attitude disappoint guard responsible citizen polluter arm comparison 短语 go up burn down relate to for once even if draw attention to on all sides change one s mind current affairs look up to fall in love with Unit 2 句型 1 I would rather do 2 I don t think 3 What do you think of 4 more than 的句型结构 5 even though if 引导让步状语从句 UnitUnit 1 1 理解理解 要点诠释要点诠释 单词单词 1 undertake 讲讲 vt 承担 着手 确保 常用结构有 1 undertake sth 承担某事 着手某事 2 undertake to do 保证 确保 做某事 3 undertake that 保证 确保 做某事 例 例 He undertook the difficult task willingly 他欣然承担那项艰难的任务 He undertook a new experiment 他着手一项新的实验 He undertook to finish that he would finish the work by Friday 他担保在周五前完成那项工作 链接链接 提示提示 该词在表示 保证 确保 时 其同义词为 promise to do sth promise that 练 练 He to improve the working conditions and the workers were expecting it A undertook B allowed C answered D admitted 提示 此处 undertake 表示 答应 相当于 promise 爱心 用心 专心 2 答案 A 2 promise 讲讲 n v 诺言 约定 前途 希望 答应 允诺 有 希望 预示 可望 常用结构有 promise sth promise sb sth to do sth promise to do sth promise that 从句 例 例 I gave her my promise and I will keep it 我答应了她就会遵守诺言 He made a promise that he would give up smoking 他许下诺言要戒烟 He showed considerable promise as a tennis player 他显示相当有希望成为网球选手 The clear sky promises fair weather 乌云的天空预示晴天 His childhood did not seem to promise much 他的童年时代似乎并未显出有多大前途 练 练 2010 湖北黄冈一模 When I came to the party that evening the hostess didn t recognise me me and walked on as if I didn t exist A neglected B refused C greeted D promised 提示 考查动词区别 由句意 女主人没认出我 可知 neglected 不理睬 符合语境要求 答案 A 3 observe 讲讲 vi vt 观察 监视 认识 注意到 遵守 庆祝 说 评论 observation n 观察 监视 动词结构 observe sth observe that observe sb do doing sth 名词结构 make observation 观察 be under observation 受到监视 例 例 Please observe how I do this 请注意看我怎么做 I observed him enter the bank 我看到他进入那家银行 I observed a stranger entering the house 我看到一个陌生人进入该屋 He observed that it looked like rain 他注意到似乎要下雨了 observe the speed limit 遵守速度限制 observe silence 信守沉默 保持安静 She observed that he looked unhappy 她说她看起来不快乐 No one observed on the matter 没有人评论那件事 He made observations of the customs of the natives 他观察了当地居民的习俗 爱心 用心 专心 3 They were under observation by the police 他们受到警察监视 链接链接 提示提示 observe 后跟不带 to 的不定式作宾补 但把此结构变为被动语态时要跟带 to 的不定式 练 练 Mother told Jim to the milk until it boiled and then turn off the gas A observe B watch C notice D glance at 提示 本题考查同义词辨析 observe 观察 注意到 watch 注意 警戒 留意 notice 注意到 glance at 匆匆一瞥 根据句子意思 此处应该使用 watch 答案 B 4 engage 讲 讲 vt 1 使订婚 常用过去分词作表语 构成短语 be get engaged to sb 与某人 订婚 2 使从事于 使忙于 构成短语 engage oneself in sth 或 be get engaged in sth 从事于某事 忙于做某事 3 雇用 例 例 My daughter is engaged to a young teacher 我女儿和一位年轻的老师订婚了 He was engaged in writing letters 他在忙着写信 I cannot go with you I am engaged 我不能跟你去 我现在很忙 He engaged my sister as his secretary 他雇用我妹妹当秘书 练 练 in writing letters he had no time to notice me A Engaged B Moved C Interested D Surprised 提示 根据短语 be engaged in doing sth 忙于做某事 和句子的意思得出答案 答案 A 短语短语 1 go by 讲讲 该短语的意思为 走过 过去 同义词有 pass by 或 go on 例 例 A squad car went by at full speed 一辆巡逻车全速驶过 The boy will sit there hour after hour looking at the traffic go by 那男孩常常坐在那里好几个钟点 看着车辆行人通过 Several years went by before they met again 他们过了好几年后才再度见面 链接链接 拓展拓展 go down 下降 下跌 沉没 Prices are going down 物价正在下跌 go off 发射 爆炸 变坏 入寝 进展 聚会 熄灭 中断 The power has gone off 电力中断了 go on 继续 发生 爱心 用心 专心 4 He went on with the work 他继续工作 go up 上升 上涨 爆炸 焚毁 攀登 The temperature is going up 温度上升 练 练 As time my memory seems to get worse A gets through B goes by C finds out D breaks into 提示 本题要从短语的意思和语境的要求来进行分析 本句意为 随着时间的推移 我的记 忆力似乎越来越差 只有 go by 符合要求 答案 B 2 turn out 讲讲 该短语的意思为 结果 是 证明 是 原来 是 后常接 to be adj n 亦可接 副词 相当于动词 prove 句型 It turns out that 结果是 后来证实 例 例 The night turned out cold and rainy 那个晚上结果是寒冷且下雨 How did things turn out 事情结果怎么样 The plan turns out well 那项计划结果很圆满 He turned out to be a spy 他竟然是一名间谍 It turns out that she has never been married 结果是她根本没结过婚 链接链接 拓展拓展 turn in 上交 归还 You must turned in the key when you leave the hotel 你离开旅馆时一定要归还钥匙 turn down 折叠 扭小 放低 拒绝 Please turned down the radio 请把收音机的音量关小 They turned down his application for the job 他们拒绝了他的求职申请 turn up 将 开大 出现 Please turn up the radio a bit 请把收音机的音量开大一点 He turned up at the last moment 他在最后一刻才出现 练 练 2010 浙江高考 We wanted to get home before dark but it didn t quite as planned A make out B turn out C go on D come up 提示 本题就是考查短语动词 turn out 和其他短语动词的辨析 从句子的意思 我们原想在 天黑前到家 但结果不像计划的那样 分析 此处应该使用 turn out 答案 B 句型句型 There is no point in doing sth 讲 讲 注意观察下面教材原句 There didn t seem much point in working on my PhD I did not expect to survive that long 取得博士学位对我来说没有什么意义 我也没有期望活那么久 爱心 用心 专心 5 There is no point in doing sth 表示 做某事没有作用或没有意义 与此意义相近的句 式 There is no sense in doing sth 例 例 There seems to be no point in arguing further 继续争执下去似乎没有什么意义 There is very little point in cheating in the exam 考试作弊没有什么用处 There seems little point in protesting it won t help much 抗议似乎没什么用 于事无补 I don t think there is much sense in hanging about here 我认为在此闲逛是没用的 There was no sense in making a child suffer like that 让一个孩子受那样的罪是没有道理的 练 练 What s the of studying after the exam Why didn t you study harder A reason n B point C result D mean 提示 根据后面一句话的意思 你过去为何不努力学习 判断 此处用 point 表示 意义 答案 B 辨析辨析 1 look see watch notice observe look 为不及物动词 意为 集中注意力地看 是有意的 强调动作 后接介词 at 后 可接 人或物 see 强调结果 意为 看见 看到 一般不用进行时态 watch 所看的事物变化 移动和发展 watch TV 为固定搭配 notice vt 意为 注意到 相当于 pay attention to with eyes 构成短语 put up a notice 张贴通知 take no notice of 不注意 不理 用作动词时的结构为 notice sb do sth notice sb doing sth notice that observe vt 意为 观察 注意地看 仔细地看 另外 observe 可跟从句 而 watch 则一般不跟 that 从句 即时练习即时练习 1 She has the stars all her life 2 I signed to my teacher but he didn t even me 3 Look where are you going Oh I m terribly sorry I wasn t 4 Take no of what others say about your way of life 5 He was breaking open the window 6 I but nothing 答案 1 observed 2 see notice 3 noticing 4 notice 5 noticed 6 looked saw 2 match suit go with agree with fit match 和 匹配 适合 短语 match with suit 适合 常指衣服颜色 样式适合某人 适宜 suitable adj go with 和 相配 相称 agree with 适合 常用于否定句 相一致 爱心 用心 专心 6 fit vt adj 适合 常指衣服尺寸适合某人 短语 be fit for 适合某项职务 即时练习即时练习 1 How do you like the curtains Well I m afraid they don t very well with the wallpaper A go B match C suit D fit 提示 短语 go with 表示 相适应 相配 答案 A 2 Do you think his tie the style of his shirt Yes quite well A works on B go as on with C acts as D matches 提示 match 在此用作及物动词 表示 相搭配 答案 D 诱思诱思 实例点拨实例