Module3《Adventureinliteratureandthecinema》Grammar学案2（外研版必修5）

高二英语高二英语 Module3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema 第一课时第一课时 INTRODUCTION AND SPEAKING 1 What different types of book can you find in our daily life martial arts romantic crime biography fantasy history autobiography cartoon adventure thriller science fiction comedy Now look at the words which all describe the types of books Please match them with their meanings Now answer the three questions 1 Which book would you like to read Why 2 What is the book about 3 What type is the book of The answers The book I like best is the third It tells about life and works of Mark Twain Mark Twain is one of America s greatest writers He did various kinds of jobs traveled many places read a lot of books had rich experiences 不定式 还可用作名词或代词的的宾语 She is always the first student to arrive at school He is always the last one to leave the office I don t think he is the best man to do the job I have no desire to travel You ll find something to interest you here There is no need to bother him with such trifles 非谓语动词 动词不定式 不带 to 的动词不定式 在有些使役动词及感官动词后可用省略 to 的动词不定式 如 let make have hear see feel smell hear watch 等 例如 The teacher makes me rewrite the composition I heard her say that she was fed up 非谓语动词 动名词 动名词是由动词原形 ing 构成 在句中可作宾语 表语 同位语等 要求用动名词做宾语的动词是 mind enjoy miss imagine finish suggest risk advise deny practise require admit acknowledge appreciate avoid can t help consider dislike excuse favor finish give up keep on miss postpone put off stop look forward to object to be accustomed to be used to doing succeed in look like feel like insist on stick to persist in 等等 第四课时 非谓语动词 动名词 例如 Some people do not enjoy smoking Because of the bad weather we postpone holding the meeting 非谓语动词 动名词 某些固定结构 动名词特殊用法 1 There is no v ing 是不可能的 例如 There is no knowing how old she is I t is impossible to know how old she is There is no telling where she s gone It is impossible difficult to know where she s gone 2 make a point of doing 认为 是必要的 例如 Our family make a point of going to church every Sunday Our family make it a rule to go to church every Sunday 3 be on the point verge brink of doing 濒临 将要 例如 He was on the point of leaving 4 on upon doing 一 就 例如 On hearing the news I changed my plans As soon as I heard the news I changed my plans 5 it is no use good doing 是没有用的 there is no point in doing sth 是没 必要的 例如 It is no use trying to persuade him It is of no use to try to persuade him There is no point in telling her this news It is not necessary to tell her the news 6 go doing 大部分指运动和游戏 例如 He went shopping hiking swimming fishing etc 7 动名词短语常用在以下结构中 have difficulty in doing sth have trouble in doing sth have fun in doing sth have a good time in doing sth have a hard time in doing sth 例 1 We have great difficulty in solving the problem 例 2 They had problem getting there 第五课时 非谓语动词 在学习和使用非谓语动词时需要注意以下几点 要注意现在分词和过去分词作状语时的不同 现在分词表示主动 过去分词表 示被动 试比较 When living abroad he wrote many letters to his family and friends When heated the ice will change into water 非谓语动词 要注意不定式和分词作宾语补足语的不同 在感官动词 see watch hear feel notice 等 后既可用不带 to 的不定式做宾 语补语 也可用现在分词做宾补 两者中间有时是有差别的 用现在分词时 表 示动作正在发生 用不定式时 表示动作发生了 即动作全部结束了 例如 A Do you hear someone knocking at the door B Yes I did I heard him knock three times 非谓语动词 不定式和分词作定语时的区别 不定式作定语时 不定式和所修饰的名词在意 义上有动宾关系 因此 如果不定式是不及物动词 后面就应有必要的介词 如 果是分词作定语 则被修饰的名词和分词之间有主谓关系 例如 Give me a piece of paper to write on All of us look forward to the coming holiday 非谓语动词 5 动名词和不定式做主语和表语时的区别 一般来说 在表示比较抽象的一般 的行为时 多用动名词 表示具体某次动作 特别是将来的动作时 多用不定 式 例如 Reading without thorough comprehension is no good It is quite necessary to read it many times 1 We let the raft sail down the river 2 He agreed to go 3 I don t want to board a sinking ship 4 The frightened man started crying 5 We heard the two men shouting 第六课时第六课时 重难点讲解 1 Suddenly by the light of the lightning we saw something in the middle of the river P22 by the light of 靠 借 着 的光 他们夜间借着拖拉机的光工作 They worked by the light of their tractors at night 2 It looked like a house at first but then we realized it was a steamboat P22 look link verb 它看起来像只猫 It looks like a big cat 3 It looks as if it ll go under soon Jim said after a couple of minutes P22 as if as though 好象 似乎 as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况 1 从句表示与现在事实相反 谓语动词用一般过去时 You look as if you do not care 2 从句表示与过去事实相反 谓语动词用 had 过去分词 He talked about Paris as if he had been there before 3 从句表示与将来事实相反 谓语动词用 would could might 动词原形 It looks as if it might snow 4 a couple of 一些 几个 a couple 一双 一对 There s a couple of girls waiting for you outside I don t know why I feel so bad I only have a couple of drinks 5 suggest 建议 提议 suggest 作 建议 讲时 后面的宾语从句的谓语动词一般要用虚拟语气 即 should 动词原形 I suggest that work should be started at once The doctor suggested that she should not smoke John suggested going together in one car 6 To our astonishment there was a light in one of the cabins to one s astonishment 使某人惊讶的是 To my astonishment the keys were in the door 7 When he heard these words Jim panicked and ran to the raft panic v 使 惊慌 惊慌失措 Don t panic there is no danger 8 It was quite dark but I could see a man lying on the floor tied up with rope tie up 把 某人 捆绑起来 They tied Tom up and put him in the closet 9 I ve had enough of you I m going to shoot you now this man said shoot 射中 shoot at 向 射击 不一定射中 He shot a bird and killed it He shot at a bird but missed it 10 He sounds as if he s going to die of fright 辨析 die of die from 与 die by die of cancer hunger sorrow thirst old age 死于癌症 饥饿 悲痛 饥渴 衰 老 多指内部原因和精神上的原因 die from a disease a wound overwork an unknown cause 死于疾病 外伤 过 度劳累 不明原因 多指外部 未知的原因 die by one s own hand hanging the sword 自杀 吊死 被刀剑砍死 因暴力 凶器等非常手段致死 第七课时 Exercises 典型例题典型例题 1 I can guess you were in a hurry You your sweater inside out A had worn B wore C were wearing D are wearing 2 We that you would fix the TV set this week I m sorry I to but I ve been too busy A had expected had intended B are expecting had intended C expect intend D expected intend 3 He will stop showing off if no notice of him A is taken B will be taken C takes D has taken 4 It is said that another new car factory now Yeah It one and a half years A is building takes B is being built will take C is built will take D is being built takes 5 I m sorry but I shouldn t have been so rude to you You your temper but that s OK A have lost B had lost C did lose D were losing 6 Why Tom your shirt is so dirty Mum I my storeroom downstairs A cleaned B have worked C was cleaning D have been cleaning 7 They won t buy new clothes because they money to buy a color TV set A save B are saving C has saved D were saving 8 Good heavens There you are We anxious about you and we you back throughout the night A are expect B were had expected C have been were expecting D are were expecting 9 I ve finally finished my paper and it me an entire month A takes B took C was taken D had taken 10 The traffic in our city is already good and it even better A gets B got C has got D is getting 11 You don t look very Are you ill No I m just a bit tired 2003 北京 A good B well C strong D healthy 12 Go for a picnic this weekend OK I love getting close to the nature 2004 福建 A I couldn t agree more B I m afraid not C I believe not D I don t think so 13 You can t catch me Janet shouted away 2005 全国 II A run B running C to run D ran 14 The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruit and vegetables 2004 上海 A persuade B will persuade C be persuaded D are persuaded 答案 答案 1 5 DAABC 6 10 DBCBD 11 14 BABD 第八课时 模拟试题模拟试题 一 Not many years ago a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries When he was seventy five he gave 12 000 to the village school to buy land and equipment 设备 for a children s playground As a result of his kindness many people came to visit him Among them was a newspaperman During their talk Johnson remarked that he was seventy five and expected to live to be a hundred The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy five Johnson had a sense of humour 幽默 He liked whisky 威士忌酒 and drank some each day I have an injection 注射 in my neck each evening he told the newspaperman thinking of his evening glass of whisky The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy five and had a daily injection in his neck Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain asking him for the secret of his daily injection 1 Johnson became a rich man through A doing business B making whisky C cheating D buying and selling land 2 The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson A had no children B was a strange man C was very fond of children D wanted people to know how rich he was 3 Many people wrote to Johnson to find out A what kind of whisky he had B how to live longer C how to become wealthy D in which part of the neck to have an injection 4 The newspaperman A should have reported what Johnson had told him B shouldn t have asked Johnson what injection he had C was eager to live a long life D should have found out what Johnson really meant 5 When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening he really meant that A he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening B he needed an injection in the neck C a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well D there was something wrong with his neck 二 I m very tired from working here said Jean to her friend Kate I m on my feet from morning to night For the first quarter of the day I clean up the counter 柜台 and set