八年级语法过去进行时在线辅导讲解与练习

过去进行时在线辅导讲解与练习过去进行时在线辅导讲解与练习 含答案含答案 过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作 可以从两个方面来理解 1 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作 E g They were playing football at ten o clock yesterday morning My mother was cooking when I got home I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday 2 过去某阶段持续进行的动作 What were you doing during the holiday 另外 在复合句中 若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的 那么主从 句都可用过去进行时 e g Jenny was reading while Danny was writing 其结构是助动词 be 的过去形式 was were v ing 其句式变化仍然要在 be 上做文章 E g We were working in class We weren t working in class Were you working in class 过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用 如 last night at that time at noon yesterday last Sunday 等 也有时没有时间状语 要通过 上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时 E g The students all worked hard Everyone knew what he was working for 做题时常见错误如下 一 易把 be 现在分词记成 be 过去分词 例 He was talked talk to his mum at that time 答案 was talking 解析 过去进行时与现在进行时结构上的区别体现在 be 动词上 二 丢掉 be 动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词 例 1 I watching watch TV when he came in 2 They were play play games at 5 00 p m yesterday 答案 1 was watching 2 were playing 解析 现在进行时中 be 现在分词 缺一不可 的规律也可应用于过去进行 时 三 对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉 doing 例 We were flying kites at 5 00 p m yesterday 对划线部分提问 What were you at 5 00 p m yesterday 答案 What were you doing at 5 00 p m yesterday 解析 现在进行时中 What doing 句式同样适用于过去进行时 四 易与现在进行时弄混 例 My mother is cooking cook when I got home 答案 was cooking 解析 这两种时态的共同点是都表示动作正在进行 但现在进行时前提是 现在 而过去进行时前提是过去 由 when I got home 可看出前提是过去 五 易与一般过去时弄混 例 昨晚我在读一本故事书 I read read a story book yesterday evening 答案 was reading 解析 这两种时态的共同点是都用于表示过去发生的动作 但过去进行时 强调动作正在进行 而一般过去时则表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的 状态 它表示的动作往往已经完成 在 说明正在进行 而 I read a story book yesterday evening 的意思是昨晚我读了一本故事书 言下之意已经读 完了 故用过去进行时 另外 在宾语从句中当主句为过去时 从句若是现在进行时 需变成过去 进行时 e g He said that he was drawing a cat at noon yesterday 自主训练 一 单选 1 What from three to four yesterday afternoon A have you done B had you done C did you do D were you doing 2 I call you yesterday evening but there was no answer Oh I m sorry I dinner at my friend s home A home B had C was having D have had 3 My mother while my father TV A cooked was watching B was cooking was watching C was cooked watched D cooked watched 4 When I got home my son the music A am listening to B listened to C was listening to D was listening 5 We heard a cry when we TV last night A were watching B would watch C watch D watched 6 She asked him whether he back for lunch A come B was coming C came D had come 7 Could you tell me when A she is coming B she was coming C will be come D is he coming 8 The teacher when I came into the classroom A is drawing B draws C has drawn D was drawing 9 The pizza by my mother Would you like to have some A makes B was making C made D was made 10 Nobody noticed what she at the moment A will do B was doing C has done D had done 11 Was it raining hard when you this morning A left B leaves C was leaving D would leave 二 填空 1 they feed the animals at 5 00 yesterday afternoon 2 Mrs Green not wash clothes at this time yesterday 3 Grandpa mend his clock when I reached home 4 As I walk in the park I saw some children playing games 参考答案 1 were feeding 2 wasn t washing 3 was mending 4 was walking IrregularIrregular VerbsVerbs 不规则动词表 不规则动词表 isiswaswasbeenbeen是是keepkeepkeptkeptkeptkept保持保持 amamwaswasbeenbeen是是sleepsleepsleptsleptsleptslept睡睡 arearewerewerebeenbeen是是sweepsweepsweptsweptsweptswept打扫打扫 dododiddiddonedone做做spellspellspeltspeltspeltspelt拼写拼写 eateatateateeateneaten吃吃feelfeelfeltfeltfeltfelt感觉感觉 gogowentwentgonegone去去feedfeedfedfedfedfed喂养喂养 havehavehadhadhadhad有 有 吃吃 leaveleaveleftleftleftleft离开离开 seeseesawsawseenseen看见看见meetmeetmetmetmetmet遇见遇见 saysaysaidsaidsaidsaid说说meanmeanmeantmeantmeantmeant意味意味 taketaketooktooktakentaken带带holdholdheldheldheldheld握住握住 telltelltoldtoldtoldtold告诉告诉riderideroderoderiddenridden骑骑 sellsellsoldsoldsoldsold卖卖writewritewrotewrotewrittenwritten写写 makemakemademademademade做做comecomecamecamecomecome来来 getgetgotgotgottengotten得到得到becomebecomebecamebecamebecomebecome变得变得 forgetforgetforgotforgotforgottenforgotten忘记忘记givegivegavegavegivengiven给给 knowknowknewknewknownknown知道知道sendsendsentsentsentsent发送发送 findfindfoundfoundfoundfound发现发现spendspendspentspentspentspent花费花费 winwinwonwonwonwon赢赢buildbuildbuiltbuiltbuiltbuilt建筑建筑 loseloselostlostlostlost丢失丢失thinkthinkthoughtthoughtthoughtthought想想 paypaypaidpaidpaidpaid付钱付钱buybuyboughtboughtboughtbought买买 hearhearheardheardheardheard听见听见bringbringbroughtbroughtbroughtbrought带来带来 standstandstoodstoodstoodstood站站fightfightfoughtfoughtfoughtfought打仗打仗 speakspeakspokespokespokenspoken说说teachteachtaughttaughttaughttaught教教 cutcutcutcutcutcut砍 砍 割割 learnlearnlearntlearntlearntlearnt学习学习 letletletletletlet让让growgrowgrewgrewgrowngrown生长生长 putputputputputput放放drawdrawdrewdrewdrawndrawn画画 readreadreadreadreadread读读wearwearworeworewornworn穿穿 beatbeatbeatbeatbeatenbeaten打败打败bearbearboreborebornborn生生 swimswimswamswamswumswum游泳游泳hanghanghunghunghunghung挂挂 sitsitsatsatsatsat坐坐lielielaylaylainlain躺躺 babysitbabysitbabysatbabysatbabysatbabysat照顾照顾laylaylaidlaidlaidlaid产 卵 产 卵 singsingsangsangsungsung唱唱freezefreezefrozefrozefrozenfrozen冰冻冰冻 drinkdrinkdrankdrankdrunkdrunk喝喝cancancouldcould 能能 beginbeginbeganbeganbegunbegun开始开始shallshallshouldshould 将将 runrunranranrunrun跑跑willwillwouldwould 将将 初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习 1 1 形容词比较级和最高级形容词比较级和最高级 绝大多数形容词有三种形式 原级 比较级和最高级 以表示形容词说明的 性质在程度上的不同 形容词的原级 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形 例如 poor tall great glad bad 形容词的比较级和最高级 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原 级形式的基础上变化的 分为规则变化和不规则变化 规则变化如下 1 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 er 和 est 构成 great 原级 比较级 最高级 2 以 e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 r 和 st 构成 wide 原级 比较级 最高级 3 少数以 y er ow ble 结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在 词尾加 er 和 est 构成 clever 原级 比较级 最高级 4 以 y 结尾 但 y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 y 去掉 加 上 ier 和 est 构成 happy 原形 比较级 最高级 5 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高 级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 er 和 est big 原级 比较级 最高级 6 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用 more 和 most 加在形容词 前面来构成 beautiful 原级 比较级 比较级 difficult 原级 最高级 最高级 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 good better best many more most much more most bad worse worst far farther further farthest furthest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示 较不 和 最不 important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级的用法 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较 其结构形式如下 主语 谓语 系动词 形容词比较级 than 对比成分 也就是 含有形容 词比较级的主句 than 从句 注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分 而 只剩下对比的成分 Our teacher is taller than we are 我们老师的个子比我们的高 It is warmer today than it was yesterday 今天的天气比昨天暖和 This picture is more beautiful than that one 这张照片比那张照片漂 亮 This meeting is less important than that one 这次会议不如那次会议重 要 The sun is much bigger than the moon 太阳比月亮大得多 形容词最高级的用法形容词最高级的用法 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较 其结构形式为 主语 谓语 系动词 the 形容词最高级 名词 表示范围的短语或从句 She is the best student in her class 她是班上最好的学生 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China 上海是中国最大城市 之一 This is the biggest apple I have ever met 这是我见到的最大的苹果 Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高 的孩子 1 This box is that one A heavy than B so heavy than C heavier as D as heavy as 2 When we speak to people we should be A as polite as possible B as polite as possibly C as politely as possible D as politely as possibly 3 This book is that one but than that one A as difficult as expensive B as more difficult as more expensive C as difficult as more expensive D more difficult as as expensive 4 I think the story is not so as that one A interesting B interested C more interesting D most interesting 5 His father began to work he was seven years old A as old as B as early as C since D while 2 1 I think science is than Japanese A much important B important C much more important D more much important 2 This pencil is than that one A longest B long C longer D as long 3 My mother is no young A shorter B longer C little D few 4 These children are this year than they were last year A more tall B more taller C very taller D much taller 5 It was very hot yesterday but it is today A even hotter B more hotter C much more hot D much hot 6 Mrs Black has got instead of getting any better A more bad B a little worse C much badly D a lot of worse 3 1 When we arrived we found the meeting room crowded with students A quite a few B only a few C few D a few quite 2 The house is small for a family of six A much too B too much C very much D so 3 Through the window we can see nothing but buildings A tall very many B very many tall C very tall many D many very tall 4 What s your brother like He is A a driver B very tall C my friend D at school 5 The jacket was so that he decided to buy it A much B little C expensive D cheapl 6 Our classroom is larger than theirs A more B quite C very D much 4 1 The earth is about as the moon A as fifty time big B fifty times as big C as big fifty times D fifty as times big 2 Your room is mine A twice as large than B twice the size of C bigger twice than D as twice large as 3 Your room is than mine A three time big B three times big C three times bigger D bigger three times 4 His father is than his mother A older four years B as four years older C four years older D bigger four years 5 1 Maths is more popular than A any other subject B all the subjects C any subject D other subject 2 China is larger than in Africa A any other country B other countries C the other country J 1 D any country 中考英语语法考点系列导练 四 中考英语语法考点系列导练 四 数数 词词 考点扫描考点扫描 表示数目或顺序的词叫数词 数词可分基数词和序数词两大类 纵观近年来 各省市中考的试题 对数词的考查主要集中在以下几点 1 基数词的写法 几十后面加 ty 几十几 要用连字符号 几百几十几 hundred 百位和十位间用 and hundred thousand million billion 等词表示具体数 字时 用单数形式 在没有确切数目修饰时 可用复数形式 后面可以加 of 2 基数词变序数词 1 2 3 词尾字母 t d d 8 后少 t 9 减 e 5 与 12 同 ve ve 要用 f 替 再加 th ie 替 y 后再加 th 序数词前经常 the 但表示 再一 又一 的意思时 序数词前用不定冠词 a 或 an 3 分数表达法 分子用基数词 分母用序数词 分子为 1 时 分母要用序 数词的复数形式 分数作主语时 谓语动词的单复数由后面名词的单复数来决 定 4 数字的日常应用 1 日期表示法 表示年月日应为 月份 日期 年份 2 时间表示法 整点数字后加 o clock 几点几分顺着读 几点过几分 要用 past 几点差几 分 用 to 半小时是 half 15 分钟为 quarter 3 编号既可用序数词 也可 用基数词 但门牌号 房间号 页码 电话号码等通常用基数词 4 表示某 人 几十岁 要用基数词的复数形式 如 in one s thirties 三十多岁 5 对日 期 几月几日 的提问常用 what s the date 对时刻 几点几分 的提问一般用 what time 5 由基数词和名词构成的复合形容词 名词用单数 6 表示 几个半 英语中表达 几个半 有两种方法 数词 and a half 名词 复数 和 数词 名词 复数 and a half 策略点拨策略点拨 考查数词的常见题型有选择填空 单词拼写和句型转换等 做这类题时 必须要注意基数词和序数词的拼写 分数 不确切数量词间的关系与名词搭配 以及数词在日常生活中的应用等 真题再现真题再现 1 There are about two students in the newly built school 2006 杭州 A thousand B thousands C thousand of D thousands of 剖析剖析 当 hundred thousand million billion 等词前有确切数字时 这些词应用单 数形式 答案答案 B 2 The question is much more difficult than this one 2006 重庆 A sixth B six C sixteen D sixty 剖析剖析 此题考查的是序数词的用法 表示 第 时 用序数词 序数词前要 用定冠词 the 答案答案 A 3 In the past few years many tall buildings have been built in our city The tallest is an that stands in the center 2005 济宁 A 80 floor building B 60 floor building C 80 floor buildings D 70 floors building 剖析剖析 此题题眼为 the tallest 既然是最高级 说明 building 要用单数 再 看 an 是用在元音音素前的不定冠词 所以应选由数词和名词单数加连字符构成 的复合形容词来修饰名词 答案答案 A 4 Time is not enough for so much work people are needed I think 2005 河南 A Other two B Only two C Two more D Two others 剖析剖析 此题上句说明时间短 工作量大 因此判断下文指的是还需要两个人 表示在原有数量上的增加 有 another 和 more 两个词 即 another 基数词 或 基数词 more 答案答案 C 6 The man on the left is Beckham a famous football player 2006 泸州 A two B second C three 剖析剖析 本句主要表示 man 的顺序 序数词前用定冠词 the 而且名词 man 是单 数形式 不能接受 two three 的修饰 答案答案 B 现场练兵现场练兵 I 选择填空 1 333 reads A three hundred and thirty three B three hundreds and thirty three C three hundred and thirty three D three hundred thirty three 2 The month of the year is February 3 The beautiful skirts are on show in the shop Jane likes A the ninth B the nineth C nine D ninth 4 It took me to finish my homework A a half and two hour B two hour and a half C two and a half hour D two and a half hours 5 December is the month of the year A twelve B twelveth C twelvieth D twelfth 6 Tom bought for himself yesterday A two pairs of shoes B two pair of shoe C two pair of shoes D two pairs shoes 7 There are seconds in a minute A fourty B forty C sixteen D sixty 8 Lin Tao gets up at in the morning A half past six B six past half C past half six D half six past 9 December is Christmas A twenty five B the twenty fifth C the twentieth five D twentieth fifth 10 There are stars in the universe A millions B million of C millions of D million 11 Monday is the day of the week A two B second C three D third 12 Mr Black left here ago A half a hour B half an hour C an half hour D a half hours III 对画线部分提问 1 Jim goes to Tsing Hua University at 8 00 every day 2 The sweater is fifty yuan 3 It is two hundred meters from here 4 My telephone number is 6665028 5 There are 800 students in our school 6 She has worked in Jinan for five years 7 Jackson was born in May 1970 8 Today is March 7 中考英语语法考点系列导练 七 介词中考英语语法考点系列导练 七 介词 现场练兵现场练兵 I 用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空 2 Do you usually go to school bike 3 Look the farmer is carrying apples a truck 4 Is anyone home 5 Please look my bird when I m away 6 Are Jim and Li Lei the same class 7 There is a hole the wall 8 the beginning of this term I met my new friend Jim 9 There are a few leaves the tree 10 The girl the